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1、七、易錯(cuò)單詞 1．容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)詞尾的單詞 (1)是ar不是er ①grammar ②vinegar ③regular ④popular ⑤dollar ⑥beggar ⑦sugar ⑧particular (2)是or不是er ①professor ②visitor ③translator ④director ⑤editor ⑥educator ⑦actor ⑧inventor ⑨competitor ⑩conductor ?monitor 2．容易顛倒字母順序的單詞 (1)destroy (2)Friday (3)frien

2、d (4)receive (5)true (6)amateur (7)foreign 3．容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞 (1)容易丟掉字母n ①government ②environment (2)容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母 ①Christmas ②Wednesday (3)拼寫(xiě)比較特別的單詞 ①guarantee ②dilemma ③opportunity ④bridegroom ⑤spokesman ⑥succeed ⑦competition ⑧February 4．容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞 (1)develop (2)habit (3)pr

3、oud (4)modern (5)souvenir (6)similar (7)ninth (8)forty 5．詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞 (1)quiet—quite (2)aboard—abroad (3)broad—board (4)adopt—adapt (5)alone—along (6)horse—house (7)except—expect (8)through—thorough (9)price—prize—praise (10)quality—quantity (11)beside—besides (12)affect—effec

4、t (13)typewriter—typist (14)cook—cooker (15)late—later (16)latter—lately (17)seize—size (18)sweet—sweat (19)sigh—sign (20)weather—whether (21)rise—raise (22)piece—peace (23)rough—tough (24)steel—steal—still (25)wander—wonder (26)father—farther—feather (27)hard—hardly (28)metal—medal—

5、mental (29)enable—unable (30)altitude—attitude 6．容易忘記雙寫(xiě)字母的單詞 (1)unforgettable (2)beginning (3)written (4)inferred (5)referred (6)occurred (7)regretting (8)robbed (9)permitted (10)forgetting (11)wrapping (12)preferred (13)begged (14)hugged (15)planned (16)dropped (17)winning (18)

6、cutting (19)hitting (20)trapped 7．不該雙寫(xiě)卻容易雙寫(xiě)的單詞 (1)writing (2)eaten (3)suffered 8．必須去掉字母e的單詞 (1)unbelievable (2)valuable (3)argument (4)truly (5)gently 9．不能去掉字母e的單詞 (1)changeable (2)chargeable (3)hopeful (4)envelope 10．兩種變化非常特別的單詞 panic—panicked—panicking 11．動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)descr

7、ibe—description (2)explain—explanation (3)pronounce—pronunciation (4)permit—permission (5)conclude—conclusion (6)admit—admission (7)prepare—preparation (8)decide—decision (9)arrive—arrival (10)survive—survival/survivor 12．名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)nature—natural (2)benefit—beneficial 13．形容詞變名詞比較

8、特殊的單詞 (1)curious—curiosity (2)able—ability (3)dangerous—danger (4)anxious—anxiety (5)long—length (6)wide—width (7)deep—depth (8)responsible—responsibility 14．形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞 (1)unfortunate—unfortunately (2)immediate—immediately (3)absolute—absolutely (4)rude—rudely (5)approximate—approxim

9、ately (6)desperate—desperately (7)large—largely (8)accurate—accurately 注意：true—truly, whole—wholly 15．形容詞與副詞同形的單詞 (1)straight (2)fast (3)late (4)hard 16．形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞(以-ble, -ple結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y即可) (1)simple—simply (2)possible—possibly (3)comfortable—comfortably 17．基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)one—

10、first (2)two—second (3)three—third (4)five—fifth (5)eight—eighth (6)nine—ninth (7)twelve—twelfth 注意：整數(shù)位的-ty要改為 -tieth，如： (1)twenty—twentieth (2)sixty—sixtieth 另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化： (1)four—fourteen—forty (2)five—fifteen—fifty 1.容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)詞尾的單詞 (1)是ar不是er ①n. 語(yǔ)法________ ②n. 醋________ ③adj. 規(guī)則的__

11、______ ④adj. 流行的________ ⑤n. 美元________ ⑥n. 乞丐________ ⑦n. 糖________ ⑧adj. 特別的________ 答案：①grammar?、趘inegar　③regular?、躳opular?、載ollar?、辀eggar　⑦sugar?、鄍articular (2)是or不是er ①n. 教授________ ②n. 游客________ ③n. 翻譯員________ ④n. 主任________ ⑤n. 編輯________ ⑥n. 教育工作者_(dá)_______ ⑦n. 男演員________ ⑧n

12、. 發(fā)明家________ ⑨n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者_(dá)_______ ⑩n. 指揮/售票員________ ?n. 班長(zhǎng)________ 答案：①professor　②visitor?、踭ranslator?、躣irector ⑤editor?、辝ducator　⑦actor?、鄆nventor　⑨competitor?、鈉onductor　?monitor 2．容易顛倒字母順序的單詞 (1)v. 毀壞________ (2)n. 星期五________ (3)n. 朋友________ (4)v. 收到________ (5)adj. 真實(shí)的________ (6)n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)

