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1、 The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a masterpiece.If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排)，or tryouts，revising will seem a natural part of the writing__1__． What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that man

2、y Broadway shows go through？The answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，—__2__，revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984，he had in mind a funny，exciting production.However，when Phantom opened in London in 1986，

3、the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had__3__several revisions due，in part，to problems with costuming and makeup(戲服和化妝)．For instance，Lloyd Webber__4__some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revis

4、e，you change aspects of your work in__5__ to your evolving purpose，or to include__6__ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__，it is a major stage of the writing process，and writers revise ev

5、ery step of the way.Even your decision to__8__topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However，don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows__9__．Always make time to become your own__10__and view your dress rehearsal，so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you_

6、_11__new ideas. Revising involves__12__the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing，making your purpose more clearly，and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise，ask yourself the following questions，keeping in mind the audience for whom you ar

7、e writing：Is my main idea or purpose__13__throughout my draft？Do I ever lose sight of my purpose？Have I given my readers all of the__14__—that is，facts，opinions，inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea？Finally，have I included too many__15__details that may confuse readers? 1．A.

8、technique B．style C．process D．career 2．A.in particular B．a(chǎn)s a result C．for example D．in other words 3．A.undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced 4．A.rewrote

9、 B．released C．recorded D．reserved 5．A.addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast 6．A.fixed `B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．familiar D．fresh 7．A.However B．Moreove

10、r C．Instead D．Therefore 8．A.discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover 9．A.drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training 10．A.director B．master C．a(chǎn)udience

11、 D．visitor 11．A.personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate 12．A.mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．a(chǎn)ssessing 13．A.amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear 14．A.angles B．evidence C．information

12、 D．hints 15．A.unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．final 【語篇解讀】 修改是作品寫作過程中非常重要且必須的步驟。本文講述了作品修改的目的和途徑。 1．C 2．答案　B　[考查介詞短語辨析。前面adding，deleting，replacing，reordering都是revising的某一方面，即revising和這些名詞同義；in other words表示“換句話說”，符合句意。而in particular(尤其、特別，表強調(diào))、as a result(因此，表結(jié)果)、for example(例如，表舉例說明)都不符合題意。難度適中。] 3．A　4.A 5．答案　B　[考查介詞短語辨析。in addition to表示“而且；除……之外還有”，in opposition to表示“與……意見相反”，in contrast to表示“與……形成對比”，都與句意不符。in response to(作為對……的反應(yīng))在本句中表示“你修改作品是對你想改進作品目的的一種回應(yīng)”。難度大。] 6．D　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.D　13.D　14.C 15．A