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1、B3 名詞與冠詞 熱點(diǎn)3·2 Ⅰ.冠詞填空 ①I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays. ②The teacher asked us to write ________800-word-long composition. ③There's ________dictionary on ________desk by your side. ④I know ________John Lennon, but not ________one you know. ⑤They ar

2、e twins, so they are of ________age. ⑥He has ________fine collection of paintings. ⑦Their affair is ________public knowledge. ⑧You need ________specialized knowledge to do this job. ⑨I don't want to have words with you. I prefer to have ________word with you. ⑩________W(w)ord came that the pres

3、ident would inspect them. ?The power supply was cut off. All of ________sudden, the lights went out. ?China has ________rather larger population than Canada. ?I will be back in two hours. After all, what you have just mentioned is not ______ matter of life and death. ?The diet is measured in ___

4、_____calories, while the food is sold by ________pound. ?The cost of this product is calculated by ________weight. ?Many people are still in ________habit of writing silly things in ________public places. ?He was hit by a falling tree and killed on ________spot. ?He likes to talk on the phone wh

5、ile I prefer writing ________letters. ?Water is changed into ________steam by heat and into ________ice by cold. ?________W(w)ater in the well is sweet. His daughter is always shy in ________public and she never dares to make a speech to ________public. The little girl is very happy, ________flo

6、wer on________head. He turned ________politician many years ago. 答案　①an；a　②an?、踑；the?、躠；the?、輆n?、轪　⑦不填?、嗖惶睢、醓?、獠惶睢?a　?a　?a　?不填；the　?不填　?the；不填　?the　?不填　?不填；不填　?The　不填；the　不填；不填　不填 Ⅱ.翻譯句子 ①Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world. ________________________________________________________

7、___________ ②Diligent student as he was, he didn't pass the exam. ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　①他雖然年輕，卻已見過許多世面。?、谒m然學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，但是沒有通過考試。 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 ①(2012·全國Ⅱ卷)He missed ________gold in the high jump, but will get ________second chance in the long jump. A．the；t

8、he B．/；a C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；/ 答案　C　[句意：他沒得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目上還有一次機(jī)會?？疾楣谠~。gold當(dāng)金質(zhì)獎牌講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空考查冠詞的活用，“a/an＋序數(shù)詞”表示：又一，再一，“the＋序數(shù)詞”表示順序，本題第二空并不表示順序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案為C項(xiàng)。] ②(2012·山東卷)Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________comfort in those tough times. A．the; the

9、 B．a(chǎn); a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a 答案　B　[句意：在困難時(shí)期能夠買得起一份飲品將會是一件令人感到欣慰的事?？疾楣谠~的用法。a drink泛指一份飲品，a comfort是抽象名詞具體化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故選B。] ③(2012·浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________gradual process throughout ________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A．/; the B．the; a C．a(chǎn)

10、；/ D．a(chǎn)；a 答案　C　[句意：在整個(gè)人類歷史上，從石器時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)代，工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩個(gè)空格處所限定的名詞均是抽象名詞，但是第一空是抽象名詞具體化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠詞，第二空用零冠詞。] ④(2012·重慶卷)Sam has been appointed ________manager of the engineering department to take ______place of George. A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the; the D．/；the

11、 答案　D　[句意：Sam已被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理，以取代George?？疾楣谠~的基本用法及習(xí)慣用法。第一空后為表示職務(wù)的名詞，故用零冠詞；take the place of...為固定動詞短語，意為“取代”，所以選D項(xiàng)。] ⑤(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the; the D．a(chǎn)；/ 答案　A　[句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩必須學(xué)會經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)并像男子漢一樣去戰(zhàn)斗。b

12、oy和man均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在本句中都是表泛指，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為A項(xiàng)。] ⑥(2011·全國Ⅱ卷)As he reached ________front door, Jack saw ________strange sight. A．the; / B．a(chǎn); the C．/；a D．the; a 答案　D　[句意：杰克到前門時(shí)，他看到一個(gè)奇怪的景象。第一空處是特指前門，用定冠詞；第二空后的sight在此是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“景象，情景”，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故選D。] ⑦(2011·山東卷)Take your time—it's just _______

13、_short distance from here to ________restaurant. A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．/；a 答案　B　[句意：別著急——從這里到餐館只有很短的一段距離。第一空處用不定冠詞a，泛指一段距離；restaurant在此處是特指，所以第二空用定冠詞。] ⑧(2011·江西卷)—It's said John will be in a job paying over 60，000 ________year. —Right, he will also get paid by ________week. A．the;

14、the B．a(chǎn); the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); a 答案　B　[句意：——據(jù)說約翰將獲得一個(gè)年薪超過六萬美元的工作?！堑模墓べY將按周支付。本題考查冠詞的用法。year為單數(shù)名詞，與不定冠詞連用意為：every year。而第二個(gè)空考查搭配，“by＋the＋表單位的名詞”意為：論/按……，故答案為B項(xiàng)。] ⑨(2011·重慶卷)In communication, a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and ________open attitude. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn); an

15、 C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the; an 答案　C　[句意：在交流中，微笑總是強(qiáng)烈標(biāo)志著友好和開放的態(tài)度。第一空后的sign為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞；第二空前的并列連詞and連接friendly和open，修飾attitude, friendly前已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞，故第二空不需要再加冠詞。綜上所述，答案為C項(xiàng)。] ⑩(2010·山東卷)If we sit near ________front of the bus, we'll have ________better view. A．/；the B．/；a C．the; a D．the; t

16、he 答案　C　[句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車前部，視野就會更好些。the front of表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級前加不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)更……的”。所以選C。] ?(2010·北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________second chance to make ________first impression. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the; the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 答案　C　[句意：第一印象最持久。畢竟，你不會再有機(jī)會去形成第一印象。第一空后

17、有second，在此表示“再一次”，而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二空后的first impression是泛指，也不是表示順序，又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故選擇C項(xiàng)。] ?(2010·浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；/ 答案　B　[句意：很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的，實(shí)際上它們能加快 體質(zhì)變?nèi)?。do harm to...為固定短語，意為“對……有害”；第二空為特指的 用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)酰视枚ü谠~the。]