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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal 語言要點教案 新人教版必修1 語言要點 單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點） 詞匯 部分 詞語 辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end 2. across/through/over 3. persuade / advise 4. beneath / under / below 詞形 變化 1. organize vt. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的 organization n. 組織 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛紡的; 純毛的 3. determine v. 決定 determined adj. 堅決的 determination n. 決心; 堅定性 重點 單詞 1. prefer v. 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） 2. persuade v. 說服；勸說 3. insist v. 堅持 4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心 重點 詞組 1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 2. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交 3. change one’s mind 改變主意 重點句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。（強調(diào)句） 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 重點語法 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 （見語法部分） I 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. finally/at last/in the end 【解釋】 finally 有兩個意思，一是在按順序列舉事物或論點時引出最后一項內(nèi)容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在經(jīng)過很長時間之后才，終于?！?另外，finally 一般位于動詞前。 at last強調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力 in the end強調(diào)經(jīng)過許多困難、變化之后，事情才發(fā)生 at last和in the end 同finally 的第二個意思 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. 2). Your idea will turn out right _________. 3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解釋】 across 表示從表面上橫穿，橫跨 through 表示穿過空間內(nèi)部 over 表示“越過”，指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè) 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts. Keys: over…through…across 3. persuade / advise 【解釋】 persuade 指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。強調(diào)勸說已收到成效。 advise 并不涉及是否有成效 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. Keys: 1). advised…persuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解釋】 beneath 書面用詞，指緊挨……之下 under 普通用詞，指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范圍較寬 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Write your name _______ the line. 2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3). They stood ________ a big tree. Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 1. organize vt. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的 organization n. 組織 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛紡的; 純毛的 3. determine v. 決定 determined adj. 堅決的 determination n. 決心; 堅定性 【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空 1) Hes involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize) 2) She’s a highly ________ person. (organize) 3）She _______ the class into four groups. (organize) 4）These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool) 5）Those are _______ blankets (wool) 6）His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine) 7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine) 8) Im ________ to succeed. (determine) Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool 5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined Ⅲ 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料） 1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） [典例] 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。 3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月？ [重點用法] prefer sth../doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) prefer that-clause [練習] 中譯英 1). 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside. 2. persuade v. 說服；勸說 [典例] 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我們說服了他接受這份工作。 2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。 3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？ 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\實的。 [重點用法] persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... [練習] 中譯英 1）他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。 2) 我們使亨利相信是他錯了。 3) 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實的。 Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 3. insist v. 堅持 [典例] You can e back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要堅持，你就稍后再來吧。 [重點用法] insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 堅持某事/要求（某人）做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然堅持我的觀點。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅持要付飯錢。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。 [練習] 選擇填空 1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station. A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A 4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心 [典例] 1). Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那個人犯了搶劫罪。 [重點用法] determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事 determine + that-clause adj. be determined to do sth. [練習] 中譯英 1). 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她決心要上哈佛大學。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University. Ⅳ 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料） 1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 [典例] 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。 2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人應該互相關(guān)心。 [短語歸納] care for 喜歡（多用于否定、疑問句）；照顧 I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜歡喝咖啡。 Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出時能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？ [練習] 中譯英 1). 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他深深地愛著她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply. 2. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交 [典例] 1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于無法說服我，他不得不認輸。 2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交試卷的時間了。 [短語歸納] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…讓步 give up sth./doing 放棄（做）某事 give away 贈送；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復 give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布 vi.（食物，燃料，電力等）用光；筋疲力盡 [練習]　用 give 構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________. 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up 3. change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind (to do) 下定決心（做某事） [典例] 1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。 2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。 [短語歸納] 與mind 有關(guān)的常用短語 have a/no mind to do 有/無意做 lose one’s mind 失去理智 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不諱 be of the same mind 意見一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give one’s mind to 注意… keep one’s mind on 專心于… take one’s mind off sth. 轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事 bring/call sth. to mind 回憶某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 [練習] 中譯英 1). 我決心當醫(yī)生。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 任何事情都不能使我改變主意。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind. V重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。 [解釋] 強調(diào)句型 It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被強調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。 強調(diào)主語： It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you e from or what you are. 關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。 強調(diào)賓語： It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把這張票給了麥克。 強調(diào)時間狀語： It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大約600年前，第一個有鐘面和時針的鐘誕生了。 強調(diào)地點狀語： It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個兒子取名布魯克林。 強調(diào)從句： It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術(shù)，是因為他病情危險。 [練習] 中譯英 1). 我把這張票給了麥克。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術(shù)，是因為他病情危險。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. [解釋]insist + that-clause insist 意為“堅持要求（做某事）”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意為“堅持認為，堅持某種觀點”時，賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。 He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他堅持認為自己沒有犯錯。 The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考慮，護衛(wèi)人員堅決要求總統(tǒng)遠離人群。 suggest (建議)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (請求)，order (命令)等動詞的賓語從句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虛擬語氣。 [練習] 中譯英 1). 我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他反應冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個主意。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.