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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語(yǔ)從句 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2011·重慶卷)It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where 答案　A　[考查名詞性從句。句中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為空格處引導(dǎo)的從句。] 2．(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear ________

2、the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 答案　D　[it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格后是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句部分的動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)罷工根本不為人所知。 ] 3．(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．Th

3、at C．Such D．What 答案　D　[考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店?！癢hat is surprising”是主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 4．(2011·上海春招)________comes will be welcome to the open-air concert. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．No matter what D．No matter who 答案　B　[考查名詞性從句。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)來(lái)參加露天音樂(lè)會(huì)，我們都?xì)g迎。此處Whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。no

4、matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知主語(yǔ)從句中所缺主語(yǔ)為人，故排除A和C項(xiàng)。] 5．________is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 答案　B　[考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并作句子的主語(yǔ)，選B。] 6．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoe

5、ver D．Who 答案　C　[句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)想住旅館，都要自己付錢。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主語(yǔ)從句，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于no matter who。如果選擇前兩項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上who；D項(xiàng)與本句中的their不符。 ] 7．(2012·東北三校一模)It is ________Tom often breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that

6、 D．which；that 答案　C　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] 8．(2012·鄭州二檢)________the advertisement can't get across to us is where we don't agree. A．Which B．What C．Where D．That 答案　B　[句意：我們不同意的地方是廣告的內(nèi)容讓我們無(wú)法理解。________the adve

7、rtisement can't get across to us在句子中作主語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故要用what。] 9．(2012·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever 答案　D　[本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為“星期六贏得比賽的球隊(duì)將會(huì)參加全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽”。這里表示選擇，whichever team意為“任一支球隊(duì)”，在

8、句中作主語(yǔ)。no matter...只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；whatever沒有選擇的含義。] 10．(2012·北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay. A．whether B．where C．that D．how 答案　A　[It作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的________we go or stay作句子的真正主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的or可知應(yīng)選whether。] 11．(2012·福州一檢)________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United

9、 States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. A．Which B．What C．That D．As 答案　C　[考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：溫家寶總理訪問(wèn)美國(guó)讓中美兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中只起連詞作用，不作句子成分，本身沒有詞義，但是不可省略。] 12．________the consultant really means is that she disagrees

10、 with us. A．What B．Why C．That D．If 答案　A　[主語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。] 13．At the evening party the host said ________was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. A．whoever B．who C．no matter who D．whomever 答案　A　[考查名詞性從句。此處whoever＝anyone who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而whomever在句子中只能作

11、賓語(yǔ)。no matter who只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。] 14．________he couldn't understand was ________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history. A．What；that B．What；what C．What；which D．Why；how 答案　A　[第一空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what；第二空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且該從句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案選A。] 15．Don't worry.________he will offer us en

12、ough help doesn't matter a lot to our task today. A．If B．Whether C．Before D．How 答案　B　[句意：不要擔(dān)心。今天他能否提供足夠的幫助對(duì)我們的任務(wù)關(guān)系不大。表示“是否”之意且主語(yǔ)從句位于句首，只能用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 16．________is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. A．It B．Wh

13、at C．Where D．As 答案　B　[句意：現(xiàn)在的不列顛曾經(jīng)是三個(gè)不同的國(guó)家，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后，三個(gè)國(guó)家合并成一個(gè)。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。] 17．________the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry. A．What B．If C．Whether D．That 答案　D　[句意：這個(gè)孩子染上玩電腦游戲的習(xí)慣使得他的母親很生氣。 主語(yǔ)從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 18．________life began on

14、 the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A．How B．What C．Where D．That 答案　A　[考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科學(xué)家們(面臨的)最大的難題之一，所以用how。] 19．The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that ________she chooses will match her children. A．however B．whichever C．whatev

15、er D．whenever 答案　B　[句意：這些衣服的質(zhì)量和樣式都很好，她知道無(wú)論選擇哪件都適合她的孩子們。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，that后是賓語(yǔ)從句。而賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)也是一個(gè)從句，該主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以可以排除however和whenever；由語(yǔ)意和前面的句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“(在所給的范圍中的)任意一個(gè)”的含義，所以應(yīng)選擇whichever。] 20．Among the problems is ________they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use suns

16、creen(遮光劑)． A．that B．what C．when D．where 答案　A　[考查主語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句首的Among the problems是表語(yǔ)，空格后面的句子是主語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，也不需要時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)所以直接用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．a(chǎn)like(熟義：adj./adv.相同的；相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. ________ 22．a(chǎn)live(熟義：adj.活著的) The

17、 streets are alive with people. ________ 23．a(chǎn)mount(熟義：n.量) The cost amounted to $200. ________ What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. ________ 24．a(chǎn)nnounce(熟義：v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring. ________ 25．a(chǎn)ppreciate(熟義：v.欣賞；感激，感謝) I appre

18、ciate that I may be wrong. ________ This land has appreciated in value. ________ 26．a(chǎn)rrival(熟義：n.到達(dá)) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. ________ 27．a(chǎn)rrest(熟義：vt.逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ________ 答案　21.adv.相同地　22.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)　23.v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到；相當(dāng)于　24.v.預(yù)示著　25.v.意識(shí)到；v.抬高……價(jià)格，漲價(jià)　26.n.到達(dá)的人或物　27.vt.停止，阻止