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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookI Unit13教學案 人教大綱版 單元 考查重點及熱點 Unit 13 單詞 fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture sleepy brain steam 短語 ought to plenty of keep up with make a right choice short of now and then roll up 句型 1.only引導的倒裝句型 2.instead (of)構(gòu)成的句型 Unit 14 單詞 theme parade fighting conflict argument major probably honour ancestor principle nation purpose creativity faith mercial joy light similar generation salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation 短語 dress up in one’s opinion give thanks to play a trick on sb. take in cut...into pieces lead a...life 句型 each time引導狀語從句 講:n.適合；合身(的衣服) v.(使)適合;符合；適應；配合 adj.合適的；健康的；適合……的 例：These shoes are a perfect fit. 這雙鞋子很合腳。 This jacket fits me well. 這件夾克很合我的身。 Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock! 哎呀，這把鑰匙不是這把鎖的。 We meet next week.Do you know a fit place? 我們下星期要開會，你知道有什么合適的場所嗎？ What kind of job is he fit for? 他適合什么樣的工作？ I have no dress fit to wear in public. 我沒有適合公共場合穿的衣服。 It is not fit for you to talk like that. =It is not fit that you(should)talk like that. 你那樣說很不得當。 Exercise keeps you fit.運動能使你保持健康。 鏈接提示 (1)fit用作名詞時常與不定冠詞連用；用作動詞時一般表示衣服的尺寸大小適合某人穿。如果表示衣服的款式或顏色適合某人，一般用suit。 (2)keep fit保持健康 (3)be fit for sth.適合某事 (4)be fit to do sth.適合干某事 練：(1)This straw hat________ me. A.doesn’t fit for B.isn’t fit C.doesn’t fit D.fits to 提示:題干中的me作選項的賓語，如果fit用作及物動詞，不需要接介詞，排除A、D項；B項中的fit是形容詞，其后缺少介詞for，排除B。故選C。 答案:C (2)The doctors said it would be months after the operation before he ________work. A.was fit for B.fitted for C.couldn’t D.fit to 提示:be fit for sth.適合某事。 答案:A (3)(xx全國模擬Ⅰ) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That_________ me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 提示:本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處的動詞應該表示那個時間“很適合我”，而動詞fit一般表示“衣服大小適合某人”，這和此處的語境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。故選D。 答案:D 2.develop 講: v.發(fā)展；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；開發(fā)；加工；沖洗 例：He has developed the habit of making notes while reading. 他養(yǎng)成了讀書記筆記的習慣。 Can you develop this film for me? 你能給我沖這個膠卷嗎? He works in a developing area in Shanghai. 他在上海的一個開發(fā)區(qū)工作。 China is a developing country while America is a developed country. 中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，而美國是一個發(fā)達國家。 鏈接提示 (1)developing adj.發(fā)展中的 (2)developed adj.發(fā)達的 練：(1)China began to________the science of agriculture earlier than other countries in the world. A.open B.use C.master D.develop 提示:考查動詞。從句意“中國較早地開始了農(nóng)業(yè)科學的發(fā)展”看，應該使用develop，表示“發(fā)展”。 答案:D (2)—Here is the film ________.I need the pictures in 15 minutes. —OK.But you have to pay extra charge. A.to develop B.to be developed C.developed D.developing 提示:本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。動詞不定式作定語有將來的含義，過去分詞表被動和完成，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和進行。film與develop之間有被動關系，排除A、D兩項；從句意看，“沖洗”這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，故選B。 答案:B 短語 1.ought to 講：該詞給的義項有“應當；應該”。 ought to是情態(tài)動詞詞組，無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形。 例：Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they? 這類事情不應該被允許，是嗎？ You oughtn’t to go out to play before finishing your homework. 沒完成作業(yè)，你不應該出去玩。 鏈接拓展 (1)ought to have done表示“本應該做某事，卻沒做”。 (2)oughtn’t to have done表示“過去不應該做某事。卻做了”。 練：—Has Mary finished writing her article? —No,and it __________before class was over. A.should be finished B.should finish C.should have finished D.ought to have been finished 提示:從邏輯關系看，答語應該使用被動語態(tài)，排除B、C兩項；before引導的時間狀語使用的是一般過去時，文章應該在這個時間之前完成，故選D。 答案:D 2.now and then 講：該短語的義項有“時而；不時；偶爾”。 該短語還可以寫成every now and then。 例：I go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then. 我偶爾去看小學的老師。 鏈接拓展 (1)now and again偶爾；有時 (2)(every)now and again時而；有時 (3)a little now and then/again偶爾；有時 (4)at times有時；不時 (5)from time to time有時；不時 (6)once in a way偶爾；間或 (7)once in a while偶爾；間或 練：In order to keep in touch with each other we all write ______,even when there’s not much to say. A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less 提示:根據(jù)題干后半部分提供的信息，此題應選A項，now and then表示“不時地;每隔些時候就”，其余三項都與題干后半部分相矛盾。 答案:A 句型 1.only引導的倒裝句型 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有這樣，我們對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇才會有充分的準備。 