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1、Section APeriod Onechopstickcoinforksilverglassblousecottonsteelfairgrassn.筷子筷子n.硬幣硬幣n.餐叉；叉子餐叉；叉子n.銀；銀器銀；銀器adj.銀色的銀色的n.玻璃玻璃n.女士短上衣；襯衫女士短上衣；襯衫n.棉；棉花棉；棉花n.鋼；鋼鐵鋼；鋼鐵n.展覽會；交易會展覽會；交易會n.草；草地草；草地WordsReviewenvironmentalleafproducewidelybeknownforprocesspackadj.自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的境的pl.(leaves)n.葉；葉子葉；葉子v.生產(chǎn)

2、；制造；出產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)adv.廣泛地；普遍地廣泛地；普遍地以以.聞名；為人知曉聞名；為人知曉v.加工；處理加工；處理n.玻璃玻璃v.包裝；裝箱包裝；裝箱WordsReview1.Whatisit?2.Wheredoyouthinkitis?3.Wouldyouliketoliveinit?4.Whatmaterialsitismadeof/from?Lookatthebuildings!Lead in 1Whatkindsofmaterialsaretheymadeof/from?Lead in 2Totalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyw

3、eremadeTolearntousebe made of,be made inbricksteelglasswoodsilkcottonsilvergoldpaperWhatsthis?chopstickstampwindowforkcoinringblouseWhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Itismadeof/TheyaremadeofWhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Itismadeof/TheyaremadeofWhatarethesethingsbemadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Mor

4、ethanoneanswerispossible.chopstickswindowcoinstampforkblouse1aThingsmaterialswoodgoldsilverpapersilkglassListenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.shirtschopsticksringcottonsilversteelKoreaThailandAmerica1bThingsMade ofMade incottonbagAmericaThisbagisgood.Isitmadeofcotton?Ye

5、s,anditsmadeinAmerica.chairKoreaThischairlooksgood.Isitmadeofwood?Yes,anditsmadeinKorea.1cPracticetheconversationsin1a.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Listenandcheck()themaintopicofNickandMarcusconversation.2a_thesciencemuseum_theartandsciencefair_environmentprotection_amodelplane_abeau

6、tifulpainting_grassandleavesListenagainandanswerthequestions.2b1.Whereistheartandsciencefair?2.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Itsoutsidetheartandsciencemuseum.No,theydont.Itsmadeofusedwoodandgrass.Itsmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.2cMakeconversat

7、ionsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?Isawahugemodelplane.Whatwasitmadeof?Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group does the best.2d1.Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.bemadeof由由.制成制成

8、bemadein在在制造制造/生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)Thisarmchairismadeofbamboo.這個(gè)扶手椅是用竹子做成的。這個(gè)扶手椅是用竹子做成的。BreadismadeinFrance.面包是法國產(chǎn)的。面包是法國產(chǎn)的。1).bemadeof表示表示“由由制成制成,一般指一般指能夠看出原材料能夠看出原材料2).bemadefrom也表示也表示“由由制成，但制成，但一般指看不出原材料一般指看不出原材料Breadismadefromcorn.面包是小麥做的。面包是小麥做的。3).bemadeinto被制成為被制成為Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木

9、頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳。這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳。4).bemadebysb.由某人制成由某人制成拓展拓展2.WhereisteaproducedinChina?producev.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)Imquitepleasedthatwehaveproducedsomuchfood.我很快樂我們生產(chǎn)了這么多食物。我很快樂我們生產(chǎn)了這么多食物。Weexpectwriterstoproducemoreandbetterworks.我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。produce,do,make1.共同：共同：“制造制造,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)2.區(qū)別：區(qū)別：mak

10、e：普通用語：普通用語,指任何物品的制作、制指任何物品的制作、制造、生產(chǎn)、加工造、生產(chǎn)、加工;produce：強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)情況及產(chǎn)量：強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)情況及產(chǎn)量,不強(qiáng)調(diào)生不強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)過程及規(guī)模產(chǎn)過程及規(guī)模;do：當(dāng)做某事或進(jìn)行某活動：當(dāng)做某事或進(jìn)行某活動,又不知是什么又不知是什么具體內(nèi)容時(shí)；當(dāng)說到工作時(shí)具體內(nèi)容時(shí)；當(dāng)說到工作時(shí),一般情況下用一般情況下用do3.arewidelyknownfortheirtea.widelyadv.廣泛地；普遍地廣泛地；普遍地widely通常表示范圍或程度的廣闊通常表示范圍或程度的廣闊Thesteamboatisnotwidelyinusenow.如今汽船不是那么廣泛地被應(yīng)用

