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1、B4 代詞
熱點(diǎn)4·6
①(2012·遼寧卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?
A.one B.such C.this D.that
答案 A [句意:如果你從報(bào)亭買今天的報(bào)紙,你能幫我買一份嗎?考查不定代詞的基本用法。one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one替代a paper。]
②(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holi
2、days. You can choose ________based on your own interests.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
答案 C [句意:我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。本題考查代詞的用法。one指代前文提到的同類事物,但不是同一個(gè),表泛指;either指兩者之中任一個(gè);each強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”;it指代前文提到的同一事物。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為C項(xiàng)。]
③(2010·陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central
3、Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
答案 A [句意:西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市其他地段的房租都貴。本題考查的是代詞的指代。首先將此句改為:The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞the cost。]
④(2009·北京卷)Being a par
4、ent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.
A.it B.them C.one D.him
答案 A [句意:做家長(zhǎng)不容易,做一個(gè)有特殊需求孩子的家長(zhǎng)更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]
⑤(2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you
5、 get ________completely free.
A.other B.others C.one D.ones
答案 C [句意:CD減價(jià)銷售了!買一贈(zèng)一。本題考查替代詞的用法。首先將本題改為:The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考慮用one代替泛指的單數(shù)名詞。ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)可根據(jù)句意直接排除。]
⑥(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly diff
6、erent from ________ spoken in England.
A.which B.what C.that D.the one
答案 C [句意:美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)僅僅存在著細(xì)微的差別。that是代詞,代替前面特指的名詞the English。完整句子是:The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可數(shù)名詞,one只能替代可數(shù)名詞,排除D;A、B兩項(xiàng)是連詞,放在句中語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。]
7、
⑦(全國(guó)卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.that D.those
答案 C [that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù),而沒(méi)有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂(lè)趣,誤填了those。]
⑧(全國(guó)卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
答案 B [one指代moment作同位語(yǔ),一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時(shí)刻。I will always treasure是定語(yǔ)從句,作one的定語(yǔ),省略了關(guān)系代詞which或that。],