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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 Section Ⅲ 課時跟蹤檢測 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Do you think its________ (合情理的) to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week? 2．He couldnt________ (抗拒) showing off his new car. 3．So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is________ (僅) a dream 4．She was punished for driving above the________ (規(guī)定) speed. 5．The problem has been________ (困擾) me for weeks. 6．They have just finished the________ (裝飾) of the bathroom. 7．Every servant will________ (退休) from his position at the age of 60. 8．Many cases are handled without strictly following legal________ (程序) in China. 9．The teacher is capable of making plicated problems________ (簡單) for the students to accept easily. 10．________ (反對) to smoking is taken by most people. 答案：1.reasonable　2.resist　3.merely　4.regulation　5.bothering　6.decoration　7.retire　8.procedure 9．straightforward　10.Objection Ⅱ.單項填空 1．It is a________ of the club that dogs are not allowed inside. A．drill　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ction[ C．regulation D．routine 解析：選C。句意：狗不許入內(nèi)是這個俱樂部的規(guī)定。regulation“規(guī)定；規(guī)章”，符合句意。drill“訓(xùn)練；操練”；action“行動”；routine“日常工作；常規(guī)事情”。 2．—Im sorry to________ you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk there together? A．bother B．carry[ C．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn)ward 解析：選A。句中Im sorry to bother you相當于Excuse me“對不起；打擾一下”，選A項。 3．Liu Xiang is in good________ with his foot hurt. A．condition B．a(chǎn)tmosphere[ C．case D．situation 解析：選A。in good condition意為“狀況良好”，為固定搭配，符合句意。 4．Our educational cause is________ up with the development of our country. A．a(chǎn)ssociated B．bound C．related D．tied 解析：選B。句意：我們的教育事業(yè)與國家的發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。be bound up with“與……關(guān)系密切”，其他三個詞不用此結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．________ your help, they learned to accept their stepmother in time. A．Due to B．Thanks to C．Owe to D．Because 解析：選B。句意：多虧你的幫助，過了一段時間之后他們學(xué)會了接受他們的繼母。due to“由于”，不位于句首；owe to應(yīng)為owing to; because引導(dǎo)從句，而此處為短語；thanks to“多虧；由于”符合題意。 6．—Havent you heard the news? —What news? —Some of the workers are________ while others are________. A．on the march; on strike B．on march; on strike C．on the march; on the strike D．on the strike; on march 解析：選B。句意：“你聽到這個消息了嗎？”“什么消息？”“一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罷工”。on march“游行”；on strike“罷工”。 7．His failure in the exam________ a quarrel between his parents. A．brought back B．brought about C．brought down D．brought up 解析：選B。句意：他在考試當中的失敗引起了他父母間的爭吵。bring back“拿回；使回憶”；bring down“使降低；使著陸”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐”；bring about“引起；導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。 8．With some books badly needed________， she hurried to the bookstore. A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buy 解析：選C。句意：由于急需買一些書，她匆忙趕往書店。前半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動作尚未發(fā)生。假如選擇B項，意思是已經(jīng)買過了，與后半句矛盾。 9．Workers tried________ to keep the building from collapsing. A．in vain B．in particular C．in reality D．in fact 解析：選A。in vain“枉費心機”；in particular“特別，尤其”；in reality/in fact“事實上”。由句意可知答案為A。 10．Word es________ free books will be given to________ e first in this book fair. A．which; no matter who B．that; anyone who C．which; whoever D．that; those who 解析：選D。第一處空用that引導(dǎo)從句作word的同位語，排除A、C項；若選B項，e應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)，排除B項，故答案選D項。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world. All the questions on your math test might seem__1__. But at times you feel horrible, and you__2__ things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork ... For more than 20 years, scientists have believed that high selfrespect is the__3__ to success. Kids who feel good about themselves, said scientists, do__4__ school and have fewer emotional and behavioral problems than kids who have a low__5__ of themselves. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building selfrespect may not be__6__. In some cases, having high selfrespect can__7__ bad results if it makes you __8__ likeable or more upset when you fail at something. “__9__ about selfrespect，” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the__10__ thing.”Crockers advice may sound a bit strange__11__ it is good to feel good about yourself. __12__ show that people with high selfrespect are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low selfrespect. But, after__13__ about 18,000 studies on selfrespect, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your selfrespect will not__14__ make you a better person. He__15__ that violent and wicked people often have the highest selfrespect of all. He also said, “Theres no__16__ that kids with high selfrespect do better in school.” Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people.__17__ to create or build something. Find positive ways to contribute to society.