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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit12 SectionⅢ The New Australians課時跟蹤檢測 北師大版必修4 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．Id grown fond of the city and it was difficult to leave. 2．Look out for the traffic when crossing the street. 3．I always mix him with his brother.They look so much alike. 4．Humans are social animals and most of us need to belongto some certain group. 5．No blame can be attached to Roy for the incident. 6．She didnt say she liked it; on the contrary, she hated it. 7．It seemed unfair for him that he did so much but got so little. 8．Ive tried to forgive him for what he said. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．After searching through the mountain, they managed to________ the missing children. A．point　　　　　　B．place C．spot D．site 解析：選C。point “指出”；place “放置”；spot “認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；site“設(shè)置”。根據(jù)句意選C。 2．________popular belief that classical music is too plex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A．Subject to B．Contrary to C．Familiar to D．Similar to 解析：選B。句意：人們普遍認為古典音樂太復(fù)雜，而事實正相反，它有著只有天才才能夠創(chuàng)造出來的簡樸。題干中前后兩部分的意思相反，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對應(yīng)關(guān)系，只有contrary to “與……相反”符合此題意。 3．She is a lovely girl________to all kinds of parties. A．is fond of being invited B．fond to being invited C．who is fond to be invited D．fond of being invited 解析：選D。________...parties作定語，修飾girl，可用定語從句who / that is fond of ..., 也可以把who / that is省略，用形容詞短語作后置定語。be fond of (doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事，a lovely girl與invite 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動形式。 4．The teacher________ the girl for her being late. A．a(chǎn)pologized B．forgave C．prevented D．a(chǎn)llowed 解析：選B。句意：老師原諒了這個遲到的女孩。apologize “道歉”；forgive “原諒”；prevent “阻止”；allow “允許”。根據(jù)句意選B。 5．(xx江西高考)Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．a(chǎn)ttach B．pay C．link D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他們會盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價的饋贈。attach much importance to“非常重視……”，為習慣搭配。pay“付出”；pay attention to“重視，注意”；link ...to ...“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”；apply to“適應(yīng)”。 6．Remember to put the book where it________. A．is belonged B．is belonged to C．belongs D．belongs to 解析：選C。句意：記得把書放在原先的位置。belong to 是固定搭配且沒有被動語態(tài)。而本題belong 后不接物，且前面有副詞where，故不用 to。 7．We________ the fact that we are Chinese. A．a(chǎn)re pride of B．take proud of C．a(chǎn)re proud of D．take pride of[ 解析：選C。句意：我們以我們是中國人而自豪。A、B、D項結(jié)構(gòu)都不正確?！耙颉院馈睉?yīng)是be proud of ...或take pride in ... 8．What surprised me was not what he said but________ he said it. A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 解析：選A。由語境可知，定語從句的先行詞是the way，故關(guān)系詞可以是 that, in which 或省略關(guān)系詞。 9．Young people spend most of their time________， for they dont want to stay at home all day. A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors 解析：選B。句意：年輕人花大部分的時間在外面，因為他們不想整天待在家里。outdoors “在戶外”；indoors “在室內(nèi)，在戶內(nèi)”。分析句子可知此處要用副詞作狀語修飾謂語，排除A、C；又根據(jù)后半句句意排除D；故選B。 10．—What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. —Dont worry.Itll be broadcast________. A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living 解析：選A。句意：“真遺憾！我沒有買到足球賽的票”?！安灰獡?。這場球賽將進行現(xiàn)場直播”。根據(jù)句意選A。live “現(xiàn)場直播地”；lively “生動的，活潑的”；alive “活的，沒死的”；living “活的，健在的”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 安徽、河南專用 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth.Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, We spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些大概情況。 1. Australia is________. A．the largest country in the world B．a(chǎn)s large as Shanghai C．not as large as China D．the largest island in the north of the earth 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China”．可知答案為C。 2．The government had made ________. A．too enough laws to fight pollution B．so many laws that can fight pollution C．enough laws that can hardly fight pollution D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The government has made enough laws to fight pollution”. 可知答案為B。 3. Which of the following is NOT true?[ A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. C．Perth lies in the west of Australia. D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“the biggest city in ...”我們可以推測出Perth是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，而選項D則說它是澳大利亞最大的城市，所以D錯誤。 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers. B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us. D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep ...”可以判斷出選項D正確。 福建專用 A篇同安徽、河南專用 B 5. The main idea of this passage is________. A．the customs in Korea and China are exactly the same B．Koreans and Americans can never understand each other C．South Americans are more friendly than North Americans D．different countries permit different amounts of touching in public places 解析：選D。本文主要談?wù)摿瞬煌瑖以诠矆龊舷虏煌慕佑|，體現(xiàn)了文化的不同。 6．Chinese and Korean people feel surprised when they see Americans hug and kiss on the street because ________. A．