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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(五)　定語從句 1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China. A．that　 B．what C．which D．when C　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在從句中作主語。] 2．________ is often the case，some British

2、people are not familiar with different cultures. A．Which B．As C．It D．That B　[考查固定搭配。A.哪一個(gè)；B.正如；C.它；D.無意義。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中as在從句中作主語。As is often the case “情況常常如此”。句意：有些英國人不熟悉不同的文化，這是常有的事。故選B。] 3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some me

3、dicine for my wounded hand？” A．that B．which C．where D．what C　[考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)手上流血的婦女匆忙進(jìn)來問：“附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，一個(gè)我可以去治我的手傷的地方？”句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語從句用來修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。] 4．In most cases，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one _______

4、_ they can earn money to support themselves. A．what B．where C．that D．how B　[考查定語從句。句意：在大部分情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不會(huì)介意他們會(huì)做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個(gè)他們能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是one＝a job，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for th

5、e possible situations ________ you may face in the working world. A．where B．that C．what D．when B　[考查定語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，你依然還沒準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)你在職場可能面對(duì)的各種局面。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞situations，連詞在從句中作face的賓語，此時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。故選B。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732040】 6．—Did you remember the days ________ we studied in the univ

6、ersity? —Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together. A．which；when B．when；which C．when；when D．which；which B　[考查定語從句。第一個(gè)空從句中的study為不及物動(dòng)詞，不缺少賓語，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞days；第二個(gè)空spend是及物動(dòng)詞且缺少賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 7．Dave William runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the e

7、nvironment. A．that B．which C．there D．where D　[考查定語從句。句意：Dave William經(jīng)營了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上他鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為a website，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。] 8．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where D　[這里的

8、先行詞是“a situation”，帶入定語從句中還原后為“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。] 9．On the second floor there are two rooms，______ is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which A　[句意：在二樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中較大的那

9、個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號(hào)后為定語從句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B項(xiàng)變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項(xiàng)也不正確。故選A。] 10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history. A．where B．w

10、ho C．they D．a(chǎn)ll B　[本題為分隔式非限制性定語從句，先行詞是foreign friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。此句的意思是“李華在夏令營交了一些外國朋友，就像他自己一樣，他們也對(duì)世界歷史感興趣?！盷 11．It has been announced that the award will be given to________ has made the largest donation to charity this year. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．the one C．whomever D．whoever D　[考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：已經(jīng)宣布獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將會(huì)

11、給予本年度為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款最多的人。這里關(guān)系代詞既作主語又作賓語，且指人，只能選whoever，表示任何人，故選D。] 12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．a(chǎn)t which point D．in the event C　[考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她失控了，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我決定回家。整個(gè)句子缺少連詞，要用從句，at which point在……時(shí)，which指代前面的She lost her temper這個(gè)場合，故選C項(xiàng)。] 13．

12、—How are things going，Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A．which B．where C．when D．what A　[考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為situation，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故選擇A。答句句意：他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這種情況值得他們及時(shí)關(guān)注。] 14．The course about Chinese food attr

13、acts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom D　[考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這門關(guān)于中國飲食的課程每年都吸引一百多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示“……的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100 students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。] 15．A story I read two years ago，________ name I can't remember clearly，changed m

14、y idea about education. A．which B．that C．whose D．what C　[考查定語從句。句意：兩年前我讀過的一個(gè)故事，它的名字我記不清楚了，改變了我對(duì)教育的看法。whose修飾name，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾先行詞a story。] 16．Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，________ we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening enviro

15、nment. A．which B．that C．when D．where D　[考查定語從句。句意：最近我們社區(qū)在所有居民中發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)號(hào)召我們做力所能及的事來阻止環(huán)境的日益惡化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a campaign，且從句中不缺成分，故選關(guān)系副詞where。] 17．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A．until B．that C．when D．where C　[考查分

16、隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語back to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。] 18．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English. A．when B．which C．where D．that C　[句意：我們的英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在

17、這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。根據(jù)語境與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。] 19．I will forever remember a certain occasion ______ we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand. A．where B．which C．why D．when D　[考查定語從句。先行詞是occasion，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語at that moment可知occasion指時(shí)間，從句中缺少的是狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于at which time。句意：我會(huì)永

18、遠(yuǎn)記住當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，我們最好的朋友幫助了我們。] 20．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions by myself. A．where B．which C．how D．why A　[考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我的老師總對(duì)我說，我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出決定的那個(gè)人生階段。根據(jù)語境可知，先行詞point在此作“階段”講，屬于表示抽象概念的地點(diǎn)名詞，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 21．Last

19、 fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.I'll never forget my homestay there________ I because a real DIY enthusiast. A．where B．when C．that D．which B　[考查定語從句。句意：去年秋天，我作為交換生去了美國。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里的當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ゾ幼〉娜兆?，在此期間我成了一個(gè)真正的自己動(dòng)手的狂熱愛好者。分析句子成分可知，本題為定語從句。先行詞為my homestay，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知when符合題意。] 22．Most of m

20、y friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap. A．which B．where C．whose D．why B　[考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the stores，且在從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，故選B。] 23．My uncle retired in 2010，________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children. A．a(chǎn)t which B．since when C．when D．a(chǎn)fter that

21、 B　[后面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此引導(dǎo)詞前加since，when在此處起關(guān)系代詞的作用，代表某個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。] 24．This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．that D．what C　[句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且指物并在從句中作賓語，故選C。] 25．The living standards of the people in China，________ is shown in the report，have improved over the past decades. A．what B．a(chǎn)s C．it D．that B　[句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的，中國人民的生活水平在過去的幾十年里得到了改善。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。]