13、好者_(dá)_______ (7)adj. 外國(guó)的________ 答案：(1)destroy　(2)Friday　(3)friend　(4)receive　(5)true　(6)amateur　(7)foreign 3．容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞 (1)容易丟掉字母n ①n. 政府________ ②n. 環(huán)境________ 答案：①government　②environment (2)容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母 ①n. 圣誕節(jié)________ ②n. 星期三________ 答案：①Christmas?、赪ednesday (3)拼寫(xiě)比較特別的單詞 ①v. 擔(dān)保________

14、 ②n. 進(jìn)退兩難的窘境________ ③n. 機(jī)會(huì)________ ④n. 新郎________ ⑤n. 發(fā)言人________ ⑥v. 成功________ ⑦n. 競(jìng)賽________ ⑧n. 二月份________ 答案：①guarantee?、赿ilemma?、踥pportunity?、躡ridegroom?、輘pokesman?、辳ucceed?、遚ompetition?、郌ebruary 4．容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞 (1)v. 發(fā)展________ (2)n. 習(xí)慣________ (3)adj. 驕傲的________ (4)adj. 現(xiàn)代的_____

15、___ (5)n. 紀(jì)念品________ (6)adj. 相似的________ (7)n. 第九_(tái)_______ (8)n. 四十________ 答案：(1)develop　(2)habit　(3)proud　(4)modern　(5)souvenir　(6)similar　(7)ninth　(8)forty 5．詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞 (1)adj. 安靜的________—adv. 相當(dāng)________ (2)adv. 在船/飛機(jī)上________—adv. 在國(guó)外________ (3)adj. 寬的________—n. 木板________ (4

16、)v. 收養(yǎng)________—v. 使適應(yīng)________ (5)adv. 孤單地________—prep. 沿著________ (6)n. 馬________—n. 房子________ (7)prep. 除……之外________—v. 預(yù)料________ (8)prep. 穿過(guò)________—adj. 徹底的________ (9)n. 價(jià)格________—n. 獎(jiǎng)________—v. 贊賞________ (10)n. 質(zhì)量________—n. 數(shù)量________ (11)prep. 在……旁邊________—prep. 除……之外________ (

17、12)v. 影響________—n. 影響________ (13)n. 打字機(jī)________—n. 打字員________ (14)n. 廚師________—n. 炊具_(dá)_______ (15)adj. 晚的________—adv. 后來(lái)________ (16)adj. 后者的________—adv. 近來(lái)________ (17)v. 抓住________—n. 尺寸________ (18)adj. 甜的________—n. 汗水________ (19)n. 嘆息________—n. 符號(hào)________ (20)n. 天氣________—conj.

18、是否________ (21)v. 上升________—v. 舉起________ (22)n. 碎片________—n. 和平________ (23)adj. 粗糙的________—adj. 棘手的________ (24)n. 鋼________—v. 偷盜________—adv. 仍然________ (25)v. 漫游________—v. 想知道________ (26)n. 父親________—adj. 較遠(yuǎn)的________—n. 羽毛________ (27)adj. 硬的________—adv. 幾乎不________ (28)n. 金屬____

19、____—n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)耞_______—adj. 精神的________ (29)v. 使能夠________—adj. 不能……的________ (30)n. 海拔________—n. 態(tài)度________ 答案：(1)quiet　quite　(2)aboard　abroad　(3)broad board　(4)adopt　adapt　(5)alone　along　(6)horse house　(7)except　expect　(8)through　thorough (9)price　prize　praise　(10)quality　quantity　(11)beside　be

20、sides　(12)affect　effect　(13)typewriter　typist　(14)cook　cooker　(15)late　later (16)latter　lately　(17)seize　size　(18)sweet　sweat (19)sigh　sign　(20)weather　whether　(21)rise　raise　(22)piece　peace　(23)rough　tough (24)steel　steal　still　(25)wander　wonder　(26)father　farther　feather　(27)hard　hardly　(28)met

21、al medal　mental　(29)enable　unable　(30)altitude　attitude 6．該雙寫(xiě)卻沒(méi)有雙寫(xiě)的單詞 (1)get現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (2)begin現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (3)write過(guò)去分詞形式________ (4)infer過(guò)去分詞形式________ (5)refer過(guò)去分詞形式________ (6)occur過(guò)去分詞形式________ (7)regret現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (8)rob過(guò)去分詞形式________ (9)permit過(guò)去分詞形式________ (10)forget現(xiàn)在分

22、詞形式________ (11)wrap現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (12)prefer過(guò)去分詞形式________ (13)beg過(guò)去分詞形式________ (14)hug過(guò)去分詞形式________ (15)plan過(guò)去分詞形式________ (16)drop過(guò)去分詞形式________ (17)win現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (18)cut現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (19)hit現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (20)trap過(guò)去分詞形式________ 答案：(1)getting　(2)beginning　(3)written　(4)inferred　

