《人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)（71頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.She was very 1.She was very (心煩心煩)to hear that she)to hear that she failed in the exam again.failed in the exam again.2.If the weather is 2.If the weather is good,wegood,wellll eat eat (戶外戶外).).3.Business has 3.Business has (遭受遭受)loss since)loss since the economic crisis(the e

2、conomic crisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))happened.)happened.upsetupsetoutdoorsoutdoorssufferedsufferedBook 1Book 1Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 Friendship4.When he was 4.When he was abroad,hisabroad,his parents were parents were (擔(dān)心擔(dān)心)about his safety.)about his safety.5.The old lady has got a 5.The old lady has got a (疏松

3、的疏松的)tooth.)tooth.6.There were several new events 6.There were several new events (增加增加)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Games.7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of

4、 destroyed the town of BeichuanBeichuan e e .8.According to the 8.According to the law,law,t t are not are not allowed to smoke or drink.allowed to smoke or drink.9.Her nervousness was 9.Her nervousness was c c itself to itself to the children.the children.10.He 10.He i i all the all the“No SmokingN

5、o Smoking”signs and signs and lit up a cigarette.lit up a cigarette.looselooseaddedaddedntirelyntirelyeenagerseenagersommunicatingommunicatingconcernedconcernedgnoredgnored.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.1.平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)2.2.與與相處相處3.3.欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事4.4.愛上某人愛上某人5.5.記下，寫下記下，寫下6.6.故意故意7.7.遛狗遛狗8.8.面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地9.9.在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻10.10.一

6、系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withcheat cheat sb.intosb.into doing doing sthsth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset downon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.She and her family

7、 hid away for nearly1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were twenty-five months before they were discovered.discovered.她和家人躲藏了幾乎她和家人躲藏了幾乎2525個(gè)月后被發(fā)個(gè)月后被發(fā) 現(xiàn)了?，F(xiàn)了。句中句中beforebefore意思是意思是“”，有時(shí)可以理解為有時(shí)可以理解為“”。在。在 “It+beIt+be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before+before從句從句”中中beforebefore意為意為 “”。在

8、。在“It+beIt+be+否定形式否定形式+long+beforelong+before從句從句”中中beforebefore意為意為 “”?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉在在之前之前還沒(méi)等還沒(méi)等就就之后才之后才不久不久就就2.I didn2.I didnt go downstairs until the windowt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.had to be shut.我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候 才下樓去。才下樓去。not.until.not.until.意為意為:，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞

9、。在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。3.Another time five months 3.Another time five months ago,Iago,I happened happened toto be upstairs at dusk when the window be upstairs at dusk when the window waswas open.open.還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。句中句中happenhappen to do to do sth.sth.意思是意

10、思是“”，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭赊D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镮tIt happens that.happens that.?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉直到直到才才碰巧碰巧做某事做某事考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉4.;it was the first time in a year and a4.;it was the first time in a year and a half that I half that Id seen the night face to faced seen the night face to face .；這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚；這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚 此句為復(fù)合句，此句為復(fù)合句，thatthat引導(dǎo)

11、定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 。It/That/This is/was theIt/That/This is/was the first/second/third.time that.first/second/third.time that.意為：意為：?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉the first timethe first time那那/這是某人第一這是某人第一/二二/三三次做某事次做某事導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.add1.add up your score and see how many pointsup your score and see how many points you g

12、et.(you get.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1)觀察思考觀察思考 The music added to our enjoyment in the party.The music added to our enjoyment in the party.音樂(lè)使我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上享受到了更多的樂(lè)趣。音樂(lè)使我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上享受到了更多的樂(lè)趣。These figures in the bill donThese figures in the bill dont add up right.t add up right.賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)得到的結(jié)果不對(duì)。賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)得到的結(jié)果不對(duì)。The mon

13、ey she spends on clothes a month adds up The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to$1,000.to$1,000.她每個(gè)月花在衣服上的錢加起來(lái)總共有她每個(gè)月花在衣服上的錢加起來(lái)總共有1 0001 000美元。美元。AddAdd歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)add add 。add up add up sthsth./add./add sth.upsth.up把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add up toadd up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）add toadd to增加，增添（后多

14、接抽象名詞）增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add.to.add.to.把把加到加到/進(jìn)進(jìn)里里add that.add that.補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)）補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)）即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用His returning home safe and sound His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感歡喜使她倍感歡喜).).v v.增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)adds to heradds to herpleasurepleasure2.upset2.upset Your friend comes to school very Your friend comes to schoo

