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1、 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.To the doctor’s surprise, the cancer cells have ________ (入侵) other parts of the old man’s body besides his stomach. 2.The medical group had to________ (放棄) their research on cloning for lack of funds and support. 3.The fire fighter lost his life when trying to ________ (營(yíng)救) a child fr

2、om the big fire. 4.We are not only ________ (震驚的) at the terrible working conditions, but also moved by the workers’spirit. 5.Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously ________ (受傷) in the battle. 6.Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of________ (勇氣). 7.Parents often ma

3、ke ________ (犧牲) for their children. 8.She knew that society would ________ (譴責(zé)) her for leaving her children. 9.The striking office workers have ________ (占據(jù)) the whole building. 10.He ________ (最終) escaped and made his way back to England. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1.In September 1939, Britain ________ Germa

4、ny after Germany invaded Poland. A.was at war with B.declared war on C.went to war D.won the war 2.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about ________ the invasion. A.throwing B.abandoning C.dropping D.creating 3.Much to my________

5、 , most of the people ________ to the party were old friends. A．a(chǎn)stonishing;inviting B．a(chǎn)stonished;invited C．a(chǎn)stonishment;inviting D．a(chǎn)stonishment;invited 4.［2012武漢模擬］Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ________ that post in this internati

6、onal company. A．a(chǎn)dopt B．seek C．occupy D．a(chǎn)bandon 5.［2012棗莊模擬］________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 6.［2012哈爾濱模擬］—Thank you so much for your timely help. —________． A.Glad to hear that B.Think nothing of it C.I’m so

7、rry to hear that D.That’s right 7.［2012銀川模擬］The fire spread fast. Luckily, the local government had brought it under control ________ the situation got worse. A.though B．until C．before D．since 8.［2012寧波模擬］Try to spend your time just on the things you find________ . A.worth doing them

8、 B.worth being done C.them worth doing D.worth doing 9.［2012天津模擬］________ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. A.Except B.Instead of C.Despite D.In case of 10.There was such a long queue for

9、 coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposely 11. ________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize． A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 12.If I were you, I wouldn’t get _____

10、___ in their problems. A.invested B.related C.enclosed D.involved 13.I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to other people. A．help B．save C．rescue D．life 14. ________be sent to direct the work there? A.Who do you sugge

11、st B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 15.Some students are condemned ________ in their exams. A.to fail B.failing C.failed D.fail Ⅲ.完形填空 Two veterans(老兵) both fought in Vietnam war and witnessed the loss of their friends. But aft

12、er the war, they led very different lives. 30 years after the war, one was 1 and lonely while the other was happy and healthy, 2 by a loving family and close friends. So, what was the 3 ? One man thought, “What is the point of being 4 to someone? I’ll lose them anyway.” So he lived

13、his life in bitterness, not being close to anyone to 5 having to feel the pain of losing them. 6 , the other man thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the 7 and cherish every moment of it.” So he lived his life in gratitude, 8 every moment he has with his loved ones. Wh

14、at a big difference that made! When I was studying in Cambridge, Mr. Beadsworth, a mathematics teacher 9 his famous “Rainbow Talk” in the auditorium. He said, “It seems that you and your friend are looking at the 10 rainbow, but you are looking at two different rainbows.” When I 11 the

15、“Rainbow Talk” now, it is true that two persons may be looking at the same rainbow, but they still see it 12 . 13 has meaning except the meaning you give it. You are 14 for giving meaning to everything that has 15 in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be 16 the first

16、 veteran who lived his life with 17 and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the 18 the war had taught him and created a more powerful meaning for it? Either way, the good news is that, with 19 , you now have the choice of 20 to any incident in your past that may

17、be the source of your pain or you are suffering now, and create a new, more powerful meaning for it. 1.A.annoyed B.depressed C.worried D.embarrassed 2.A.encouraged B.admired C.surrounded D.blamed 3.A.difference B.result C.argument D.point 4.A.generous B.helpful C

18、.friendly D.close 5.A.escape B.avoid C.miss D.admit 6.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Still 7.A.longest B.most C.best D.fullest 8.A.treasuring B.pausing C.recalling D.remembering 9.A.finished B.gave C.heard D.drafted 10.A.rare B.colorful C

19、.same D.beautiful 11.A.write about B.learn about C.talk about D.think about 12.A.differently B.clearly C.directly D.constantly 13.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything 14.A.anxious B.ready C.responsible D.eager 15.A.struck B.inv

20、ented C.disappeared D.happened 16.A.like B.with C.against D.for 17.A.bitterness B.worry C.disappointment D.difficulty 18.A.truth B.lessons C.value D.message 19.A.effort B.intelligence C.awareness D.judgment 20.A.putting back B.reflecting back C

