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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit8 Sports教案 人教大綱版 ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)continent; tie; athlete; medal; torch; dive; shooting; petitor; further; prepare; effect; pete; weight; position; point; title; gesture; facial; in one’s opinion; with the help of; so far; make oneself heard; stand for; because of; would rather; take part; in preparation for; prefer…to…; have…effect on; by hand 2. 句型 Id rather watch it than play it. would rather的用法 Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 表示“每隔……”的說(shuō)法 To make it the best ever games, the capital city will make several big changes. 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ) It is true / certain...that... it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句 Yao Ming has more than just size. more than 的用法 3. 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1)描述食物將受到某種影響或某種處理----使用將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)描述人物將被動(dòng)的接受某種行為或某種處理----使用將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握tie; medal; dive; petitor; further; prepare; effect; weight; position; point; gesture; in one’s opinion; with the help of; so far; make oneself heard; stand for; because of; would rather; take part; in preparation for; prefer…to…; have…effect on; by hand等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握“寧愿怎么樣而不愿怎么樣的”的用法；不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法；it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句的用法以及more than 的用法 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1.What do the five Olympic rings stand for? stand for ① 代表;象征 The American flag stands for freedom and justice. 美國(guó)國(guó)旗代表自由及公平。 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么? ②主張;支持,擁護(hù) We stand for self-reliance. 我們主張自力更生。 ③容忍，忍受 I can’t stand for your speaking to your mum like that. 我不能容忍你用那樣的方式和你母親講話(huà)。 stand by 袖手旁觀(guān) Don’t just stand by; can’t you lend a hand? 別站在一旁觀(guān)看，你不能幫一下忙嗎？ 相關(guān)歸納： 表示容忍的結(jié)構(gòu)：(以下句子都可譯為“我不能容忍你用那樣的方式和你母親講話(huà)”) ① stand ；②stand for； ③put up with；④won’t have sb. doing sth.；⑤bear I can’t stand your speaking to your mum like that. I can’t stand for your speaking to your mum like that. I can’t put up with your speaking to your mum like that. I won’t have you speaking to your mum like that. I can’t bear your speaking to your mum like that. 注意：①stand ；②stand for； ③put up with；④won’t have sb. To do sth 后只可以接動(dòng)名詞但是bear 后可以接不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞。 I can’t bear to be laughed at.= I can’t bear being laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。 2. How many times have the Olympic Games been stopped because of war? because of與 because的區(qū)別： （1）because是連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。 She was worried because her daughter came home late. 由于她的女兒回家的比較晚她很擔(dān)心 She looks worried. That is because her daughter hasn’t e home. 她看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂(yōu)。那是因?yàn)樗呐畠夯丶彝砹恕? （2）because of是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、what從句或動(dòng)名詞前。 Her daughter came home late because of the busy traffic. 由于交通擁擠她的女兒回家晚了。 She was angry because of what you said. 她對(duì)你說(shuō)的話(huà)很是生氣。 Because of missing the last bus, we had to take a taxi. 由于錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車(chē)我們不得不乘出租車(chē)。 My views of the world have changed because of traveling. 由于旅游我對(duì)世界的看法改變了。 3. I’d rather watch it than play it. 我寧愿看球而不愿意打球。 (1)總結(jié)“寧愿……而不愿”的 表達(dá)方法： ① would / had do sth rather than do sth寧愿……而不愿 I would rather stay at home than go for a walk. 我寧愿呆在家里也不出去散步。 Shed rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 ② prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go for a walk. 我寧愿呆在家里也不出去散步。 ③ prefer doing sth to doing sth I prefer staying at home to going for a walk. 我寧愿呆在家里也不出去散步。 ④would do sth rather than do sth I would stay at home rather than go for a walk. 我寧愿呆在家里也不出去散步。 (2)would rather 的用法： ①would rather +do sth. 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)愿意做某事=would rather sb. did sth Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨(dú)自呆著，那我們都離開(kāi)這兒。 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 約翰今天想去看我。