15、l very .（回歸課本（回歸課本P P1 1）觀察思考觀察思考 SheShes really upset about losing the moneys really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.when buying clothes.在買衣服時(shí)丟了錢，她真的很不安。在買衣服時(shí)丟了錢，她真的很不安。His fatherHis fathers death upset him very much.s death upset him very much.他父親的去世使他很難過(guò)。他父親的去世使他很難過(guò)。The rain upse

16、t our plan for a picnic.The rain upset our plan for a picnic.這場(chǎng)雨打亂了我們?nèi)ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。這場(chǎng)雨打亂了我們?nèi)ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。He made a movement and upset his glass.He made a movement and upset his glass.他動(dòng)了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。他動(dòng)了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。upsetupset歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)upset upset 。(sthsth.)upset sb.)upset sb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upset(sb.)upset s

17、thsth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a planupset a plan打亂計(jì)劃打亂計(jì)劃be upset about/over/at be upset about/over/at sthsth.為某事煩心為某事煩心upset oneupset ones stomachs stomach使（腸胃）不適使（腸胃）不適即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）There is no point There is no point (為此事煩惱為此事煩惱).).（2 2）(你別為這你別為這 事煩惱了事煩惱了)letlets just forget it.s just forget it.ad

18、jadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vtvt.使不安；使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等）使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等）getting upset about itgetting upset about itDonDont upset yourself about itt upset yourself about it3.concern3.concern You will tell your friend that you are You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and

19、 you will meet about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(after class and talk then.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1)觀察思考觀察思考 There is now considerable concern for theirThere is now considerable concern for their illness.illness.現(xiàn)在（人們）對(duì)他們的病情相當(dāng)擔(dān)心?，F(xiàn)在（人們）對(duì)他們的病情相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。She is always concerning herself about

20、 She is always concerning herself about other people other peoples business.s business.她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。concernedconcernedI Im not concerned with that matter any m not concerned with that matter any longer.longer.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。He called on all concerned to take an activeHe called on

21、 all concerned to take an activepart in the movement.part in the movement.他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)concern concern 。be concerned with be concerned with sthsth.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned about be concerned about sthsth.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事關(guān)心某事n n.U U關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C C關(guān)心的人（或）關(guān)心的人（或）事；事；vtvt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；涉

22、及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使使)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心，(使使)操心操心即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）This novel was concerned This novel was concerned the Second the Second World World War,whileWar,while most teenagers are more most teenagers are more concerned concerned the hero the heros love story.s love story.A.with;aboutA.with;aboutB.with;atB.with;at C.f

23、or;aboutC.for;aboutD.about;withD.about;with（2 2）TheyTheyve decided to have another ve decided to have another discussion discussion their methods of work.their methods of work.A.concernsA.concerns B.concernedB.concerned C.asC.as concern concern D.concerningD.concerningAD4.ignore4.ignore You Youll ll

24、 the bell and go somewhere the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(quiet to calm your friend down.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1)觀察思考觀察思考 ItIts dangerous to ignore traffic rules.s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。She saw him coming but she ignored him.She saw him coming b

25、ut she ignored him.她看見他走過(guò)來(lái)，但假裝沒(méi)看到他。她看見他走過(guò)來(lái)，但假裝沒(méi)看到他。ignoreignore歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)ignore ignore 。ignore sb./ignore sb./sthsth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事ignorance ignorance n n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about be in ignorance of/about sthsth.不知道某事不知道某事ignorant ignorant adjadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant

26、that.be ignorant that.不知道某事不知道某事be ignorant of/about be ignorant of/about sthsth.不知道某事不知道某事即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。We canWe cant afford to t afford to .（2 2）他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。）他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。HeHes completely s completely modern modern technology.technology.vtvt.不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore their ad

27、viceignore their adviceignorant aboutignorant about5.settle5.settle She found it difficult to She found it difficult to and calm and calm down in the hiding place,.down in the hiding place,.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P4 4）觀察思考觀察思考 At last the old couple settled in the At last the old couple settled in the countrys

28、ide.countryside.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。The butterfly settled on the flower.The butterfly settled on the flower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下來(lái)。蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下來(lái)。ItIts time you settled the problem.s time you settled the problem.是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。settlesettle歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)settle settle 。settle downsettle down舒適地坐下（或

29、躺下）；定居；安靜舒適地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安靜/平平靜下來(lái)靜下來(lái)settle in/intosettle in/into習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle onsettle on選定，決定選定，決定settle upsettle up付清賬單付清賬單vivi.安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vtvt.使定居；安排；使定居；安排；解決解決即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）With a lot of difficult problems With a lot of difficult problems ,the,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.