only和它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序。 例：Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那時我才意識到我錯了。 Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it. 只有當你提醒我，我才知道我本應該做那事。 鏈接提示 含有only的一些結(jié)構(gòu)的用法歸納 (1)“only＋主語”放在句首時，句子不倒裝。 (2)“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。 (3)使用并列連詞not only...but also時，如果not only置于句首引導一個分句，分句要用倒裝語序；如果not only...but also...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則。 Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided. 不但向人們提供救援，還要提供醫(yī)療救助。 (4)only to do結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語，常常表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，意為“不料、竟然、結(jié)果”。 He arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into. 他回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子已被盜賊破門而入。 練：(1)Only after the second tower of the World Trade Center_______ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind. A.had hit B.did fall C.was hit D.was fallen 提示:依據(jù)邏輯關系確定用被動語態(tài)；依據(jù)only的用法確定答案為C。 答案:C (2)(xx江蘇南京一模) Every one of us must know: _______we live can we save the earth. A.by changing the way only B.only by changing the way C.by only changing the way D.by changing only the way 提示:依據(jù)題干中的倒裝語序(can we save)確定答案為B。 答案:B 2.instead(of)構(gòu)成的句型 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: Instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more. 不吃昂貴的食療食品，或者進行不健康的節(jié)食，我們只須盡量少吃脂肪和糖，多運動。 instead of后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，其同義詞為in place of。 例：Can you have the meeting on Thursday instead of Saturday? 你們能星期四而不是星期六開會嗎？ He will attend the meeting instead of me. 他將代替我參加會議。 Instead of just plaining all the time,why don’t you do something about it？ 別老是發(fā)牢騷，你怎么不干點事情呢？ 鏈接提示 (1)instead adv.代替；而是 She never studies.Instead,she plays tennis all day. 她從不學習。相反地，她整天打網(wǎng)球。 (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替；取代；頂替 puters have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多數(shù)辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。 練：Don’t you believe it! Glass can _______steel in many ways in life. A.take place of B.take the place of C.in place of D.instead of 提示:in place of和instead of意思相同，它們都不能用作謂語，take the place of/take one’s place(代替；取代；頂替)可以作謂語。故選B項。 答案:B 辨析 1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up with keep up“振作；使不低落”，后跟名詞。 keep sb.up“使……遲睡”。比較:stay up“熬夜；不睡覺” keep up with “趕上；不落后”，側(cè)重于“不被落下”。 catch up with “追趕上”，側(cè)重表示“從落后的狀態(tài)追趕上”。 即時練習: (1)________your courage/spirits. (2)Go on in front,I’ll soon________ you. (3)Generally speaking,people in the country can old________ customs. (4)It’s wrong to _______the children ________so late. (5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t_______ the class. 答案:(1)Keep up (2)catch up with (3)keep up (4)keep...up (5)keep up with 2.check,examine,test,look up check v.&n.著重在于核對、查明是否正確。 examine v.著重于通過檢查這一手段去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西或情況，有時可和check換用。 test v.&n.試驗；檢驗；考驗。 look up v.查閱（詞典等工具書）以獲取有關的信息。 即時練習: (1)I________ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen. (2)You must do an experiment to ________what he said. (3)A policeman________ his bag to see if there were any drugs. (4)When I________ my shopping list,I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs. (5)You’d better________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it. (6)I can’t see things clearly;I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes ________. 答案:(1)checked (2)test (3)examined/checked (4)checked (5)look up (6)examined 誘思：實例點撥 【例1】 （xx福建模擬）—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? —I had planned to,but I was ￡50 ________. A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short 提示:答語意思為:我原來計劃買，但是我還缺50英鎊。如果用fewer或less，句中缺少比較的成分。cheap的主語應該是物。故選D。short的意思是“不足，缺少的”。 答案:D 講評:本題考查形容詞作定語以及與之搭配名詞的情況。 【例2】 (xx廣東模擬) He hurried to the station only_________ that the train had left. A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found 提示:only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，為不定式作狀語。 答案:A 【例3】 (xx天津模擬) —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh,really! I haven’t_______ my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked 提示:答語的句意為:我還沒有檢查我的郵箱。“檢查郵箱”用動詞check。 答案:D 講評:除了動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)外，動詞詞義的考查也越來越成為一個重點。在平時的學習中對于近義詞的詞義以及搭配要特別注意。