11、。如今汽船不是那么廣泛地被應(yīng)用。RiceiswidelyplantedinSouthChina.水稻在中國南部廣泛種植。水稻在中國南部廣泛種植。Thesongisbecomingwidelypopular.這首歌正在廣泛流行開來。這首歌正在廣泛流行開來。4.,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.processv.加工；處理加工；處理AmericasentcottontoEnglandforprocessing.美國把棉花運(yùn)到英格蘭進(jìn)行加工。美國把棉花運(yùn)到英格蘭進(jìn)行加工。Howfastdoesthecomputerprocesstheda

12、ta?這臺計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快這臺計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快?processn.工序；過程工序；過程inprocess在進(jìn)行中在進(jìn)行中拓展拓展Buildingacarisalongprocess.制造一輛小汽車有很長的工序。制造一輛小汽車有很長的工序。Theywentovereveryprocessagain,butwithoutresult.他們把每道工序又檢查了一遍，卻仍沒他們把每道工序又檢查了一遍，卻仍沒有結(jié)果。有結(jié)果。Thebridgeisintheprocessofbeingbuilt.大橋正在建設(shè)中。大橋正在建設(shè)中。5.ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkallove

13、rtheworld.Itseemsthat：“似乎似乎.,看來好似看來好似.，it：形式主語；：形式主語；seems：系動詞：系動詞,that引引導(dǎo)表語從句導(dǎo)表語從句Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。seem:連系動詞或不及物動詞，連系動詞或不及物動詞，“似乎；好似似乎；好似：1.主語主語+seem+(tobe)+表語表語表語表語:名詞或形名詞或形容詞，其他的詞或短語，說明主語的特征或狀容詞，其他的詞或短語，說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)態(tài)2.主語主語+seem+不定式，不定

14、式，seem與不定式構(gòu)成與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語3.There+seemtobe+名詞名詞tobe可省略；可省略；seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定4.seemlike名詞名詞“看起來好似是看起來好似是拓展拓展Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。MrsGreendoesntseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。Theredoesntseem(tobe)muchhopeofou

15、rbeatingthatteam.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒有多大希望?？磥砦覀儜?zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看來沒有再等的必要了?？磥頉]有再等的必要了。Sheseemslikeareasonableperson.6.teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!begoodfor有益于有益于反義詞：反義詞：bebadfor對對有害處有害處Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動有益于健康。新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動有益于健康。Smokingisnogoodforhealth.吸煙無益于

16、身體健康吸煙無益于身體健康.。begoodat/with/to/for用法之不同用法之不同1)begoodat+名詞、代詞或名詞、代詞或v-ing形式形式“擅長擅長2)begoodwith:“靈巧的；與靈巧的；與相處得相處得好好3)begoodto:“對對友好友好4)begoodfor:“對對有好處有好處拓展拓展拓展拓展Imgoodatplayingchess.我擅長下象棋。我擅長下象棋。Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。她手很巧。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病時(shí)我的朋友對我關(guān)心備至。我生病時(shí)我的朋友對我關(guān)心備至。Eatingmorev

17、egetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子，每空一詞。1.他的新他的新是美國制造的。是美國制造的。Hisnewmobilephone_America.2.這臺電視機(jī)是由工廠的工人們制造的。這臺電視機(jī)是由工廠的工人們制造的。TheTVsetis_theworkersinthefactory.3.這些瓶子是塑料做的。這些瓶子是塑料做的。Thesebottlesare_plastic.4.面包是小麥做的。面包是小麥做的。Thebreadis_wheat.5.這種沙拉是用香蕉