30、manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.settledA.settledB.answeredB.answered C.toC.to settle settleD.toD.to answer answer（2 2）The voyage was The voyage was completed,socompleted,so James Cook James Cook made up his mind to made up his mind to down in London.down in London.A.settleA.settle B.writeB.w

31、rite C.setC.set D.sitD.sitCA6.suffer6.suffer She She from loneliness,.from loneliness,.(回歸課本回歸課本P P4 4)觀察思考觀察思考 His work is suffering because of family His work is suffering because of family problems.problems.由于家庭問(wèn)題，他的工作日漸退步。由于家庭問(wèn)題，他的工作日漸退步。He looked very He looked very pale,andpale,and seemed to h

32、ave seemed to have suffered a great deal.suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupilsShe suffered the loss of her pupils respect.respect.她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的尊重。她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的尊重。sufferedsuffered歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)suffer suffer 。suffersuffer作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是時(shí)，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是pain,loss,def

33、eat,punishmentpain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardshiphardship等。在表示等。在表示“患（某種疾?。┗迹撤N疾?。睍r(shí)要用時(shí)要用 。suffersuffer作不及物動(dòng)詞，表作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“受到損失受到損失/損害損害”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是一般是 。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）During the During the war,hewar,he much pain.much pain.A.isA.is suffered suffered B.sufferedB.suffered C.wasC.was suffered suffered D.

34、wasD.was suffered from suffered fromv v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer fromsuffer from物物B（2 2）It is to be It is to be that your health is that your health is since you since youve been sitting by ve been sitting by the desk all day long.the desk all day long.A.expecting;sufferingA.expecting;suffering B.expe

35、cted;sufferingB.expected;suffering C.expecting;sufferedC.expecting;suffered D.expected;sufferedD.expected;sufferedB重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型7.go through7.go through .,or would not understand what you are .,or would not understand what you are?(?(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2)觀察思考觀察思考 I always start the day by going through m

36、y I always start the day by going through my e-mail.e-mail.我每天總是先看電子郵件。我每天總是先看電子郵件。HeHes amazingly cheerful considering all s amazingly cheerful considering all he hes gone through.s gone through.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。going throughgoing through歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)go throughgo through意為：意為：。g

37、o aftergo after追趕追趕go againstgo against違反，與違反，與不符不符go aheadgo ahead先走；開始做，著手干先走；開始做，著手干go bygo by逝去；過(guò)去逝去；過(guò)去go offgo off離開；爆炸離開；爆炸go ongo on上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝go overgo over檢查檢查經(jīng)歷；遭受經(jīng)歷；遭受;審查；完成（艱難的審查；完成（艱難的事）；通過(guò)事）；通過(guò) 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 （1 1）在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他的父親經(jīng)歷了許多危險(xiǎn)。）在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他的父親經(jīng)歷了許多危險(xiǎn)。（2 2）請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)審閱這些文章。）請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)審閱這些文章。8.set do

38、wn8.set down I don I dont want to t want to a series of a series of facts in a diary.(facts in a diary.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2)His father went through many dangersHis father went through many dangersPlease go through these articlesPlease go through these articlescarefully.carefully.set downset downduring th

39、e warduring the war.觀察思考觀察思考The policeman set down the drivers on the The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules.list who broke traffic rules.那位警察把違反交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)的名字登記下來(lái)。那位警察把違反交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)的名字登記下來(lái)。The driver set her down at the station.The driver set her down at the station.司機(jī)讓她在車站下

40、車。司機(jī)讓她在車站下車。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)set downset down意為：意為：。set about(doing set about(doing sthsth.).)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out(to do set out(to do sthsth.).)開始，著手（做某事）開始，著手（做某事）set asideset aside留出；不顧留出；不顧set backset back（把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七t（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲放下，記下；登記放下，記下；登記set freeset free釋放；解放釋放；解放set offset off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去

41、某地）；使爆炸set outset out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set upset up開辦；建立；設(shè)立開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an exampleset an example樹立榜樣樹立榜樣set fire to.=set.on fireset fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒縱火燒即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。）乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。Passengers may be Passengers may be and picked and picked up only at the official stops.u

