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1、B2 形容詞與副詞 熱點(diǎn)2·6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 ①(2012·遼寧卷)We used to see each other ________，but I haven't heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 答案　B　[句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但自從去年我再也沒(méi)收到他的音訊?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。especially特別，尤其；regularly經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地；p

2、articularly特別，尤其；approximately大概，大約。] ②(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential 答案　A　[句意：這項(xiàng)研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論也值得懷疑。此題考查形容詞的辨析。solid結(jié)實(shí)的，固體的，可靠的；fierce兇猛的，強(qiáng)烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential潛在的。根據(jù)句意，選

3、A。] ③(2012·湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested ________to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly C．definitely D．rudely 答案　A　[句意：“或許我們需要把Smith博士請(qǐng)來(lái)看看我們?cè)撛趺崔k?！备赣H試探性地向前來(lái)討

4、論問(wèn)題的鄰居建議?？疾楦痹~辨析。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明確地，確切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地”。] ④(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A．dramatic B．regional C．a(chǎn)pparent D．

5、subtle 答案　D　[句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”的細(xì)微差別嗎？我有時(shí)候會(huì)被它們的意思搞糊涂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。subtle表示“細(xì)微的”；dramatic表示“戲劇性的”；regional表示“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent表示“顯然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。] ⑤(2012·湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________；people are still looking for other possible solutions.

6、A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 答案　C　[句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的這些樓房是否應(yīng)該拆除還有爭(zhēng)議，人們還在尋找其他可能的解決辦法?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。controversial表示“引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的”；unchallenged表示“無(wú)挑戰(zhàn)性的”；relevant表示“有關(guān)的，切題的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。] ⑥(2012·福建卷)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.

7、 I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________． A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable 答案　A　[句意：——你能借給我《飄》這本書嗎？——對(duì)不起，我剛才還給圖書館了。也許仍可以借得到。本題考查形容詞辨析。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有價(jià)值的。] ⑦(2012·山東卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to

8、 finish all this work in so little time. A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 答案　A　[句意：要理智——你不可能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里把這項(xiàng)工作全部做完。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：創(chuàng)造性的；D：感激的，表示感謝的。] ⑧(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand, even m

9、ore so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 答案　A　[句意：對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)，興趣和理解能力同樣重要，甚至(興趣)更重要?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。vital至關(guān)重要的；available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具體的；similar相似的，類似的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。] ⑨(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)________time and place for the applicants to have an interview

10、. A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient 答案　D　[句意：秘書為申請(qǐng)人安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare業(yè)余的；public公開(kāi)的。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] ⑩(2011·福建卷)Nowadays, there is a ________increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to dev

11、elop their talents. A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest 答案　A　[句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兪艿綐O大鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的才智。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。] ?(2011·浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a singl

12、e word of his lecture. A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh 答案　B　[句意：教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。本題考查形容詞辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的見(jiàn)解。] ?(2011·浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed i

13、n tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 答案　C　[句意：我最近兩星期偶爾寫寫這份報(bào)告，但是明天得交上去了。本題考查副詞辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。] ?(2011·浙江卷)My schedule is very ________right now, but I'll try to fit you in. A．tight B．sho

14、rt C．regular D．flexible 答案　A　[句意：我現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排比較緊，但我會(huì)盡量把你安排進(jìn)來(lái)。本題考查形容詞辨析。tight緊密的，密集的。如：a tight schedule緊湊的日程安排；short短缺的；regular有規(guī)律的、定時(shí)的；flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，前后兩分句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。] ?(2011·江蘇卷)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________． A．special

15、 B．regional C．optional D．original 答案　C　[句意：在那所學(xué)校，對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是必修科目，但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修科目。本題考查形容詞辨析。compulsory必修的，與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是optional(選修的)，故選C項(xiàng)。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合題意。] ?(2011·湖北卷)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his st

16、ep as he came across the room was ________，though slow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 答案　D　[句意：這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋，但是他的雙眼依舊炯炯有神。他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，腳步雖然緩慢，但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。本題考查形容詞辨析。與后面的slow呼應(yīng)，這里用steady表示“平穩(wěn)的，不搖晃的；牢固的”。A“搖晃的”，B“沉重的”，C“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”，都不符合句意。] ?(2011·湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may

17、 have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________． A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．permanent D．beneficial 答案　C　[句意：不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格可能有負(fù)面影響，但是這些負(fù)面影響并不總是永久的。本題考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義：A“實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的”，B“可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，有利的”。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。] ?(2011·湖北卷

18、)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal 答案　A　[句意：這家國(guó)有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明，以便其員工監(jiān)督對(duì)資金的使用。本題考查形容詞辨析。transparent“透明的，明顯的，清楚的”，符合句意。reasonable合理的，講道理的；secure安全

19、的；formal正規(guī)的，正式的。] ?(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular 答案　D　[她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about...對(duì)……太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible有責(zé)任的；unusual不同尋常的。] ?(2010·湖北卷)In this lecture

20、, I can only give you a purely ________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A．private B．personal C．unique D．different 答案　B　[句意：在本次講座中，我只能就我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱娜兆舆^(guò)得更充實(shí)些給你們提供純粹個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，并就未來(lái)的發(fā)展提供一些建議。本題考查形容詞辨析。從語(yǔ)境和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義判斷選B項(xiàng)。personal個(gè)人的，私人的。

21、另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義；private私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隱秘的，其反義詞是public；unique唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的；different不同的。] ?(2009·江蘇卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 答案　D　[句意：

22、與他的妹妹相比，Jerry對(duì)情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的，(指人)可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，易受傷害的。] Ⅱ.用合適的形容詞填空 1．①Don't be ________ about him，after all he is a child. ②He came here with no ________ purpose—just to see us by the way. 2．①In China，one depends on parents'

23、 ________ help to finish his schooling. ②Faced with ________ problems，the government struggled to get out. 3．①The drug seems to be quite ________． ②So much work here and so little time left，________ action is badly needed. 4．①There's no ________ Jack here，but are you sure? ②Nothing is perfect，w

24、hich is ________ of mobile phones. 5．①It's ________ belief that teaching is as much an art as a science. ②Don't worry，soon you'll get to ________ condition. 6．①The chief tried to escape，only to be caught ________． ②Never touch the ________ line—too dangerous. 答案　1.①particular?、趕pecial　2.①financial?、趀conomic　3.①effective?、趀fficient　4.①real?、趖rue　5.①general?、趎ormal　6.①alive?、趌ive