18、和蘋果做的。這種沙拉是用香蕉和蘋果做的。Thesaladis_bananasandapples.ismadeinmadebymadeofmadefrommadeof6.格林夫人似乎喜歡這款長裙。格林夫人似乎喜歡這款長裙。Mrs.Green_thistypeofdress.It_thatMrs.Green_thistypeofdress.7.It_agoodideaatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)那看起來好似是個(gè)好主意。當(dāng)時(shí)那看起來好似是個(gè)好主意。8.She_right.看起來她好似是對的。看起來她好似是對的。seemstolikeseemslikesseemedlikeseemstobe【2021黔

19、西南】黔西南】-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.Whatsitmade_?-Wool,anditsmade_Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【解析】【解析】bemadeof后接的名詞看得出原材料；后接的名詞看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學(xué)反響，看不后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學(xué)反響，看不出原材料；出原材料；bemadein后產(chǎn)地。后產(chǎn)地。D單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇【2021四川南充】四川南充】Practicingingroupsisgood_ustolearnEnglish.A.atB.inC.for【2021山東臨沂】山東臨沂

20、】Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【2021湖北咸寧】湖北咸寧】-Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth.-Yes.Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;withCCD(2021青島青島)Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.Hmm.It_exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike【解析】【解析】seem“似乎，好似；似乎，好

21、似；looklike“看看起來像；起來像；feel“感覺；感覺；seemlike“似乎像似乎像。looklike和和seemlike后要接名詞，故排后要接名詞，故排除；除；it指代上文中的賽馬節(jié)目，指代上文中的賽馬節(jié)目，feel不能與不能與其搭配，也應(yīng)排除。其搭配，也應(yīng)排除。A課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回憶課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回憶1.bemadeof2.bemadein1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Previewnewwordsandexpressions.3.Preview3a-3donpage35.Section APeriod TwoproductFrancenomatter

22、localbrandavoidhandbagmobileeverydayv.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)n.法國法國不管；無論不管；無論adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的?dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的adj.品牌；牌子品牌；牌子v.防止；回避防止；回避n.小手提包小手提包adj.可移動的；非固定的可移動的；非固定的adj.每天的；日常的每天的；日常的WordsReviewbrandAreyoufamiliarwiththeseproducts?Wheredotheycomefrom?TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsTogetinformationonproductsmad

23、einChinaBefore you read1Lookatthephoto,thequestionsin3aandthetitletothestoryonpage35.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?1.Americanflagandapieceofclothwritten“MadeinChina.2.ItmaytalkaboutproductsmadeinChinaormadeinAmerica.Readthepassagequicklyandanswe

24、rthequestions.1.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?2.Didhefoundthem?Yes?No?Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.Imnotsurewhetherhehadfoundthemornot.ForhefoundmostofthetoysweremadeinChina.Hehadtovisit.3aP35While you read2ReadParagraph1andtellifthefollowingstatementsarerightorwrong?1.Theproducts,s

25、uchascameras,beautifulclothes,watchesaremadeinforeigncountries.2.KangJiancaneasilybuyanAmerican-madetoycars.3.KangJianwenttoSanFranciscolastyear.FFTReadParagraph2andfillintheblanks.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.Infact,therearemanyotherthingsthereare_-footballs,_,petfood,_.EvenAmericanflagsarema

26、deinChina.KangJianfoundthatAmericanscan_buyingproductsmadeinChina.HewishesChinawillgetbetterat_thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.madeinChinahandbagsmobilephoneshardlyavoidmakinghigh-technologyproducts1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystories?3.Whydidhehavetovis

27、itmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofshoes?4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperience?5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3bP35SanFrancisco.HediscoveredthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.Becausehewantedtobuytheshoesmadei

28、nAmerica.Yet,mostofthemweremadeinChina.HerealizedthatAmericancanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.Chinaissometimesreferredtoastheworkshopoftheworld.50%ofcameras,30%ofairconditionersandtelevisions,25%ofwashingmachines,and20%ofrefrigeratorsintheworldarenowbeingproducedorassembledinChina.Chinaalsopr

29、oducesagriculturalproductsandchemicals.Chinamakeshalfoftheworldscementandflatglass(水泥和平板玻璃水泥和平板玻璃),andaboutathirdofitsaluminium(鋁鋁).背景資料背景資料*In2006,ChinaovertookJapanasthesecond-largestproducerofcarsandtrucksaftertheUnitedStates.Outoftheworldsfivebusiestportsintheworld,threeareinChina.*Weshouldmovef