__18__ you fail at something, try to learn from the__19__.“The best therapy (藥方) is to recognize your__20__，” Vohs says. “Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.” 語篇解讀：新的研究表明自尊心太強也沒有好處。假如你失敗了，你也應(yīng)該承認自己的缺點。 1．A.interesting B．tiring C．hard D．easy 解析：選D。有時候我們情緒高漲，因此覺得每個數(shù)學(xué)問題都很“容易”(easy)。[ 2．A.lose B．gain C．test D．touch 解析：選A。但有時候我們情緒低落，總是“丟三落四”。文章開頭用對比的方式說明我們情緒的變化以及自尊心的強弱。 3．A.plan B．reason C．key D．note 解析：選C?？茖W(xué)家們認為，自尊是獲得成功的“關(guān)鍵”(key)。 4．A.well with B．better in C．good to D．badly for 解析：選B?？茖W(xué)家認為，自尊心強的孩子自我感覺好，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)也更好。 5．A.opinion B．ine C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvice 解析：選A。自尊心強的孩子情感和行為方面的問題比自尊心差的孩子要少，因為強調(diào)的是自尊心，所以此處用opinion，也就是自我評價。 6．A.valuable B．useless C．meaningful D．helpful 解析：選D。此處說明新的研究表明情況并非如此，自尊心強并沒有絕對的益處。 7．A.form B．take C．give D．bring 解析：選D。在有些情況下，自尊心太強會帶來壞的結(jié)果，表示帶來用bring。 8．A.most B．more C．less D．far 解析：選C。如果自尊心太強，你做事失敗了，會過分自責，即自我感覺不那么好了。 9．A.Forget B．Think C．Bring D．Care 解析：選A。研究者認為自尊心太強沒有好處，因此他們的建議是：“忘記”(forget)自尊吧。 10．A.important B．possible C．difficult D．fortunate 解析：選A。此處還是研究者的觀點，他們認為自尊心并不重要。 11．A.even B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：選B。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管研究者的觀點聽起來有些奇怪，但卻是有好處的。 12．A.Words B．Studies C．Results D．Actions 解析：選B。此處還是說明原先研究的結(jié)論，認為自尊心強的人不容易患上抑郁癥，不容易焦慮等。 13．A.worrying B．teaching C．reviewing D．talking 解析：選C。但是新的研究在對大約18 000個研究重新審視后，得出了不同的結(jié)論。review“復(fù)習(xí)，重新審查”。 14．A.conveniently B．strangely C．practically D．necessarily 解析：選D。新的研究證明，自尊心不一定使你成為一個更優(yōu)秀的人。not necessarily表示“不一定”。 15．A.intends B．insists C．prefers D．believes 解析：選D。此處還是說明研究者的觀點。研究者認為，具有暴力傾向的人或者壞人往往自尊心很強。 16．A.evidence B．need C．chance D．duty 解析：選A。沒有“證據(jù)”(evidence)表明，自尊心強的孩子在學(xué)校做得更好。 17．A.Try out B．Set out C．Start out D．Give out 解析：選B。此處是研究者的建議：去做對施恩惠有意義的事情。set out to do sth.表示“開始做，著手做”。 18．A.Unless B．Even though C．If D．Now that 解析：選C。假如你失敗了，你也應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 19．A.research B．pleasure C．behaviour D．experience 解析：選D。此處強調(diào)能夠從自己失敗的經(jīng)歷中獲得經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。 20．A.faults B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．ways D．messages 解析：選A。研究者認為，最后的治療方式是意識到你的不足或者“缺陷”(fault)。 Ⅳ.選做題 閱讀表達(山東專用) [1] Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it！If you want to obtain a perfect life in the future, there are always some goals. [2] The first goal mon to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advance in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing! [3] The second goal that we all have in mon is to enjoy excellent relationships－intimate, personal or social－with the people we like and respect, and who________in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. [4] The third mon goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, no matter what you are engaged in. [5] The fourth goal we all have in mon is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be pletely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat. 1．What does this passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the passage has the closest meaning as the one below? Everybody wants to make as much money as possible whatever he does. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does the author put health ahead of other goals？(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Four goals for your perfect life. 2．like and respect us 3．You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do. 4．Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.或Because without health everything is nothing. 5．Financial worries. 閱讀表達(江西專用) [1] Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country? [2] The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded pletely by the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.In Italy, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower. [3] On the other hand，________staying at home to study.You dont have to make big changes to your life.As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK.If you have a good teacher in Italy, I think you can learn in a more concentrated way than being in Britain without going to a school. [4] So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy is the only(可行的)viable option.The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class. 1．What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the best way to learn a foreign language? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The best way to learn English. 2．To spend some time in the UK. 3．there are also advantages of 4．Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class. 5．To go to the native country. Because you can listen to the language and you have to speak the language all the time. 任務(wù)型閱讀(通用版專用) It doesnt e as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you cant remember it. You just waste your valuable time.1.