23、(5)referred　(6)occurred　(7)regretting (8)robbed　(9)permitted　(10)forgetting　(11)wrapping　(12)preferred　(13)begged　(14)hugged (15)planned　(16)dropped　(17)winning　(18)cutting (19)hitting　(20)trapped 7．不該雙寫(xiě)卻容易雙寫(xiě)的單詞 (1)write現(xiàn)在分詞形式________ (2)eat過(guò)去分詞形式________ (3)suffer過(guò)去分詞形式________ 答案：(1)writin

24、g　(2)eaten　(3)suffered 8．必須去掉字母e的單詞 (1)adj. 難以置信的________ (2)adj. 寶貴的________ (3)n. 爭(zhēng)論________ (4)adv. 真實(shí)地________ (5)adv. 溫柔地________ 答案：(1)unbelievable　(2)valuable　(3)argument　(4)truly　(5)gently 9．不能去掉字母e的單詞 (1)adj. 可改變的________ (2)adj. 應(yīng)支付的________ (3)adj. 有希望的________ (4)n. 信封_______

25、_ 答案：(1)changeable　(2)chargeable　(3)hopeful (4)envelope 10．兩種變化非常特別的單詞 panic—過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞________—現(xiàn)在分詞________ 答案：panicked　panicking 11．動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)describe→n. ________ (2)explain→n. ________ (3)pronounce→n. ________ (4)permit→n. ________ (5)conclude→n.________ (6)admit→n. ________ (7)p

26、repare→n. ________ (8)decide→n. ________ (9)arrive→n. ________ (10)survive→n. ________ 答案：(1)description　(2)explanation　(3)pronunciation　(4)permission　(5)conclusion　(6)admission (7)preparation　(8)decision　(9)arrival　(10)survival/survivor 12．名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)n. 自然________→adj. 自然的________ (2)

27、n. 益處________→adj. 有益的________ 答案：(1)nature　natural　(2)benefit　beneficial 13．形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)adj. 好奇的________→n. 好奇心________ (2)adj. 有能力的________→n. 能力________ (3)adj. 危險(xiǎn)的________→n. 危險(xiǎn)________ (4)adj. 焦慮的________→n. 焦慮________ (5)adj. 長(zhǎng)的________→n. 長(zhǎng)度________ (6)adj. 寬的________→n. 寬度______

28、__ (7)adj. 深的________→n. 深度________ (8)adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的________→n. 責(zé)任________ 答案：(1)curious　curiosity　(2)able　ability (3)dangerous　danger　(4)anxious　anxiety (5)long　length　(6)wide　width　(7)deep　depth (8)responsible　responsibility 14．形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞 (1)adj. 不幸的________→adv. 不幸地________ (2)adj. 立即的_____

29、___→adv. 立即地________ (3)adj. 絕對(duì)的________→adv. 絕對(duì)地________ (4)adj. 粗魯無(wú)禮的________→adv. 粗魯無(wú)禮地________ (5)adj. 大約的________→adv. 大約地________ (6)adj. 絕望的________→adv. 絕望地________ (7)adj. 大的________→adv.在很大程度上________ (8)adj. 準(zhǔn)確的________→adv. 準(zhǔn)確地________ 答案：(1)unfortunate　unfortunately　(2)immediate　

30、immediately　(3)absolute　absolutely　(4)rude　rudely　(5)approximate　approximately　(6)desperate　desperately　(7)large　largely　(8)accurate　accurately 15．形容詞與副詞同形的單詞 (1)adj. 直的________→adv. 直接地________ (2)adj. 快的________→adv. 快地________ (3)adj. 晚的________→adv. 晚；遲________ (4)adj. 艱難的________→adv. 努力地_

31、_______ 答案：(1)straight　straight　(2)fast　fast　(3)late　late　(4)hard　hard 16．形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞(以-ble, -ple結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y即可) (1)adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的________→adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地________ (2)adj. 可能的________→adv. 可能地________ (3)adj. 舒服的________→adv. 舒服地________ 答案：(1)simple　simply　(2)possible　possibly　(3)comfortable　comfortably

32、17．基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞 (1)一________→第一________ (2)二________→第二________ (3)三________→第三________ (4)五________→第五________ (5)八________→第八________ (6)九_(tái)_______→第九_(tái)_______ (7)十二________→第十二________ 整數(shù)位的-ty要改為-tieth，如： (8)二十________→第二十________ (9)六十________→第六十________ 另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化： (10)四________→十四________→四十________ (11)五________→十五________→五十________ 答案：(1)one　first　(2)two　second　(3)three　third　(4)five　fifth　(5)eight　eighth　(6)nine　ninth　(7)twelve　twelfth　(8)twenty　twentieth　(9)sixty　sixtieth　(10)four　fourteen　forty (11)five　fifteen　fifty