30、rom“MadeinChinato“CreatedinChina,from“Chinaspeedto“Chinaqualityandfrom“Chineseproductsto“Chinesebrands.Readthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsreferto.1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_those:_Acamera,beautifulclothes,awatchJapan,France

31、andSwitzerland3cP352.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.形式賓語形式賓語mostofthetoys1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.1.nomatt

32、er不管；無論不管；無論nomatterwhat無論什么無論什么nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)無論何時(shí)nomatterwhere無論何處無論何處nomatterhow無論如何無論如何Nomatterwhoheis,hemustobeythelaw.2.might在這里不是表示過去式，而是表在這里不是表示過去式，而是表示可能性很小示可能性很小might也可代替也可代替may,以表示禮貌以表示禮貌Iwasafraidtheymightnotliketheidea.我擔(dān)憂他們會不贊成這個(gè)意見。我擔(dān)憂他們會不贊成這個(gè)意見。MightImakeasuggestion?我可以提個(gè)建議嗎我可以提個(gè)建議嗎?

33、3.product,produce區(qū)別區(qū)別produce是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、天然產(chǎn)物或工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、天然產(chǎn)物或工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的總稱總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞;product指某種自然的或人工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品指某種自然的或人工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品,也指也指文學(xué)或藝術(shù)方面的作品文學(xué)或藝術(shù)方面的作品，是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞Amongtheproductsofthefactoryaretractors,ploughsandlorries.這家工廠的產(chǎn)品包括拖拉機(jī)、犁和卡車。這家工廠的產(chǎn)品包括拖拉機(jī)、犁和卡車。Thisisaproductofgenius.這是一部天才的作品。這是一部天才的作品。2.Herealizedthat

34、AmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.avoid:“防止防止(成功成功)(假設(shè)是企圖防止卻失敗的，假設(shè)是企圖防止卻失敗的，不可用不可用avoid)Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避不答復(fù)我的問題。他避不答復(fù)我的問題。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡可能地躲開他。我盡可能地躲開他。知識鏈接知識鏈接everyday、everyday的區(qū)別的區(qū)別everyday是形容詞是形容詞,意思是意思是“每天的；日每天的；日常的常的,后面必須接被修飾的名詞后面必須接被修飾的名詞;everyday

35、是副詞是副詞,意思是意思是“每天每天,表示表示動作的時(shí)間。放在句首或句末，用來動作的時(shí)間。放在句首或句末，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。修飾整個(gè)句子。_theweatherwillbeliketomorrow,wellgosurfing.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatsC.NomatterwhatD.NomatterifC單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Wellnevergiveupworkingontheexperiment,_difficultitis.A.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhereA-Whatwillthewe

36、atherbeliketomorrow?-It_berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?2021安徽安徽A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should-WheresJeff?-Imnotsure.He_beplayingfootballontheplayground.(2021湖北十湖北十堰市堰市)A.needB.mightC.mustD.canBB(2021山東煙臺山東煙臺)_wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.AssoonasC1)在晚會上

37、在晚會上,她穿著平常的衣服。她穿著平常的衣服。2)我不是每天見到她。我不是每天見到她。Shewore/wasdressedinhereverydayclothesattheparty.Idontseehereveryday.翻譯翻譯課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回憶課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回憶1.nomatter不管；無論不管；無論nomatterwhat無論什么無論什么nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)無論何時(shí)nomatterwhere無論何處無論何處nomatterhow無論如何無論如何2.might3.product4.avoid1.Copythenewwords.2.Previewthenewwordsandexpressi

38、ons.3.PreviewtheGrammarFocusonpage36.Section APeriod ThreebossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司老板；上司德國德國n.外表；表層外表；表層n.材料；原料材料；原料adj.交通；路上行使的車輛交通；路上行使的車輛n.郵遞員郵遞員n.尤指有帽舌的帽子尤指有帽舌的帽子n.分手指的手套分手指的手套WordsReviewTolearntousepassive voice(present tense)Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Itsproducedin

