《（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復習與策略 專題限時集訓3 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣-人教版高三全冊英語試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復習與策略 專題限時集訓3 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣-人教版高三全冊英語試題（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時集訓(三)　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 1．It is required by the rules that students________get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A．will　 B．may C．shall D．would C　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，意為“應，必須”。故選C。] 2．Visit the old man this af

2、ternoon？If you______，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A．must B．can C．may D．shall A　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：今天下午去看望那個老人？如果你一定要去，請務必涂上防曬油以保護你的皮膚。if you must(do sth.)(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)，故選A。] 3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi? —If only I________here earlier! A．had come B．c

3、ame C．would come D．have come A　[If only“要是……該多好啊”，用以表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If only＋sb.＋did/情態(tài)動詞＋v.；亦可表示與過去事實相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If only＋sb.＋had done；答句語境為“我未見到著名演員楊冪，要是我早點來該多好?。　薄拔匆姷健笔沁^去的事情。故選A。] 4．—________it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone? —No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest. A．May B．Can C．M

4、ust D．Should B　[考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。can可用于否定句或疑問句中表示推測；must表推測時一般用于肯定的陳述句中；may和should表推測時不用于疑問句中。根據(jù)語境可知，B項正確。句意：——有可能是湯姆偷了經(jīng)理的手機嗎？——不可能。據(jù)我所知，湯姆是非常誠實的。] 5．—Why wasn't John hired for the job? —I don't know，but he________． A．was B．had been C．should have D．should have been D　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——為什么John沒有被雇用？——我

5、不知道，但是他……。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項最為恰當，意為他本該會被雇用，隱含意思為他并沒有被雇用，正好符合問句句意。] 6．He ________the job well，but he________so careless. A．had done；had been B．could do；was C．could have done；was D．hadn't done；had been C　[句意：他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對過去事實的陳述，應用一般過去時；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠……”，是對過去事情的推斷，因此應用could

6、have done。故選C。] 7．—Are you absent from the meeting? —Yes，who________it would rain! A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thought D　[考查情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣的用法。句意：——你沒去開會？——沒有，誰會想到天會下雨！故選D。] 8．—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning? —Forget it.I'd rather you________it to

7、 me this afternoon. A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished D　[考查虛擬語氣。would rather后的句子應使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)this afternoon可知此處表示與將來事實相反，故從句用一般過去時。would rather后從句用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾?，用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。故選D。] 9．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be si

8、tting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted B　[考查錯綜虛擬句。此處主句用過去完成時，表示與過去的事實相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用“would＋動詞原形”的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選B。] 10．But for the help of my English teacher，I________the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition

9、. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won B　[此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意要用否定含義，故選B。本句的條件是由介詞短語(but for)表達的。] 11．It is a rule that public schools________provide adequate and safe sports facilities. A．must B．will C．shall D．can C　[考查

10、情態(tài)動詞。shall用于第三人稱時，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，意為“應，必須”。故選C。] 12．It seemed that our nursery rhymes________some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure. A．must have had B．should have had C．could have had D．need have had A　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：看來我們的兒歌一定有種

11、魔力，因為每天晚上我為女兒唱時，她都聽得津津有味。must have done是對過去的事情的肯定推測，表示“肯定，一定”。故選A。] 13．It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I________it like you. A．watch B．have watched C．would watch D．had watched D　[考查虛擬語氣。從句動詞為過去式，表示目前未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。從句動詞為過去完成時，表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。這是對過去事情的期望。句意：這聽起來是一場很棒的比賽，我多希望我和你一樣看了比賽了。故選D。] 14．It

12、's suggested in the report that government expenses________to increase teachers' salaries in 2017. A．be reduced B．were reduced C．will be reduced D．do reduce A　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：報告中有人建議2017年降低政府開支，提高教師工資。suggest表示“建議”時，其名詞性從句中的謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”，此處的reduce與government expenses之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選A。] 15．He

13、________better last night，but he was a little nervous and didn't reach his best standard. A．could perform B．must have performed C．should perform D．could have performed D　[考查虛擬語氣。含蓄條件句，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與過去事實相反，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”。must have done表示對過去的肯定推測，could have done表示在過去本來能做某事。句意：他昨晚本來能表演得更好，但他有點緊張，未

14、能發(fā)揮他最好的水平。故選D。] 16．Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we________find a room in a small guest house near the station. A．ought to B．could C．were able to D．might C　[考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意：在每年的這個季節(jié)大部分旅館都是滿的，但我們最后還是在車站附近的一個小賓館里找到了一個房間。該情景展示的是“過去通過努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能夠”，強調(diào)能

15、力，沒有此意義。ought to“應該”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故選C。] 17．—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered. —Sorry，I________sleeping.I went to bed very early. A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been C　[根據(jù)答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測，用must表示問話人打電話時答話人一定正在睡覺。must

16、have done表示過去肯定做了某事。故選C。] 18．________for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not C　[考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的would not have gone to可知，本句話是對過去事情的虛擬，所以，從句中謂語應用had done的形式；同時，在if條件句中表示虛擬語氣時，經(jīng)常將if省略，而把從句

17、中的had，were或should提前。故選C。] 【導學號：57732038】 19．—Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere. —He________have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now. A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't B　[句意：——Mick在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他不可能出去很久，剛才我還聽到他在走廊里打電話。用can't have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。故選B。

18、] 20．Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I________ a warm and harmonious family! A．have B．will have C．had D．had had C　[考查虛擬語氣在特殊句式中的運用。句意：父母之間頻繁的吵架幾乎讓我崩潰。要是我有一個溫暖和諧的家庭該多好??！if only表示一個強烈的感嘆“要是……就好了”，表示對現(xiàn)在愿望的虛擬，從句常用一般過去時。故選C。] 21．But for those interruptions，th

19、e meeting ______half an hour ago. A．was finished B．would have finished C．would finish D．had been finished B　[考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意：要不是那些小插曲，這場會議在半小時前就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語half an hour ago可知設(shè)空處與過去事實相反，故選B。] 22．The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I________what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”

20、 A．had known B．know C．knew D．have known C　[考查虛擬語氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”，謂語動詞應使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)right now可知，此處表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故謂語動詞用一般過去時。故選C。] 23．If you had listened to me，we________at the party.Move over.I'll drive. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．would be D．would have been C　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是當初你聽我的，那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會現(xiàn)場了。你挪過去，我來開車。if從句表示與

21、過去事實相反的假設(shè)，而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設(shè)，說話人此時還在路上，因此選C項。] 24．—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou. —But had you hurried，you________． A．shouldn't B．hadn't had C．wouldn't D．wouldn't have D　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：——哎呀，我錯過了去蘇州的早班火車?！赡闳糇ゾo時間的話，你就不會誤車了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示對過去的虛擬，故主句用would have done形式，所以選D。] 25．—Tell me your secret. —I________．It wouldn't be a secret if I told you. A．won't B．needn't C．mightn't D．couldn't A　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——把你的秘密告訴我吧。——我不會告訴你的。如果告訴你了，這就不是秘密了。這里表示說話人的意愿，故用won't。]