they never hug or kiss themselves B．their own customs usually dont permit such conduct C．they are polite D．kissing each other is not allowed on the street 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。由原文中“...in Korea (朝鮮)and China, customs usually dont permit people to show affection in public places.”可知。 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese people often kiss on the street. B．In all countries public affection is permitted. C．In many countries, men shake hands when they greet each other. D．Americans are not as polite as people in other countries. 解析：選C。細節(jié)判斷題。由文中“In most countries, men dont kiss ...on the back.”可知大部分國家的男士的見面問候方式以握手或互拍背部為主。 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A．Social customs are different in different countries. B．Customs in the United States permit public affection. C．Customs in some countries dont allow people to show affection in public places. D．Women in South America never touch each other. 解析：選D。由原文知南美的女性朋友常?！皐alk arm in arm”。 Ⅳ.選做題 任務(wù)型讀寫(安徽專用) It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best. In France, when a woman enters a cafe or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back her selfconfidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that. In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, ine and private life of anybody who happens to be there.[] The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, plaining about their weight. For the Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced. In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunities. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat. In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunities. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat. In different (1)______ What people like to do best？ In France Discuss women in a cafe or restaurant. Women like to (2)______ in the street to get back selfconfidence. In (3)______ (4)_______with each other and even ask some (5)_______ information. In (6)_______ (7)_______a lot and then (8)_______about their weight. In America Push (9)_______. In England Form a (10)_______ when everyone can have a seat in the train. 答案：1.nations/ countries　2.walk　3.Italy　4.Talk 　5.private　6.Switzerland　7.Eat　8plain　9.buttons　10.line/queue 短文填詞(福建專用) Schools should be clean and pure spots but now something bad happens. Everyone knows that some students ________(作弊) 1.________ in examinations at school.________students, we often 2.________ have examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations ________are too difficult for us. On the 3.________ other hand, some of the students are l________ and dont 4.________ work hard at their lessons. So when t________ 5.________ examinations, they are dishonest in order to get better results to p________ their parents and teachers. In my 6.________ opinion, it is wrong to be dishonest in examinations because it ________(違反) the rules of schools. We students 7.________ should be honest and try to get good g________by studying 8.________ hard ________of being dishonest in examinations. Whats 9.________ more, we should improve our study methods and get well ________(準備) for exams. 10.________ 答案：1.cheat　2.As　3.which/that　4.lazy　5.taking 6．please　7.breaks 　8.grades　9.instead　10.prepared 任務(wù)型閱讀(河南專用) As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary. I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wakeup call. __1__ If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you. Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still awake. __2__Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30minute exercise a week. Thats funny. Every person should be getting 30minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet. When you do exercise, you use energy that your body has to recover from. __3__ The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps. Turn the TV off. There are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨礙) sleep. The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest. __4__. __5__ A question to ask yourself: If I didnt have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm. If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep. No one should need an alarm. A．Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest. C．Throw away the alarm. D．Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives. E．Your body recovers when you are sleeping. F．Try to get up as early as you can. G．Take the TV out of your bedroom. 答案：1～5 BAEGC 短文改錯(河南專用) It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager to graduate and to bee an English teacher. Now you must have many firsthand experience. How do you find your English teaching? Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? Anyway, I believe you must very popular with the kids, for you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, why not give me call and e for a gettogether this weekend? 答案：第一句：was→is　第三句：getting后加on或along　第四句：tell→told；去掉第二個to 　第五句：many→much　第七句：interested→interesting　第八句：student→students 第九句：must后加be　第十句：Hope→Wish　第十一句：call前加a