39、manydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheSecondarySchoolEntranceExams_(hold)inJune.2.Astrangenoise_(hear)byhismotherlastnight.3.Awideroad_(build)betweenthetwovillagesbythosepeoplenextyear.isheldwasheardwillbebuilt上面的題都做對了么？如上面的題都做對了么？如果錯(cuò)了，你知道錯(cuò)在哪里果錯(cuò)了，你知道錯(cuò)在哪里了？這三道題涉

40、及到三種了？這三道題涉及到三種不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)，不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)，下面我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的下面我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況，選擇講解該語考察情況，選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。表示主語是動作的承受者。下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時(shí)態(tài)三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動

41、語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)例析HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(2021河北河北)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)首先根據(jù)today一詞及句意確定時(shí)態(tài)為一一詞及句意確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其次因?yàn)橄愀叟c般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其次因?yàn)橄愀叟cknow之間是之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。isknown被被所認(rèn)識，了解。所認(rèn)識，了解。被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由者，被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞構(gòu)成。過去分詞構(gòu)成。be隨著主語

42、人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變化。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由變化。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“can/must/may/should+be+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去過去分詞分詞ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Englishisspokenby

43、manypeople.主語主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語賓語主語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞介詞+賓語賓語被動語態(tài)的幾種句型被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句肯定句:主語主語+be+過去分詞過去分詞+(by)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否認(rèn)句否認(rèn)句:主語主語+be+not+過去分詞過去分詞+(by)3.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Be+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+(by)?Thenewsisntpublishedbythegovernment.Isthenewspublishedbythegovernme

44、nt?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞+be+主語主語+過去過去分詞分詞+(by)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?1.Childrenunder18_(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearthssurfa

45、ce_(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroomneedsto_(clean)everyday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4aiscoveredbecleaned2.InChina,farmersgrowthebestriceinthenortheast.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.InChina,thebestricearegrowninthenortheast.Man

46、ytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeopleshomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeopleshomes.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.1.Role play the conversatio

47、n in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group does the best.2dIndividual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接【2021江蘇常州】江蘇常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動詞

48、如副詞連用的不及物動詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等等,且主語是且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù);sellwell意為意為“暢銷。句意為暢銷。句意為“這個(gè)這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。應(yīng)選聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。應(yīng)選A?！?021河南】河南】Excuseme.ImlookingforBetheBestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out

49、.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主語【解析】主語thebook和動詞和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答語句意時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書對不起，你要的書已售完。應(yīng)選已售完。應(yīng)選B。【2021廣西南寧】廣西南寧】HanHansbooksarepopular.They_bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡送，用【解析】由上句可知韓寒的

50、書很受歡送，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。【2021湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechances_tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意為【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)。更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)。“時(shí)機(jī)和時(shí)機(jī)和“提供提供之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個(gè)選之間存在

51、被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有項(xiàng)中，只有areoffered為被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選為被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選B?！?021湖北襄陽】湖北襄陽】Didntyouseethesign“NoParking!ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparking_here.A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow【解析】由上句中的【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!可知，?？芍＼嚥槐辉试S，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察一可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。

52、【2021廣東梅州】廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主語【解析】主語thechild與動詞短語與動詞短語takecareof之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選語態(tài)。應(yīng)選A?！?021浙江寧波】浙江寧波】Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.IllfinishitifI_tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.wil

53、lgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意【解析】句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它，主語與動詞它，主語與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，在之間是被動關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。應(yīng)選條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。應(yīng)選B?！?021湖北黃石】湖北黃石】Thispairofshoes_hand,andit_verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意【解析】句意:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感

54、覺起來很舒服感覺起來很舒服,主語主語thispairofshoes不能不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞執(zhí)行謂語動詞make,故用被動語態(tài)故用被動語態(tài),且主語為且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用用ismadeby的被動結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu);feel為連系動詞為連系動詞,不能用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選不能用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選D。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。表示主語是動作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Englishisspokenbymanype

55、ople.主語主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語賓語主語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞介詞+賓語賓語1.Reviewpassivevoice youvelearnedtoday.2.ReadthearticlesinLearning English.3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.Preview1a-2aonpage37-38.Section BPeriod Oneinternationalcompetitorn.國際的國際的n.參賽者；競爭者參賽者；競爭者WordsReviewHaveyouever

