(江蘇專用)高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ)
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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ) (時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith,without ________ help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 答案 B [句意:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作關(guān)系代詞,表示“……的”,句中先行詞為Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相當(dāng)于“Profes
2、sor Smith's help”,whose是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。考生容易誤選C,因?yàn)橹豢吹搅藈ithout whom語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于without Professor Smith,而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項(xiàng)的話,可去掉題干中的help。牢記定語(yǔ)從句各種引導(dǎo)詞的用法并準(zhǔn)確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。] 2.(2012·重慶卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A.which B.that C.when D.w
3、here 答案 D [句意:導(dǎo)購(gòu)員是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位。分析題干可知a position后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,而該從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),即in which=in the position=where,故選D。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)position,point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí),若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),則用where來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。] 3.(2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to
4、 communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who 答案 A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞atmosphere。] 4.(2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour. A.where B.who C.which D.what 答
5、案 A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)女孩與她姐姐一起在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課,在那兒她經(jīng)常待上一個(gè)小時(shí)。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾at the training centre。] 5.(2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. A.that B.where C.which D.whose 答案 B [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一的
6、有生命逐漸形成的星球。這是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞planet,根據(jù)句意,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),選B項(xiàng)。] 6.(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.what B.whose C.which D.that 答案 B [考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,和前面的who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句并列,共同修飾先行詞children,并且whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾diet。] 7.(2012·南昌一模)We
7、 stayed in a quiet hotel,________. A.next to it was a thick wood B.next to which was a thick wood C.next to it there was a thick wood D.next to which a thick wood was 答案 B [考查定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝。句意:我們居住在一個(gè)安靜的旅館,它的旁邊是一片茂密的樹林。后半句是定語(yǔ)從句,句中的which代指hotel,從句是倒裝句。] 8.(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)—What does the notice say? —All
8、the storytellers should meet at the same hall ______won the first three prizes. A.what B.a(chǎn)s C.who D.which 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句法,這是個(gè)分隔式定語(yǔ)從句,從句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞“All the storytellers”指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that,且不能省略。] 9.(2012·甘肅二診)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into
9、 a strange situation ________she was unable to speak. A.where B.that C.which D.why 答案 A [此處先行詞是a strange situation,其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選A。] 10.(2012·福州一檢)—Believe it or not,my sister and I are twins. —Oh,you must have had the case ________you were taken for your sister. A.which B.whose
10、 C.where D.whom 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the case,表示的是抽象地點(diǎn),where可用in which替換。] 11.(2012·西城期末練習(xí))I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday. A.in whose B.in that C.with which D.with his 答案 A
11、[此處coat與David之間為所屬關(guān)系。句意:我需要給我的朋友David打個(gè)電話,昨天我誤穿他的衣服走了。] 12.—Where did you get to know your wife? —It was in the university ________we studied together. A.that B.where C.when D.which 答案 B [先行詞是the university,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where。] 13.—When was it that the exhibition was held? —
12、It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored. A.when B.what C.which D.that 答案 A [May 5作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用when或on which,答案選A項(xiàng)。] 14.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________help is needed. A.that B.which
13、 C.when D.where 答案 D [分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where,相當(dāng)于in which。] 15.The poor student,________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project,is admitted by Peking University. A.a(chǎn)ll of which books B.a(chǎn)ll of his books C.whose all books D.a(chǎn)ll of whose books 答案 D [
14、考查定語(yǔ)從句。The poor student作先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project,所以答案選D項(xiàng)。] 16.We hope the measures to control house prices,________are taken by the government,will succeed. A.which B.that C.what D.a(chǎn)s 答案 A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the g
15、overnment是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the measures,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 17.The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei. A.which;where B.where;what C.that;which D.when;which 答案 B [第一空處The small mountain village是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where,第二空處是what引導(dǎo)的賓
16、語(yǔ)從句。] 18.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health. A.that B.where C.when D.which 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我記得,她很少會(huì)因?yàn)樯眢w差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示時(shí)間概念,所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句。] 19.There is a big garden in the residential buildings,___
17、___ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate. A.where B.in which C.which D.that 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幩诘木渥邮欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞garden,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 20.There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than skating on real ice. A.of which B.what
18、 C.that D.with whom 答案 C [experience作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞被no修飾,所以用關(guān)系代詞that。] Ⅱ.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分) 21.a(chǎn)ddress(熟義:n.地址;v.寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. ________ 22.a(chǎn)dmit(熟義:v.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入) The great hall can admit 5,000 students. ________ 23.a(chǎn)gainst(熟義:prep.逆
19、著,反對(duì);倚,靠;碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. ________ 24.a(chǎn)ge(熟義:n.年齡) Worry aged him rapidly. ________ 25.a(chǎn)ggressive(熟義:adj.好斗的,侵略的) If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive. ________ 26.a(chǎn)ir(熟義:n.空氣) Don't air your troubles too often. ________ 27.a(chǎn)ffect(熟義:vt.影響) The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos. ________ 答案 21.vt.向……發(fā)表演說;直接向……說話 22.v.容納 23.prep.映襯 24.v.(使)變老 25.adj.進(jìn)取的 26.v.抒發(fā),傾訴;播送 27.vt.侵襲
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