21、.dating back D.going back Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作 ［2012長(zhǎng)沙模擬］ 假設(shè)你是圖片上拿著酒瓶的MR DRUNK。圖片描述的是你昨天經(jīng)歷的一件事。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇120~150詞的日記記錄這件事的過(guò)程，并寫(xiě)出自己對(duì)此事的認(rèn)識(shí)。 注意： 1．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息; 3.日記開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：醉駕drunk driving Sunday Oct．2nd，2011 Sunny Yesterday I joined a classmate

22、 party．I was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadn’t met for years．And I drank a lot． ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

23、 ___________________________________________________________________ So I appeal to everybody never to drive after drinking! Cherish your life! 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. invaded 2. abandon 3. rescue 4. shocked 5. wounded 6. courage 7. sacrifices 8. condemn 9. occupied 10. eventually Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B

24、。句意：1939年9月，在德軍入侵波蘭之后，英國(guó)對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)“在與……交戰(zhàn)”；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)”；C項(xiàng)“開(kāi)戰(zhàn)”；D項(xiàng)“贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。若選C項(xiàng)，需要在其后加介詞with或against。 2.【解析】選B。句意：奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。由題干語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)意思相符。abandon放棄。 3.【解析】選D。句意：令我非常驚訝的是，被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)人都是老朋友。much to one’s astonishment令某人非常驚訝的是；the people與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用invite的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾the people。故正確答案為D

25、項(xiàng)。 4.【解析】選C。句意：Jonathan被提升為經(jīng)理助理，他是這家跨國(guó)公司擔(dān)任那個(gè)職務(wù)的最年輕的人。adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；seek尋找，搜索；occupy占有，擔(dān)任(職務(wù))；abandon中止，放棄。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。 5.【解析】選A。考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：如果約翰沒(méi)有傷著腿，他就贏得這次賽跑比賽了。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 6.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——非常感謝你及時(shí)的幫助?！?jiǎng)e放在心上。think nothing of it別放在心上。其他選項(xiàng)意義不符。 7.【解析】選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：火災(zāi)蔓延

26、很快。幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)?shù)卣谛蝿?shì)惡化以前就控制住了它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“在形勢(shì)惡化以前”可知選C。 【變式備選】 How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product? A.it will be before B.will it be until C.will it be when D.it will be that 【解析】選A?？疾椤耙蓡?wèn)詞＋插入語(yǔ)＋陳述句”和“it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...”句式。句中do you think為插入語(yǔ)，由于插入語(yǔ)已經(jīng)采用了一般

27、疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序，故它后面的部分用陳述語(yǔ)序；it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...意為“要過(guò)多久才能……”。 8.【解析】選D。考查worth及定語(yǔ)從句用法。句意：盡量把時(shí)間花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。be worth doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，故排除B。因先行詞the things在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故從句中不能出現(xiàn)them。排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。只有選D。 9.【解析】選C。句意：盡管生活條件差，他們還是繼續(xù)聚在郊區(qū)的村里，因?yàn)槟抢锓孔獾土?，交通便利。despite盡管，符合題意。except除……以外；instead of代替；in case of假使。 【變式備選】 ______a

28、ll the shortcomings you mentioned, he is a man to be depended on. A.In spite B.Although C.Though D.Despite 【解析】選D。句意：盡管他有你提到的所有缺點(diǎn)，但是他是一個(gè)可以依靠的人。A項(xiàng)后要加of；B、C兩項(xiàng)是連詞，后要接句子；D項(xiàng)為介詞，符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.【解析】選A。句意：在休息時(shí)間，有很多人排隊(duì)要咖啡，最終我們放棄了。由“長(zhǎng)隊(duì)”和“放棄”，可知Ａ項(xiàng)正確。eventually最終；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purp

29、osely故意地。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法。surprising多用來(lái)描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)，故排除A、D;C項(xiàng)用來(lái)指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。B項(xiàng)用來(lái)描述人的心理狀態(tài)，為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。 12.【解析】選D。句意：如果我是你，我是不會(huì)牽涉到他們的問(wèn)題中去的。involve使卷入，牽涉，后接介詞in,構(gòu)成get/be involved in，而get/ be related后接介詞to。 13.【解析】選C。come to one’s rescue意為“去營(yíng)救某人”。注意此處為打破某種尷尬的局面。 14. 【解析】選A。do you sug

30、gest 是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞的后面。句子中出現(xiàn)了suggest表示“建議”，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。 【知識(shí)拓展】“插入語(yǔ)”大觀 一、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作插入語(yǔ)。 能用作插入語(yǔ)的形容詞（短語(yǔ)）常見(jiàn)的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all， sure enough等。 如: Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now. 說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪，他到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有收到我的信。 二、副詞（短語(yǔ)）作插入語(yǔ)。 能

31、用作插入語(yǔ)的副詞（短語(yǔ)）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally， personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。 如： Otherwise，he would still be at home. 不然的話，他還會(huì)在家的。 三、介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)。 能用作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in

