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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language同步練習 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.句型轉換 完成B句，使其與A句意義相同或相近。 1．A.The scientist spent all his time and energy in doing the research on the wild animals. B．The scientist________all his time and energy________the research on the wild animals. 2．A.The Workers Union asked all the workers to stop working for a higher pay. B．The workers Union ________a________for a higher pay. 3．A.Because he was tired after a days work, he sat there, unwilling to say a word. B．________after a days work, he sat there，________. 4．A.They expressed different ideas on where to spend their holidays. B．They________ ________where to spend their holidays. 5．A.If you want to be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 oclock. B．If you________ ________catch the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 oclock. 答案：1.devoted，to　2.called, strike　3.Tired, silent 4．argued over　5.are to Ⅱ.單項填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 1．More than one high official________by the police since the mayor was shot dead. A．has been questioned B．have been questioned C．was questioned D．were questioned 答案：A　考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。more than one＋單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；又由since引導的從句的時態(tài)可知主句時態(tài)應為現在完成時。故答案選A。 2．Half of the food in the bag________bad. Youd better throw it away. A．has B．have C．are D．is 答案：D　分析句子結構可知，句子的主語是“Half of the food”，謂語動詞應用單數形式，且“bad”為形容詞，故答案選D。 3．What we want________good textbooks. A．have B．has C．is D．are 答案：D　當what引導的從句作主語時，謂語的單復數形式由句子意思來確定。textbooks為復數形式，故句子的謂語動詞也應為復數形式。 4．He no less than I________eager to go to the Great Wall. A．am B．is C．are D．were 答案：B　本句的主語是“He”，句子的謂語動詞要用單數形式，所以答案選B。 5．The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A．has been pleted B．have been pleted C．has pleted D．have pleted 答案：A　句子的主語是“The construction”，謂語動詞應該用單數形式，且由句意可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)，故答案選A。 6．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter，______said to________our party, but so far they________. A．are; have attended; dont turn up B．is; have attended; havent turned up C．is; attend; havent turned up D．are; attend; dont turn up 答案：C　as well as連接兩個名詞詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數要與as well as前的名詞保持一致，所以第一空謂語動詞應用單數形式；第二空應該用動詞原形，不定式表示將來的動作；第三空由“as far”可知應用現在完成時，所以答案選C。 7．Today Chinese________by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．speak C．spoke D．is spoken 答案：D　主語是Chinese“漢語”，所以句子的謂語動詞用單數形式。speak和Chinese之間是動賓關系，此處應用被動語態(tài)。且由“Today”可知，此處應用一般現在時。故答案選D。 8．What you said________quite to the point but what we need________experienced technical workers. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are; is 答案：A　由what引導的名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數形式，但如果其表示復數意義，謂語動詞要用復數形式。故答案選A。 9．Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines，________an important part in our daily life. A．have played B．are playing C．is playing D．has been played 答案：C　as well as連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數和as well as前面的名詞保持一致。D項是被動語態(tài)，不正確，所以選C。 10．—Lydia, did you hear what our teacher said just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who________to lead the group________asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 答案：C　“Every boy and every girl”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以第二空應該用is；who引導的是一個定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞 teachers，所以第一空應該用 are。故答案選C。 11．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who e from the countryside，______in the clothing industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked 答案：C　句子的主語是“a large number of women”，謂語動詞應用復數形式。其中“especially those who e from the countryside”是插入成分，作women的同位語。因此正確答案是C。 12．________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；are C．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are 答案：C　第一空考查分數的構成，當分子大于1時，分母應用復數形式。又因主語“Twofifths of the land”中l(wèi)and是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式。所以答案選C。 13．About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration, as well as the facilities of our own，________made good use of in teaching. A．have B．has C．have been D．has been 答案：D　本句的主語是“About 90 percent of the equipment”，所以謂語動詞應該用單數形式。又因為謂語動詞和主語之間是動賓關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 14．The number of the students who took part in the petition________500, but only a small number of them ________chosen. A．was; were B．were; was C．were; were D．was; was 答案：A　“the number of＋可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；“a number of＋可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，所以答案選A。 15．A large________of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools________set up. A．amount; has been B．amount; have been C．number; has been D．deal; have been 答案：B　money是不可數名詞，應用a great/good deal of 或a large amount of修飾； a number of修飾可數名詞復數；“a good many＋可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 16．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help，________since the organization was built. A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered 答案：C　解答本題時應注意as well as連接兩個名詞詞組作主語時主謂一致的問題?！發(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；再結合語境可知，此處應該用現在完成時。 17．________your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set? A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Were 答案：C　考查主謂一致的就近原則。