56、readtheThe Kite Runner?Ittalksaboutfriendshipbetweentwoboysandtheybothliketoflykites.Wellmoveintotheworldofkites!TotalkaboutkitesTotalkaboutvacationToreviewthesentencepatternbemadeof1.Jimhasfinishedthework.(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))_.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)FrenchandEnglishare

57、spokeninCanada.(對劃線局部提問對劃線局部提問)。_inCanada?Theworkhasbeenfinished句式轉(zhuǎn)換句式轉(zhuǎn)換IsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA?What languageisspoken1.Usuallycomputers_(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.Thiswatch_(make)inChina.3.Trees_(plant)inspring.4.Thebrowndesk_(make)ofwood.areusedismadeareplanted用所給動詞的正確形式填

58、空。用所給動詞的正確形式填空。ismadeWeifang,“theWorldsCapitalofKitesHave you ever heard of Weifang?What is it known for?Whatarekitesmadeof?thread(線線)clothwoodpaperKiteflyingisatraditionalsportsgamewidelypopularamongtheChinesepeople.Kitesaremadeofalldifferenttypesofmaterialandsomespecialpaper.Itdependsonwhatkindofk

59、iteyouwantandhowhighyouwantittofly.1aListenandcirclethecorrectanswers.1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout:A:whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B:WhatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang.2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout:A:akitefestivalB:howtomakeakite.1bListenagainandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun.1.WentonavacationtoWeifang2.W

60、antstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival3.Sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival4.Didntknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting5.Wantstolearntoflyakite.1cLZZLLListenagain.Fillinyourblankswithwhatyouhear.1.WeifangisacityinShandong.Itisfamousfor_.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_everyyear.3.Thecompetito

61、rsatthefestivalarefrom_.4.Therearecompetitionsforthebestkites,the_kitesorthe_kites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof_.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_.1dkitesWeifangallovertheworldsilkpaperdifferentthingsdrawings1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the clas

62、sLets see which group does the best.1eWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2a漢譯英漢譯英1.有的風(fēng)箏上畫著五顏六色的畫。有的風(fēng)箏上畫著五顏六色的畫。2.3.2.他們由不同的東西做成，比方，絲綢和他們由不同的東西做成，比方，絲綢和紙。紙。4.3.濰坊是山東的一座城市，它以風(fēng)箏聞名。濰坊是山東的一座城市，它以風(fēng)箏聞名。Somekiteswerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawing.Theyweremadeofdiffere

63、ntthingslikesilkorpaper.WeifangisacityinShandong.Itisfamousforkites.1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressionsyouvelearnedtoday.2.ReadthearticlesinLearning English.3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.PreviewthearticleBeauty in Common Things.Section BPeriod Twoitsformclaycelebrationballoonpapercuttingscissor

64、slivelyfairyhistoricalheatpolishcompleteadj.它的它的n.形式；類型形式；類型n.黏土；陶土黏土；陶土n.慶典；慶?；顒討c典；慶?；顒觧.氣球氣球剪紙剪紙n.(pl.)剪刀剪刀adj.生氣勃勃的生氣勃勃的n.童話故事童話故事adj.有關(guān)歷史的有關(guān)歷史的n.熱；高溫；熱；高溫；v.加熱；變熱加熱；變熱v.磨光；修改；潤色磨光；修改；潤色v.完成完成WordsReviewshadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternChinesemartialarts ClayFigurinesZhangpapercuttingcloisonnen

65、ewyearpaintingsembroideryDunhuangMuralsliondanceDoyouknowanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?TolearntousenewwordsandexpressionsTolearntotalkabouttraditionalart1.Whatdoesthepassagemaytalkabout?2.Whatkindofartscanyouseeinthepicture?1.ItmaytalkaboutsomeChinesetraditionalart.2.Theyreskylanterns,paper

66、cuttingandChineseclay.Before you read1Lookatthetitleandthepicturesonpage38.Thenanswerthequestions.Readthepassageandcompletethechart.2bP38Traditional art formMaterials usedskylanternspapercuttingChineseclaybambooandpaperpaperaveryspecialkindofclay1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whi