32、a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。 如： On the contrary，we should strengthen our cooperation with them. 相反，我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)和他們的合作。 四、v.-ing（短語(yǔ)）作插入語(yǔ)。 能用作插入語(yǔ)的

33、v.-ing（短語(yǔ)）常見(jiàn)的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from /by，talking of， considering等。 如： Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist. 從衣著來(lái)判斷，他可能是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。 五、不定式短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)。 能用作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to beg

34、in with等。 如： To be frank，I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地說(shuō)，我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)。 六、句子（陳述句和一般疑問(wèn)句）作插入語(yǔ)。 能用作插入語(yǔ)的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I suppose，I hope，I’m afraid，you see， what’s more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。 如： Some animals only half-hibernate，that is to say，th

35、eir sleep is not such a deep one. 有些動(dòng)物只是半冬眠，就是說(shuō)，它們的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。 15.【解析】選A。句意為：一些學(xué)生注定會(huì)在他們的考試中失敗。sb. be condemned to do sth.“某人注定要做某事”。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】?jī)晌焕媳谠侥蠎?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中目睹了他們朋友的去世。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后的30年里，他們經(jīng)歷了不同的人生。 1.【解析】選B。第一個(gè)老兵感覺(jué)抑郁(depressed)和孤單，與另一個(gè)老兵的健康快樂(lè)形成對(duì)比。 2.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞。第二個(gè)幸福的老兵被家人和朋友包圍著(surrounded)。 3.【解析】選A。他們之間有什

36、么差別（difference）呢？第四段最后一句“What a big difference that made!”也給出了暗示。 4.【解析】選D。第一個(gè)老兵心想：“和一個(gè)人保持親密(close)有什么用呢？反正早晚要失去他們?！毕挛闹械摹癰eing close to anyone”給出了暗示。 5.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。所以他生活在痛苦中，不愿意和任何人保持密切的關(guān)系，為了避免(avoid)在失去他們時(shí)經(jīng)歷痛苦。 6.【解析】選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 7.【解析】選D。另一個(gè)老兵想：“生命這么寶貴。我要好好珍惜生活?！眑ive life to the fu

37、llest意為“盡情享受生活”。 8.【解析】選A。所以他心中充滿了感恩，珍惜(treasuring)與親人在一起的每一刻。此處與上一句中的“cherish every moment of it”相照應(yīng)。 9.【解析】選B。give a talk“作報(bào)告”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為B。 10.【解析】選C。表面上看，你和你的朋友在看同一個(gè)(the same)彩虹，其實(shí)你們兩個(gè)人看到的是兩個(gè)不同的彩虹?！皌wo different rainbows”給出了暗示。 11.【解析】選D?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)“我”思考(think about) Beadsworth老師作的關(guān)于彩虹的報(bào)告時(shí)，“我”非常

38、贊同他的觀點(diǎn)。 12.【解析】選A。雖然兩個(gè)人都在看同一個(gè)彩虹，實(shí)際上他們眼中看到的彩虹有所不同(differently)。第五段的最后一句給出了暗示。 13.【解析】選B。只有你賦予它一定的意義時(shí)，我們身邊的東西才有意義。 14.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。你有責(zé)任(responsible)給你生命中的東西賦予意義。 15.【解析】選D。此處表示“那些發(fā)生(happened)在你生活中的每件事情”。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯。 16.【解析】選A。like“像……一樣”。下一句中的“Or would you rather be like the second”有暗示。

39、 17.【解析】選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“So he lived his life in bitterness”可知，第一個(gè)老兵的生活是不幸福的。bitterness“痛苦”符合語(yǔ)境。worry“擔(dān)心”；disappointment“失望”；difficulty“困難”。 18.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。第二個(gè)老兵吸取了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶給他的教訓(xùn)(lessons)。 19.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。只要我們保持清醒(awareness)，我們可以選擇快樂(lè)地生活。 20.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。你有權(quán)利回憶(going back)你過(guò)去生活中發(fā)生的那些給你造成今天的痛苦的事情。 Ⅳ.【參考范文】 S

40、unday Oct. 2nd, 2011 Sunny Yesterday I joined a classmate party.I was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadn’t met for years. And I drank a lot. After the party, I drove home though my classmates had tried to persuade me not to, because I always bel

41、ieve that as a skilled driver, drinking a little does no harm to driving. As the night got darker, the wine began to take effect. All of a sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road. Unluckily, a policeman was around and came towards me. He fined me and said “I hope that you will learn tha

42、t drunk driving is a terrible thing. You may end up hurting yourself, and other innocent people.” I realized that the effects of drunk driving can be serious and long-lasting for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action until it is too late. So I appeal to everybody never to drive after drinking! Cherish your life!