因為離謂語動詞最近的是“your brother”，所以謂語動詞應該用單數形式。 18．________changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too. A．Age had B．Ages have C．Times have D．Time has 答案：C　time在本句中意為“時代”，是可數名詞，通常用復數，因此謂語動詞用復數形式。 19．To play table tennis and to go swimming________good for character training. A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案：B　此處兩個動詞不定式短語作主語，表示的不是同一個概念，謂語動詞要用復數形式，且句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，故要用一般現在時。 20．She is the only one of the students who________a winner of the match. A．is　　　　　 B．are C．have been D．had been 答案：A　句中關系代詞who指代的是“the only one”，所以從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager. Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab pany, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding. She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years and findingguitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day. “This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.” Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a$10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner, who had informed the police. 1．It can be inferred from this reading passage that________. A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed B．Lennon couldnt give any useful information about the driver and his cab C．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver D．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據第二段The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab pany, ...and the driver... He said that she had to be kidding.說明他對出租汽車公司和司機的情況一概不知，認為警察這樣問他簡直是在開玩笑。 2．The policewoman told Lennon________. A．not to worry about the guitar B．to have a nice day in New York City C．to find the cab driver and talk to him D．to wait with patience 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據第三段“...finding the guitar might take a couple of years”說明警察認為尋找這把吉他會很難，大概需要幾年時間，因此他得耐心等待。選項A“不要擔心這把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事實；B“祝他在紐約市玩得愉快”，原文中這是警察對他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要內容；C“去找出租車司機跟他談一下”這顯然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。 3．Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman? A．Finding a lost guitar. B．Finding the cab driver. C．Finding murderers. D．Enjoying ones own life. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段．..finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers...說明在警察看來尋找殺人犯比尋找吉他更重要。 4．The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“________”． A．making people feel sad B．making people unfortunate C．making people lose money D．making people lose good luck 答案：A　詞義理解題。根據第四段“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And...”可推測出Lennon度過了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丟掉了心愛的吉他和由于此事給他帶來的種種事業(yè)中的不順暢，因此可推測出depressing在這的意思相當于making people feel sad。 5．What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab? A．He sold it to someone for 10,000 dollars. B．He took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there. C．He gave it to a friend, who lost it some time later. D．He kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly. 答案：B　推理判斷題。從最后一段“...the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place.”可推測出這把吉他可能是那個司機將吉他帶到那個咖啡館然后掉到那里了。 B Dear MSN， I live in San Diego. Im single and would like to meet people near me. Can I do this on the Internet? Searching in San Diego Dear Searching， On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you. The Web is a good place to start. MSN also has international sites for Europe, Australia and South America. There are several Californiabased MSN web munities where you can meet likeminded people near you as well as cityspecific chat rooms for realtime interaction(互動). Hope for some clever friends. What about a little more excitement in your online interactions? Try the “Gaming Zone！” I also tried MSN Search, looked under the “Personal” heading and found “Relationships”. Clicked on that, then found “Ads & Personals”， by“Region” and found San Diego specific personal from there. Try it! Also, give“IRC”(Internet Relay Chat)and “Usenet Newsgroups”a shot. Many a net romance has started and then developed in these offtheWeb munities. If youd rather make friends F2F(face to face)，the Web has some helpful dating and redating tips. 6．Searching has written this letter with the purpose of____. A．getting help from MSN with his puter B．winning the heart of a love from the web C．meeting single people online D．looking for love in all the wrong places 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第二封信中的“On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you.”可知本題C項正確。 7．According to the second letter, MSN has several advantages such as________. A．shooting IRC and Usenet Newsgroups B．giving you time and places to chat with others C．satisfying you with whatever kind of help you want D．supplying you with many methods to make friends 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第二封信的整體內容可知：信中就searching想通過網絡交友的要求，MSN提供很多可以登陸的網站，由此可知MSN提供給他很多交友的方法。因此本題選D項。 8．From the second letter we can infer that MSN treats an ordinary reader so kindly and warmly because________. A．it is its duty to help those who have trouble with their puters B．it needs to attract as many readers as possible so as to make greater benefit C．it likes to see more net romances to share their happiness D．all people need it and it needs all people 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據第二封信的意思可以推斷出：MSN對每個登陸者非常熱心的理由是想吸引更多的人瀏覽他們的網站，以此增加他們的收入，因此本題選B項。