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1、 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.I have never _______ (試圖)to hide my views. 2.At Christmas people _______ (呼吁)to us to help the poor. 3.They were _______ (被困在)in the burning building. 4.I_______ (認(rèn)為)that I’m going to get that job. 5.He said nothing, _______（只是）smiled and watched her. 6.Looking for a job these days

2、 can be very _______（令人沮喪的）. 7.We should try to _______ (促進(jìn))good feelings with our classmates. 8.She had the time and the _______ (靈感)to develop her talent. 9.Her teacher was angry at her _______ (缺席)from the class. 10.Don’t be _______ (灰心);try again and I’m sure you will succeed. Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1.

3、Antarctica was the last continent_______. A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.having been discovered 2.It rained non-stop for half a month,completely _______ our holiday. A.ruining B.to ruin C.ruined D.having ruined 3.［2012濟(jì)南模擬］In order to finish the work on t

4、ime,the man in charge decided to _______some more workers. A.give up B.take on C.look after D.take up 4.We discourage you_______except in specific areas. A.from smoking B.to smoke C.smoke D.smoking 5.［2012呼倫貝爾模擬］ Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has

5、_______him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A.for B.to C.on D.with 6.[2012廈門模擬]The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be_______to a higher position. A.evolved B.promoted C.dominated D.allocated 7.—It is reported that several traffic ac

6、cidents occurred in the highway on October 7. —In my view,it was not the passengers but the drivers who_______for them. A.were blamed B.were to blame C.were to be blamed D.was to blame 8.[2012青島模擬]In the past,he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that_______to him.

7、A.tended B.addicted C.appealed D.applied 9.[2012贛州模擬]Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_______fire. A.in honour of B.in need of C.in case of D.in the form of 10.［2012天津模擬］Pack up the items you’d like to take along and leave _______ those you dislike taking with you o

8、n your journey. A.alone B.behind C.off D.out 11.They are_______the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. A.seeking B.stimulating C.shaping D.sinking 12.Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still cannot _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

9、 A.apply B.admit C.adapt D.accept 13. _______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A.In place B.On account C.On behalf D.In honour 14.—How could you _______ your friend so easily? —She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd. A.pick out；stands out

10、 B.make out；stands for C.take out；stands by D.bring out；stands aside 15.When he_______this foreign country,he missed his parents very much. A.set off for B.set foot on C.set about D.set sail Ⅲ．完形填空 It was a cold and windy fall day.I,a fourth-grade pupil,jumped out of the car.“Bye M

11、om!” I yelled as she 1 away.I ran in the front doors and saw my friends waiting for me.We started to walk down the 2 to our classroom.The hallway was so loud as usual and you could 3 hear yourself think.My friend Casey said to me “Erin,your shoelace is 4 .” “I will tie it when we get in

12、 the classroom,thanks though.” I replied.Well,I was 5 . We were still walking to our class and my friend Jenny was telling us 6 .As we were walking and laughing I stepped on my shoelace and 7 on my face.”Are you okay Erin?” my friends asked me.Well,I wasn’t because I had a bloody nose and b

13、lood 8 on my uniform.I looked up from the floor and I saw everyone was staring at me.I 9 and tied my shoelace,put my backpack back on my back,and ran to my classroom.I didn’t 10 anything to my friends.I put my stuff at my desk when I got in the classroom,got a 11 for my nose,and went up to

14、the teacher and asked for a nurse’s pass to get my nose 12 up.When I left the teacher,I saw my friends.I walked 13 by because I didn’t say anything to them.They were laughing and I thought they were laughing at me so I didn’t talk to them for the rest of the 14 . During lunch they came up

15、to me and asked “So how is your 15 ?” “Fine!” I yelled,“I saw you laughing at me when I was on my way to the 16 .” “We weren’t laughing at you.Jenny told another joke.” My friends said.“Well,I was 17 at you because I thought you were laughing at me.I’m sorry,do you guys 18 me?” “Yes,we forg

16、ive you.But next time you should ask us 19 you assume something.” My friends said.“Ok guys,want to play soccer?” I asked,“Sure!” they said and then we went outside to 20 the soccer ball happily. 1.A.drove B.walked C.flew D.went 2.A.road B.hallway C.front door D.path 3.A.p

17、roperly B.relatively C.ridiculously D.barely 4.A.unfitted B.unbearable C.untied D.uncomfortable 5.A.wrong B.upset C.vain D.sure 6.A.stories B.jokes C.lies D.facts 7.A.lay B.slided C.fell D.stood 8.A.attached B.stuck C.flashed D.got 9.

