1專升本英語考點(diǎn) 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做… have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能夠做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反義詞：present 3. Abroad國外，海外：live abroad, go abroad Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根據(jù) According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考慮在內(nèi) I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責(zé)… 做了…；指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 過去有 過去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 獲得，達(dá)到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) — adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá) 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words. 16. Adequate=enough 17. Admit 承認(rèn) He admitted him mistake at last. 18. In advance 預(yù)先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on對(duì)…有影響 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer . 21. Afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起 It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary. 22. Be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕 23. At the age of 24. Agree with 同意 agree on 同意 （雙方就…達(dá)成一致） agree to 同意 （上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許…） The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. Ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 27. After all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一點(diǎn)（也不） all over 28. Allow/permit … to do… 允許…做… 29. Although/though but 連詞 不能同時(shí)用在句子中。 As連詞 倒裝句 in spite of/despite介詞 不連接句子 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth 31. Apart from=besides除了…之外，還有… =except除了… No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. Apply ( +for 申請(qǐng) ) 應(yīng)用 He has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company. 33. Appreciate 欣賞 感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing） I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動(dòng)詞有： enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒險(xiǎn), need=want需要 insist on 堅(jiān)持 My hair needs cutting. 34. Approve 贊成， 批準(zhǔn) 35. Argue with sb 與…爭論 36. Arise ～ from rise arouse raise New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 37．Artificial 人工的，假的 ～ flowers 38. As for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象 39. Ask for 要求 40. Attach importance to 重視 41. Pay attention to重視 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重視 42. Available 可得/買到的 There is no ticket available. 43． Average 平均 on( the ) ～ 44. Be aware of = realize 意識(shí)到 be sure 一定要，肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting. I’m sure the play will be a great success. 45. Back up 支持 46. Background 背景 47. Base ～…on… 把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上 His article is based on the research. 48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49. Do/try one’s best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 50. Because 連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介詞: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death. 51. Best make the～of 很好地利用 52. Had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library. would rather do 寧愿 I’d rather go there myself. 53. Beyond 超出… The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍). The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。 54. Both… and…兩者都 either…or… 或者… 或者… neither … Nor… 兩者都不 55. Be bound to do 注定… You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 56. Break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破 break up (關(guān)系等)破裂 57. Catch one’s breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. Care for 關(guān)心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧 60. Carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. Case 事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病例 in case (of) 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;. In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 In no case 決不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with 63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 掌管， 負(fù)責(zé) charge… for… 開價(jià)，要價(jià) The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64. Challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. Change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.) 66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒適，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒適的 67. Have … in common 有共同之處 Although they are twins they have little in common. 68. Communicate 傳播，交流 69. Compare … to… 把… 比作…. compare … with … 把… 與… 相比 Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings. 70. Complain of/about 抱怨 71. Be made up of 由…. 組成 be composed of consist of 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as … be concerned 就… 而言 As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 關(guān)于 74. Contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. Control out of control 失去控制 under ～ 在控制之下 76. Convenient 方便，便利的 77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince… of… I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty. 78. Cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付 79. At the cost of 以…為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒著…危險(xiǎn)… cost spend The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat. 80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依賴 81. Create 創(chuàng)造 82. Custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān) 83. Damage 損壞（部分） destroy 毀滅（全部） hurt 傷害 injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞(心情，興致等) Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 84. A good/great deal 許多，大量 85. Degree 學(xué)位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某種程度上 86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 從句用虛擬語氣（加動(dòng)詞原形） The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87． Deny 否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予） He denied breaking the window. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 88. In detail 詳細(xì)地 He explained the question to us in ～. 89. Devote …. To… 致力于 The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry. 90. Do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉 have … to do with 與… 有關(guān) It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. Do away with the law. He managed to get rid of the man followed him. 91. Drop in=drop by=visit 92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week. （按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的 What time will the next bus due? The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因?yàn)椋捎? His promotion is due to his hard working. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends. 93. Economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的 94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 95. Else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~ 96. In the end 最終（結(jié)果） at last 最后（經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間） I have finished the essay at last. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA. 97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心 help oneself 隨便 98. Establish=set up=found 99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的 100. For example=for instance 101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的 102. Exist 存在 103. Expose 暴露 受影響 Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. Face up to （勇敢）面對(duì) be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨 105. In fact as a matter as a fact 實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上 106. Be familiar with 107. By far 非常，最（修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)） so far 迄今為止（完成時(shí)態(tài)） far from 遠(yuǎn)非（否定） In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect. 108. Fare 交通費(fèi) fee 費(fèi)用 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) 109. Favor do sb a favor 幫… 個(gè)忙 in favor of 贊成 I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠)be built. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs? 110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜歡/想做…. 111. Field 田野，領(lǐng)域 112. Fill in 填寫 be filled with 充滿 Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here? 113. Fine 罰款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點(diǎn)火 115. Focus… on…使集中，以…為中心 116. Be fond of =like 喜歡 I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 117．Look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming. in general in short in a word on the whole 總的說來 118. Generation gap 代溝 119 Get on/get off 上/下車（船…） get on/ along with 和…相處 120. Give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發(fā)出 The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health Don’t give up until you succeed. He gave in finally under the pressure. 121. Go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件事） go on a diet節(jié)食 go over 復(fù)習(xí) 122. Grant take… for granted 對(duì)…想當(dāng)然，對(duì)…習(xí)以為常 We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people. 123. Grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人 124. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 125. Hardly 幾乎不 hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 剛…. 就…. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 126. Do good to…對(duì)…有益 do harm to…對(duì)…有害 127. Learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心 128. Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做… She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 129. Hold hold back 控制?。ǜ星榈龋?hold up 阻止，妨礙 130. In a hurry in no hurry 131. Insist 從句用should do, should 可以省略 He insisted that we go there together。 相同用法的詞：suggest, order, demand, propose… 132. Instead instead of 代替，相反 I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。 133． Intend to do 想要做 134． Involve.. In..介入，卷入 I don’t want to be involved in their quarell. 135. Be keen on 熱心/熱衷于 136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法 137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later …以后 latter 后者，后半的 the latest news two years later=after two years 138. Lay 放 置 laid laid lie 躺 lay lain 說謊 lied lied 139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉 I have left my keys at home. 140. In light/view of 鑒于，由于 141. Likely 可能的 It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142. Live on 靠… 生活 earn one’s living 謀生 143. Be located in =be situated in 位于 144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 no longer 不再 long for 渴望 He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying. 145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 尋找 Look into 調(diào)查 look up 查（字典） 146．Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…組成 make for 朝… 走去 147．Manage to do 設(shè)法做了… try to do 設(shè)法去做… try doing 試著做.. 148. Manner 方式，方法 way method means manners 禮貌 149. Many a 許多(謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)) a great many 許多 Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times. 150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 無論如何/什么/哪/何時(shí)/誰 151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施… 152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 決定 153. Mistake by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake….for… 把… 誤當(dāng)成…. I often mistake him for his twin brother. 154. Moment the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing. 155. More or less 或多或少 156. Mood 心情 be in the mood to do I’m in no mood to read.　 157. Mutual 相互的，共同