________One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you.Im just looking.”？ Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it.But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you.I want a pair of sunglasses.” She says, “Right this way, please”． 2．________If you choose a book, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that—nothing.But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”， “to understand the reasons for” and “to find out how”． 3．________Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America”．Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better. 4．________At least two important processes go on at the same time.As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.5.________One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions.Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are ones own personal reactions.Another part of critical reading is judging sources.Still another part is drawing accurate inferences. A．Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting. B．It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study. C．You remember better when you know what you re reading. D．In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. E．Its quite the same with your studying. F．Reading is not one single activity. G．This is the way it works. 答案：1～5　AEGFD 任務(wù)型閱讀(浙江專用) A.See how well our new schedule works B.Plan by the week C.Cut out wasted time D.Divide big tasks into small ones E．Plan by the semester F.Plan each day How to manage your time It is very important to manage your time wisely. As you get older, you will have more responsibilities. You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well. 1. Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester. Estimate how long it will take to do each project. Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need. Make a master schedule which should include the following activities： —all required school activities —work schedule —afterschool activities —blank spaces for unknown activities A master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time. 2. Plan when to do all your tasks for the week. Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings. Leave enough time for your household duties. 3. Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning. If you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study. You wont worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next. 4. Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions. Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time? Yes? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved. The following things may help you. 5. Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to plete them. Then fit them into your schedule. Follow your schedule closely. Even a wellplanned schedule cant help you if you dont follow it. 答案：1～5　EBFAD 任務(wù)型讀寫(安徽專用) Some people are pessimistic when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left. Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years time? One architect believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramidshaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling? Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. puters will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home. People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By that time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it. Title What Will Life Be 1.______in the Future？ Introduction There are two opinions about the life in the future. The pessimistic opinions ●The earths resources will be 2.______out of. ●Seas will be polluted badly and no fish to eat. ●People will have to wear masks because of bad air 3.______. ●As a result of increasing population, the countryside will be used for housing with no farmland 4.______. The optimistic opinions ●Instead of on the 5.______， people will live on the surface of the sea. ●Oil will not be 6.______. ●puters will 7.______the place of shops and goods will be ordered from home. ●8.______the light, thin clothes in the future, people will 9.______ cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. ●Public transport will mainly be 10.______ for traveling. 答案：1.Like　2.run　3.pollution　4.left　5.land 6．needed　7.take　 8.Wearing　9.feel　10.used] 閱讀理解(福建專用) A 10monthold baby boy died last year and his sad parents have vowed to give him a second chance at life. Theyve paid $500, 000 to have a pany called Clonaid make a clone of their son.“We will do all that is possible to bring the twin of this boy back to life，” said Brigitte Boisselier, director of Clonaid. Boisselier is not alone in her desire to duplicate (復(fù)制) a human. Another team of scientists recently announced that they, too, have begun a similar experiment. If either team is successful in copying a human being, it will be a truly earthshaking event. In 1997, Sottish researcher Ian Wilmut created the worlds first animal clone: a sheep named Dolly. First, he removed an egg cell fro