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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21 代詞 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·維坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________． A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．the others 答案　B　[考查代詞。句意：同樣一件事對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說似乎是好事，而對(duì)于另外一個(gè)人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另外一個(gè)。] 2．(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)—Which lan

2、guage are you better at，F(xiàn)rench or German? —To be honest，________．French is no easier than German. A．both B．neither C．either D．a(chǎn)ny 答案　B　[考查代詞。答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡(jiǎn)單”。由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確，即“法語和德語我都不擅長(zhǎng)”。neither表示兩者都不。] 3．(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition，she thought herself ________

3、in her neighborhood. A．someone B．none C．a(chǎn)nyone D．everyone 答案　A　[考查不定代詞。句意：自從贏得了那場(chǎng)歌唱比賽以后，她就覺得自己在附近算是個(gè)人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。] 4．(2012·陜西五校一模)—Lend me some more money，will you? —Sorry，I've got ________ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. A．nothing B．no

4、 C．none D．some 答案　C　[考查代詞。答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢，由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢，故用none，相當(dāng)于no money。] 5．(2012·太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth. A．those B．them C．these D．it 答案　A　[考查代詞。句意：調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指

5、women，giving early childbirth是后置定語。] 6．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health. A．what B．this C．that D．which 答案　C　[因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞，通常后面有后置定語。] 7．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you

6、leave. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 答案　C　[everything指的是“所有的東西”，anything有很大的干擾性，但它側(cè)重于“任何東西”。句意：在你離開之前，要確保帶好護(hù)照、機(jī)票等(所需要的)一切東西。] 8．(2012·南京調(diào)研卷)—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I'm sorry to say，________．I forgot. A．none B．no one C．nothing D

7、．no 答案　A　[根據(jù)問句可知要回答的是數(shù)量，所以用none，表示“一點(diǎn)也沒有”。no one只能指人，不能指物；nothing多用來回答以what提出的問句；no 回答的是一般疑問句。] 9．(2012·浙江百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I'd appreciate ________ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way. A．it B．that C．this D．a(chǎn)ll 答案　A　[這里是固定句型，it無實(shí)義。如果你幫我把這些擋道的書收起來，我會(huì)非常感激的。] 10．(2012·咸陽二次訓(xùn)練)—Wh

8、o was at the door? —It was a salesman or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody 答案　C　[答語語意為：(門口)是售貨員或者是某個(gè)兜售東西的人。somebody泛指某個(gè)人。] 11．(2012·唐山一模)His children are well-behaved，while ________ of his sister are rude. A．that B．the one

9、C．those D．ones 答案　C　[根據(jù)語意空處是替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，所以用those。that替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；the one替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞；ones替代泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。] 12．(2012·煙臺(tái)一模)Building a new school is one thing，while keeping it running smoothly is quite ________． A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．neither D．others 答案　B　[考查代詞。此處和前面的one

10、thing相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用another表示不同的另一件事。句意：建一所學(xué)校是一回事，然而讓學(xué)校正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是完全不同的另外一回事。] 13．—How do you find your English teacher? —Well，my English teacher is very learned and kind to us，________ we all like. A．such B．that C．one D．this 答案　C　[one表示“具體的一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物”，結(jié)合語境可知選C。] 14．—What is life? —Well，to some life i

11、s pleasure，but to ________ it is suffering. A．the others B．others C．other ones D．those 答案　B　[“some...others...”表示一些……另外一些，是固定搭配，表示不完全列舉。] 15．—What about the price of these sports shoes? —They are equal in price to ________ at the other shops in the street. A．others B．them C．t

12、hat D．the ones 答案　D　[ones為不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。] 16．—What an amazing story！It's the most impressive story I've every read. —But I'm sure it won't interest ________． A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody 答案　B　[答語句意：但是我敢肯定它不會(huì)吸引每個(gè)人。本題中not與everybody連用

13、表示部分否定。] 17．I need some black ink badly，but there's ________ at hand. A．nothing B．none C．some D．no 答案　B　[none相當(dāng)于名詞，可替代單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中none表示“沒有黑墨水”。] 18．Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________． A．neither B．none

14、 C．either D．both 答案　C　[根據(jù)語意可知，Mrs Smith設(shè)法調(diào)停了Michael與Allen兩個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)吵，并且沒有使他們?nèi)魏我环降母星槭艿絺?，因此選擇either，指兩者中的任何一個(gè)。neither“兩者都不”；none“沒有一個(gè)，毫無”；both“兩者都”。both不用于否定意義的句子，而either可以。] 19．I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________ in two days? A．the rest B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother

15、 D．the others 答案　A　[work是不可數(shù)名詞；the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案為A。] 20．(2012·北京西城期末考試)—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted? —No，we still have to find a famous speaker. A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 答案　A　[考查不定代詞。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷，此處是在詢問Te

16、d是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮一切事宜都準(zhǔn)備好了，因此使用everything。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．polish(熟義：vt.擦亮；磨光) His essay needs polishing. ________ 22．pool(熟義：n.水池，水塘) If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem. ________ 23．position(熟義：n.位置；職位) What's your position on the problem？ ______

17、__ 24．possess(熟義：vt.擁有) A violent anger possessed him. ________ 25press(熟義：v.壓) He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ________ 26．previous(熟義：adj.先前的；以往的) He left previous to my arrival. ________ 27．iron(熟義：n.鐵) Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. ________ 答案　21.v.潤(rùn)色　22.v.集中使用　23.n.立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)　24.vt.(感情，情緒)支配、控 制　25.v.勸說　26.adj.時(shí)間上稍前的　27.vt.用熨斗熨