18、A.got up B.turned up C.showed up D.took up 10.A.demand B.tell C.say D.do 11.A.backpack B.shoelace C.uniform D.tissue 12.A.bandaged B.cleaned C.washed D.wounded 13.A.directly B.brilliantly C.elegantly D.cautiously 14.A.day B.mo

19、rning C.afternoon D.fall 15.A.face B.pass C.nose D.foot 16.A.teacher B.nurse C.classroom D.office 17.A.mad B.exhausted C.dissatisfied D.rude 18.A.swear B.punish C.evaluate D.forgive 19.A.until B.before C.if D.unless 20.A.squeeze B.seize C.

20、kick D.play Ⅳ.寫作 ［2012杭州模擬］ 2011年一位用行動(dòng)宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥（Low-carbon Brother）”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有： 1．撿起廢紙，用空白一面寫字。 2．不開燈看電視，還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低（minimum）。 3．上班騎自行車，不開車等。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇短文介紹“低碳哥”的生活，并闡述自己對(duì)這種低碳生活的看法。 注意： 1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)120~150。 ______________________________________________________

21、___________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. sough

22、t 2. appealed 3. trapped 4. reckon 5. merely 6. depressing 7. promote 8. inspiration 9. absence 10.discouraged Ⅱ．1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填部分在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾continent。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)閏ontinent與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案為B。 2.【解析】選A。句意：雨連續(xù)下了半個(gè)月，完全毀掉了我們的假期。根據(jù)句意可知下雨毀壞了我們的假期，這是自然而然的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 3.

23、【解析】選B。句意：為了按時(shí)完成工作，這個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人決定雇用更多的工人。give up放棄；take on承擔(dān)，雇用；look after照顧；take up占據(jù)，從事。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 4.【解析】選A。考查discourage的用法。句意：我們勸你不要吸煙，特殊場(chǎng)合除外。discourage sb.from doing sth.勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事。 5.【解析】選C。句意：自從三個(gè)月前開始減肥，Johnson從沒(méi)覺(jué)得這種新的節(jié)食食譜對(duì)他有效果。本題是對(duì)have an effect on sb.結(jié)構(gòu)的變形考查。先行詞effect后跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，被省略的關(guān)系詞which/that在定語(yǔ)從句

24、中作has的賓語(yǔ)。 【變式備選】 The drug did not______his health.In fact,it seemed to have no______at all. A.effect;effect B.effect;affect C.affect;effect D.affect;affect 【解析】選C。句意：這種藥沒(méi)有影響他的健康。事實(shí)上，似乎一點(diǎn)效果都沒(méi)有。affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；have no effect on對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響。 6.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理宣布表現(xiàn)好的人將會(huì)被提升到更高一級(jí)的職位。evolve

25、演變；promote提升；dominate支配,統(tǒng)治,控制；allocate分派，分配。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 7.【解析】選B。句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道在10月7號(hào)發(fā)生了多起交通事故?！牢铱磥?lái)，是司機(jī)而不是乘客應(yīng)該為這些事故負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，為固定短語(yǔ)；分析句式可知強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的主語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)使用就近原則，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，即選B項(xiàng)。 【知識(shí)拓展】 不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況 一、在某些固定句型中，不定式作定語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 （1）have sth.to do 此句型中不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)

26、系，又和句中的另一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I 是主謂關(guān)系。否則，在表示被動(dòng)含義時(shí)，仍需要被動(dòng)式。 （2）It/This/That+be+a/an+adj.+n.+to do 此句型中不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞不定式可改為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 This is a difficult question to answer. 這是一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題。 question 與 answer是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。to answer可改為for me to answer。

27、 二、在某些“形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式有被動(dòng)意義，與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 （1）n.+be+adj.+to do The question is very difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。 （2）n.+be+too+adj.+to do The thing is too small to see. 這個(gè)東西太小看不見(jiàn)。 （3）n.+be+adj.+enough to do The box is light enough to carry. 這盒子輕得可帶走。 三、某些動(dòng)詞不定式，如to let,to blame,to seek用主動(dòng)形式

28、表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 The house is to let. 這房子要出租。 四、在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。 With a lot of work to do,I can’t go with you. 由于有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去。 8.【解析】選C。句意：在過(guò)去他很少說(shuō)話，除非別人談?wù)撌顾信d趣的話題。appeal to吸引，使感興趣；tend to趨向于;照顧，照料；be addicted to沉湎于；apply to適用于，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 9.【解析】選C。句意：至于萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)該做什么，許多人相當(dāng)困惑。in honour of為紀(jì)念；in need of需要；in