42、p only at the official stops.（2 2）由于天氣惡劣，建筑計(jì)劃延誤了幾個(gè)星期。）由于天氣惡劣，建筑計(jì)劃延誤了幾個(gè)星期。The bad weather The bad weather the building the building programmeprogramme by several weeks.by several weeks.set downset downset backset back9.get along with9.get along with I Im m a boy in my a boy in my class.(class.(回歸課本回歸

43、課本P P6 6)觀察思考觀察思考 I Im not getting along very fast with this m not getting along very fast with this job.job.我這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展不太快。我這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展不太快。Be quiet and get along with your work.Be quiet and get along with your work.安靜下來(lái)，繼續(xù)干你的事。安靜下來(lái)，繼續(xù)干你的事。He doesnHe doesnt get along well with anybody in t get along well wit

44、h anybody in the office.the office.他和辦公室的人相處得不好。他和辦公室的人相處得不好。getting along well withgetting along well with歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)get along with sb.get along with sb.意為：意為：。在。在get get alongalong后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。get along get along with with sthsth.表示表示“”的意思。的意思。有關(guān)有關(guān)getget的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：get about/aroundget ab

45、out/around（消息）傳開（消息）傳開get.acrossget.across講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會(huì)講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會(huì)get away from.get away from.離開；脫身離開；脫身get.backget.back收回，找回收回，找回get.downget.down記下來(lái)；使悲傷，使沮喪記下來(lái)；使悲傷，使沮喪get down toget down to認(rèn)真做；開始著手做認(rèn)真做；開始著手做同某人相處同某人相處某事進(jìn)展某事進(jìn)展/進(jìn)行進(jìn)行g(shù)et inget in到達(dá)；收割到達(dá)；收割get on.get on.上車上車/船船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處get ove

46、r.get over.克服；擺脫克服；擺脫get rid of.get rid of.消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get togetherget together聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。He He his his classmates.classmates.（2 2）你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？）你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？are you are you your your English studies?English studies?gets along very nicely withgets along very nice

47、ly withHowHowgetting along withgetting along with10.join in10.join in .to .to discussions and show interest discussions and show interest in other people in other peoples ideas.(s ideas.(回歸課本回歸課本P P7 7)觀察思考觀察思考 About 400,000 workers joined in the strike About 400,000 workers joined in the strike in

48、1939 in their country.in 1939 in their country.大約有四十萬(wàn)名工人在大約有四十萬(wàn)名工人在19391939年參加了他們國(guó)家的那年參加了他們國(guó)家的那 次罷工。次罷工。Will you join us in a game of bridge?Will you join us in a game of bridge?你和我們一起打橋牌好嗎？你和我們一起打橋牌好嗎？They danced and danced until a lot of people They danced and danced until a lot of people joined i

49、n.joined in.他們跳啊跳，直到許多人參加進(jìn)來(lái)。他們跳啊跳，直到許多人參加進(jìn)來(lái)。join injoin in歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)join injoin in意為：意為：。易混辨異易混辨異join,joinjoin,join in,takein,take part part in,attend,participatein,attend,participate（1 1）joinjoin表示表示“加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部”等，如等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/join the Party/Youth League/

50、army/club/organizationorganization入黨入黨/入團(tuán)入團(tuán)/參軍參軍/加入俱樂(lè)部加入俱樂(lè)部/加入組織。加入組織。（2 2）join injoin in表示表示“參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)”，如，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walkjoin in a game/discussion/conversation/walk參參加游戲加游戲/討論討論/談話談話/散步。亦可說(shuō)：散步。亦可說(shuō)：join join sb.insb.in (doing)(doing)sthsth.表示表示“加入某人一起做某事加入某人一起做某

51、事”。參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加入? 3）take part intake part in表示表示“參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)”，側(cè)重，側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，partpart前若有修飾前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞，如語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞，如take(an active)part in take(an active)part in a party/school activities/physical a party/school activities/physical labourlabour(積積極極)參加聚會(huì)參加聚會(huì)/學(xué)?；顒?dòng)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)/體力勞動(dòng)。體力勞動(dòng)。（4 4

52、）attendattend表示表示“出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告葬禮、典禮，上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告”，如，如attend a attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lectureschool/a lecture參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/出席音樂(lè)會(huì)出席音樂(lè)會(huì)/出出席展覽會(huì)席展覽會(huì)/上學(xué)上學(xué)/聽演講。聽演講。（5 5）participateparticipate為正式用語(yǔ)，和

53、介詞為正式用語(yǔ)，和介詞inin連用，表連用，表示積極地參與。示積極地參與。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用joinjoin的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 （1 1）They are playing basketball on the They are playing basketball on the playground.Letplayground.Lets s .（2 2）Will you Will you me me buying a present buying a present for her?for her?join injoin injoinjoininin11.I wonder if it

