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1、第2講 形容詞、副詞和比較級
單句語法填空
1.(2019·陜西西工大附中模擬)We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.
bluer; less [第一空是“can+否定詞 ... +形容詞/副詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示最高級含義;第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比較級。]
2.(2019·沈陽二中模擬)Fabien is ________ (current) working on a documentary film about the ad
2、ventures of Mission 31.
currently [空格前為be動詞is,后為實(shí)義動詞,故應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞。]
3.(2019·山西太原模擬)I think you'll get a bit _______ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?
fatter [根據(jù)系動詞get可知,填形容詞作表語。a bit修飾比較級,故填fatter,注意拼寫規(guī)則。]
4.(2019·山東濟(jì)寧模擬)If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________
3、 (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
impossible [根據(jù)語義可知,此處表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反義詞,在其前加前綴“im-”。]
5.(2019·江西上饒模擬)In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________, in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
However [根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,
4、且由逗號與句子隔開,故填However。]
6.(2019·黑龍江大慶月考)It is the ________(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.
oldest [根據(jù)后面的in the world屬于比較的范圍,因此用最高級的形式。句意:這是世界上最古老的而且是僅存的無壩灌溉系統(tǒng)。]
7.(2019·河南平頂山模擬)Imagine how much _______ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining?
happier [指不抱怨時和抱
5、怨時相比,要用形容詞比較級。]
語法填空
(2019·廣州綜合測試二)Throughout history,people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food.Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit.Most of the big fish in our ocean are now 1.________(go).One major cause is overfishing.People are taking
6、so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace 2.________(they).
For centuries,local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs.However,from the early 20th century,people around the world became interested 3.________ consuming protein-rich foods.People b
7、egan 4.________ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets.In a very short period of time,commercial fishing 5.________(great) reduced the number of large predatory fish,such as cod and tuna.
Today,there are still plenty of fish in the sea,6.________they're mo
8、stly just the little ones.Small fish,7.________include sardines and anchovies,have more than doubled in number—largely because there are not enough big fish 8.________(eat) them.
Such large fish 9.________(be) necessary,because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Without this weeding
9、out,or survival of the fittest,ecosystems become less stable.As a result,fish are less able to survive 10.________ (difficult) such as pollution,environmental change,or changes in the food supply.
1.gone [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作表語,故填形容詞gone,意為“不在了,不見了”。注意:此處為非被動的含義。]
2.themselves [考查代詞。根據(jù)該從句的主語為many s
10、pecies可知,此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞,表示“自我替換”。]
3.in [考查介詞。be/become interested in意為“對……感興趣”,為固定用法,故用介詞in。]
4.catching [考查非謂語動詞。begin doing/to do sth.意為“開始做某事”,是固定用法,又由句中的“and selling”可知,此處與selling是并列關(guān)系,形式應(yīng)相同,故填catching。]
5.greatly [考查副詞。修飾動詞一般用副詞,故用副詞greatly修飾動詞reduced,在句中作狀語。]
6.but [考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用連詞but。]
7.which [考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞Small fish,故用which。]
8.to eat [考查非謂語動詞。enough...to do sth.意為“足夠的……去做……”,為固定用法,故用不定式。]
9.a(chǎn)re [考查主謂一致。根據(jù)本句中的they可知,Such large fish表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。]
10.difficulties [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境中所列舉的各種困難可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用difficulties。]