29、case of以防，萬(wàn)一；in the form of以……形式。 10.【解析】選B。句意：旅行時(shí)裝上你愿意帶的東西，留下你不愿意帶的東西。leave alone聽(tīng)之任之；leave behind留下，把……拋在后面；leave out遺漏，省略;leave off中斷，停止。 【變式備選】 If you ask the fast runner to set the pace,then most of them will be left______. A.alone B.behind C.back D.out 【解析】選B。句意：如果你讓跑得快的人來(lái)定速度，那么他們中的大多數(shù)

30、人都將落在后面。leave sb.behind把某人拋在后面。 11.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直在尋找對(duì)他們的健康有好處的最合理的飲食。seek尋找；stimulate刺激；shape使成形，塑造；sink下沉，沉淀。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管馬克在中國(guó)居住了多年，他還是不能適應(yīng)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adapt (oneself) to...使（自己）習(xí)慣于……，符合句意。 13.【解析】選C。句意：我代表全體員工，祝你退休生活愉快。in place of代替；on account of因?yàn)椋捎?；on behalf of代表；i

31、n honour of 為紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 14.【解析】選A。句意：——你是怎么如此容易地把你的朋友辨認(rèn)出來(lái)的？——她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。pick out“辨認(rèn)出”；stand out“突出，顯眼”。 15.【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)他踏上這個(gè)陌生的國(guó)度時(shí)，他非常想念父母。set off for動(dòng)身去某地；set foot on踏上；set about著手做某事；set sail起航。 Ⅲ．【文章大意】一個(gè)四年級(jí)的孩子因鞋帶松了，跌倒磕破鼻子，看到同學(xué)們?cè)谛?，以為是嘲笑他，他很生氣不理睬同學(xué)們了，后來(lái)同學(xué)們的主動(dòng)溝通打消了他的顧慮，他們又和好如初。 1.【解析】選A。聯(lián)系

32、前面I...jumped out of the car.可知：drive away駕車離開。 2.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下句The hallway was so loud...可知。 3.【解析】選D。走廊很吵鬧以至于你不能靜下心來(lái)。properly 適當(dāng)?shù)?；relatively相對(duì)地；ridiculously可笑地，荒謬地；barely幾乎不。 4.【解析】選C。從下句I will tie it...可知：我的鞋帶開了。unfitted不合適的；unbearable難以忍受的；untied未系鞋帶的；uncomfortable不舒服的。 5.【解析】選A。從下文可知：正是作者沒(méi)系鞋帶，才

33、導(dǎo)致了尷尬的場(chǎng)面，故選A項(xiàng)。wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；upset心煩的；vain徒勞的；sure確信的。 6.【解析】選B。從下文We weren’t laughing at you.Jenny told another joke.可知。 7.【解析】選C。我踩到了鞋帶，磕倒了。lie躺；slide滑動(dòng)；fall跌倒；stand站立。 8.【解析】選D。我鼻子出血了，血染在了校服上。attach系上；依戀；stick粘貼；flash閃光；get染上。 9.【解析】選A。從上句可知：我跌倒在地上，所以我起身系上我的鞋帶。get up起身。 10.【解析】選C。聯(lián)系下文because I di

34、dn’t say anything to them可知。 11.【解析】選D。我拿了塊衛(wèi)生紙堵住鼻子。tissue衛(wèi)生紙，符合句意；backpack背包；shoelace鞋帶；uniform校服，均不合句意。 12.【解析】選B。我想找個(gè)護(hù)士給我清洗干凈。clean up清理干凈；因?yàn)楸亲又皇浅鲅耍逑匆幌录纯?。bandage包扎；wash 洗；wound使受傷。 13.【解析】選A。我徑直走過(guò)去了，沒(méi)和他們說(shuō)一句話。directly徑直地；brilliantly驕傲地；elegantly優(yōu)雅地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。 14.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下文During lunch可知。

35、 15.【解析】選C。聯(lián)系上文I had a bloody nose可知。 16.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系上文asked for a nurse’s pass可知。 17.【解析】選A。我要瘋了，因?yàn)槟銈兌荚诔靶ξ?。mad瘋狂的；exhausted疲勞的；dissatisfied不滿意的；rude粗魯?shù)摹? 18.【解析】選D。聯(lián)系下句Yes,we forgive you.可知。swear詛咒；punish懲罰；evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)。 19.【解析】選B。下次在你假想事情之前，你最好先問(wèn)問(wèn)我們。before在……之前。 20.【解析】選C。聯(lián)系上句play soccer可知用kick

36、,因?yàn)閟occer前面有the，不用play。 Ⅳ.【參考范文】 A young man called Low-carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011．He suggests living a low-carbon life,which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air．For example,he always picks up some waste paper on t

37、he street and uses the blank side to write something．While he is watching TV,he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Besides,he goes to work by bike instead of driving． Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us．As far as I am concerned,I strongly support his idea and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming,he at least can enjoy a healthy life．