54、11.I wonder if its because I havens because I havent t been able to be outdoors for so long been able to be outdoors for so long that I that Ive grown so crazy about ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.everything to do with nature.我不知道我不知道 這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變 得對(duì)一切

55、與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn)What What Joe found in the bathroom?Joe found in the bathroom?喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？in the town in the town he was brought up.he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。quite recently quite recently they they knew the secret about Jackknew the secret about Jack

56、s failure.s failure.直到最近他們才知道杰克直到最近他們才知道杰克s s失敗了。失敗了。was it thatwas it thatIt wasIt wasthatthatIt was not untilIt was not untilthatthat歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)此句中的此句中的ItIts.that.s.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（1 1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：。用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào) 、和和 等成分。等成分。thatthat只起只起 作用，作用，成分，成分，但但 省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.sb.時(shí)可用時(shí)可用whowho，也，也

57、可用可用thatthat，其他情況一律用，其他情況一律用thatthat。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，thatthat后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)保持一致。保持一致。It is/was+It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分成分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)連接連接不作不作不能不能（2 2）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示“到到底、究竟底、究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞特

58、殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/+is/was+it+thatwas+it+that/who+/who+該句的其余部該句的其余部分分”，thatthat，whowho后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。在強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.untilnot.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由結(jié)構(gòu)中由untiluntil所引導(dǎo)的所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句短語(yǔ)（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：型：“It+is/was+notIt+is/was+not until+until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+that+該該句的其余部分句的其余部分”，thatthat所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所引導(dǎo)的從句中的

59、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。用肯定式。（3 3）要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和）要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和itit代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要采用的區(qū)別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要采用“還原法還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整且在上如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整且在上下文中表達(dá)的意思合情合理，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不下文中表達(dá)的意思合情合理，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。是。（4 4）英語(yǔ)中常用助動(dòng)詞）英語(yǔ)中常用助動(dòng)詞do,doesdo,does或或diddid強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。I did c

60、ome yesterday.I did come yesterday.我昨天確實(shí)來(lái)了。我昨天確實(shí)來(lái)了。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）It It we had stayed together for a we had stayed together for a couple of weeks couple of weeks I found we had a I found we had a lot in common.lot in common.A.wasA.was until;whenuntil;when B.wasB.was until;thatuntil;that C.wasnC.wasnt

61、t until;whenuntil;when D.wasnD.wasnt t until;thatuntil;that 解析解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+其他成分。句意為：我其他成分。句意為：我 們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多 共同之處。共同之處。not.until.not.until.直到直到才才。D（2 2）I have nothing to confess.I have nothing to confess.you want yo

62、u want me to say?me to say?A.WhatA.What is it that is it that B.WhatB.What it is that it is that C.HowC.How is it that is it that D.HowD.How it is that it is thatA考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】This is the first time we This is the first time we a film a film in the cinema together as a family.in the cinema togethe

63、r as a family.(陜西高考陜西高考)A.seeA.seeB.hadB.had seen seen C.sawC.sawD.haveD.have seen seen 解析解析 在在This/It is the first/second.timeThis/It is the first/second.time that that從句中，從句中，thatthat從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎淳湟鉃椋哼@是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎?電影。電影。D課文原文課文原文.,.,in a year and a in a year

64、 and ahalf that half that the night face to the night face to face.face.it was the first timeit was the first timeI Id seend seen【例例2 2】You canYou cant borrow books from the t borrow books from the school library school library you get your student you get your student card.card.（上海高考）（上海高考）A.before

65、A.beforeB.ifB.if C.whileC.whileD.asD.as 解析解析 句意為句意為:在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖 書館借書。書館借書。ifif是否，假如；是否，假如；whilewhile在在同時(shí)；同時(shí)；asas 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候,均不合題意。均不合題意。課文原文課文原文 She and her family hid away for nearly She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months twenty-five months they were they were disc

66、overed.discovered.beforebeforeA【例例3 3】SheShell never forget her stay therell never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing she found her son who had gone missing two years before.two years before.(四川高考四川高考)A.thatA.that B.whichB.which C.whereC.where D.whenD.when 解析解析 staystay在此處的意義與在此處的意義與a period of stayinga period of staying相相 同，故用同，故用whenwhen引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且whenwhen在從句中作時(shí)間在從句中作時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。課文原文課文原文 I can well remember that there was a time I can well remember that there was a