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2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊(cè) 語法總結(jié) 過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)： 1．構(gòu)成：had + 過去分詞 2．功能： （1）表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作。“過去的過去”。 ?. They had got everything ready before I came. ?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend. （2）過去完成時(shí)常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。（此乃超級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”） ?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang. ?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.（注意 no sooner 在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。） （3）intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計(jì)劃）等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。 ?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. （……原想昨天去看你……） ?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather. （……原計(jì)劃上周舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽……） 測(cè)試精編 1. -Lets hurry! The president is ing. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________. A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him 2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office. A. was leaving B. would leave C. had left D. left 3. I ________ my keys, I cant remember where I last saw them. A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost 4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________. A. has gone B. would have gone C. had gone D. would be gone 5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest. A. have been B. are C. had been D. were （后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…… KEYS 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C