我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái)) Don’t e tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天別來(lái)。我希望你下周末來(lái)。 ②would rather +have done sth. 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)愿意做某事=would rather sb. had done sth. I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. = I would rather I had gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戲而不是呆在家里。 4. Every four years athletes from all over the world took part in the Olympic Games. every與數(shù)詞或few、other連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，一般形成以下結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“每……”； （2）every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，意為“每第……”； Every third year he will go on a holiday. 每三年他度一次假。 （3）every + other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指“每隔……”； Please write every other line. 請(qǐng)隔行寫(xiě)。 （4）every+ few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，譯成“每隔幾…… Every few days he will go shopping. 每隔幾天他就會(huì)去購(gòu)物。 5. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 該句中as為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 as 作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)5種從句。 (1).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As time went by, it became colder and colder. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天變得越來(lái)越冷。 (2).原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 As he was taken a bad cold, he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于昨天他感冒了，他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。 (3).方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 Do as I tell you to. 按照我告訴你的去做。 Do in Rome as the Romans do. 人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (4)..讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意要采用倒裝句型，即把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提前到as前面。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為a + n必須省a Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)小孩，他卻知道很多。 Much as he tried , he can’t pass the exam. 盡管他盡力了，可是他還不能通過(guò)考試。 Try as he did , he can’t pass the exam. 盡管他盡力了，可是他還不能通過(guò)考試。 (5).比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is not as hot in Beijing as in Wuhan 北京不及武漢熱。 6.some of the games in which the young men peted were: running, jumping and wrestling. pete 的用法 派生詞： petition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 He came first in the poetry petition.　 他獲詩(shī)歌比賽第一名。 We are in petition with several other panies for the contact. 我們與另幾家公司角逐爭(zhēng)取這項(xiàng)合同。　　 petitor n.　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，比賽者 petitive　adj. 比賽的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，不亞于或超過(guò)他人的 The firm has better products than its petitors.　 這公司的產(chǎn)品比其對(duì)手的好。 Our firm is no longer petitive in world markets.　 我們公司在世界市場(chǎng)上已不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。 知識(shí)梳理： (1)pete in　　參加 比賽 Twenty girls peted in the race.　 二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。 (2)pete with/ against sb. for sth.　與…競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某事物 Several panies are peting against/with each other for the contract. 幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 6. It means that every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther與further的區(qū)別： farther與further都是形容詞和副詞far的比較級(jí)： (1)farther一般只用于表示有形距離的“較遠(yuǎn)”、“更遠(yuǎn)”： On the farther side of the street there was a large shop. 在街的那一邊有一家大商店。 We cant go any farther without a rest. 我們不休息就不能再走了。 (2)farther既可表示有形距離的“較遠(yuǎn)”、“更遠(yuǎn)”；還可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“進(jìn)一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等。 Its not safe to go any further. 再往遠(yuǎn)走，就不安全了。 Have you any further questions to ask? 你們還有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？ We intend to stay for a further two months. 我們打算再停留兩個(gè)月。 If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library. 如果你需要進(jìn)一步的資料，我建議你去圖書(shū)館查查。 The school will be closed until further notice. 學(xué)校將關(guān)閉，開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間另行通知。 Well enquire further into this question tomorrow. 明天我們將進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He said that he could not find it and further that nobody would ever find it. 他說(shuō)他找不到它，而且還說(shuō)誰(shuí)也找不到它。 7. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the peting countries. 在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。中國(guó)隊(duì)共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國(guó)中，金牌總數(shù)名列第三。 (1)該句中的ranking為v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 Football is played in over 100 countries, making it the most popular game. 足球現(xiàn)在在100多個(gè)國(guó)家被踢，這使足球成為最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The crocodile can eat a man in a few minutes, leaving only bones. 鱷魚(yú)能在幾分鐘之內(nèi)把一個(gè)人吃掉，結(jié)果只剩下骨頭。 (2)rank的用法： ①等級(jí);地位,身份社會(huì)階層;軍階,軍銜;高地位,高身份 They served everyone regardless of social rank. 他們?yōu)樗腥朔?wù)而不計(jì)較其社會(huì)地位。 He was promoted to the rank of captain. 他被提升到上尉軍階。 ②把...分等;把...評(píng)級(jí) She ranked her students according to their grades. 她按成績(jī)排列學(xué)生的名次。 ③列為(指名次或等級(jí)) They ranked high in their class. 他們是班上的優(yōu)等生。 8.To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. ever 的用法： (1)(多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和表示條件和比較的附屬?gòu)木?在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);至今 If you ever see George, give him my kind regards. 如果你見(jiàn)到喬治,請(qǐng)代我向他致以親切的問(wèn)候。 She was happier than she had ever been. 她比以前任何時(shí)候都更高興。 He is one of the very best men I have ever met. 他是我遇見(jiàn)的最好的人之一。 No such person ever existed. 這樣的人從來(lái)沒(méi)有存在過(guò)。 Have you ever been to London? 你到過(guò)倫敦嗎? (2)永遠(yuǎn),始終;總是 He is ever ready to help you. 他總是樂(lè)意幫助你的。 (3) (用于疑問(wèn)副詞或代詞之后,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)究竟,到底 Who ever can it be? 那究竟會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢? What ever put that idea in your head? 到底是什么使你想出那個(gè)主意的? 9. The people of Beijing will be preparing to light the Olympic torch…… prepare 的用法： 派生詞: preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備 prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的．精制的 相關(guān)歸納： (1) prepare (sth.) for.../ to do sth. 為……作準(zhǔn)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功準(zhǔn)備考試。 (2)prepare sb. / oneself for... / to do sth. 使某人／自己準(zhǔn)備好…… The college prepares students for a career in business. 這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。 The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration. 警察正在準(zhǔn)備防范示威時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的騷亂。 (3) be prepared for...準(zhǔn)備好……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 我對(duì)這事引起的諸多麻煩毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備。 (4)be prepared to do sth.(有能力并且)愿意做 We are not prepared to accept these conditions. 我們無(wú)意接受這些條件。 He is always prepared to help others. 他總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。 (5) in preparation for 作為……的準(zhǔn)備 I has been training hard in preparation for the ing exam. 我一直在努力訓(xùn)練為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。 (6) make preparations for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 The students are making preparations for the ing exam. 學(xué)生正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備 (7)prepare sb. sth. 為某人準(zhǔn)備…… The host and the hostess prepared us a delicious meal. 主人為我們準(zhǔn)備了美味佳肴。 注意： prepare sth. 賓語(yǔ)必須是動(dòng)作的直接承受者。 prepare the lesson / a speech / a meal。（備課；寫(xiě)演講稿；做飯） prepare for sth..中for的賓語(yǔ)是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的。 prepare for the exam / an operation / a trip。（為考試、手術(shù)、旅游做準(zhǔn)備） 10. Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per gane. point的用法： 知識(shí)梳理： (1)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解，論點(diǎn)； From my point of view you are right . 以我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看你是對(duì)的。 She made several interesting points in the article. 在這篇文章中她提出了幾個(gè)重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 (2)要點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn) 核心問(wèn)題；前要加the The point is that you should not wait so long to see a doctor. 關(guān)鍵是你不應(yīng)該等那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去看醫(yī)生。 I think I missed the point . 我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)能理解重點(diǎn)。 I will e straight to the point ; we need more money. 直說(shuō)主題吧，我需要些錢(qián)。 (3)目的, 意義； I don’t see the point of doing it all again. 我看不出再次做這件事的意義。 (4)時(shí)刻；關(guān)頭；瞬間；階段； At this point I don’t care what you decoded to do. 在這個(gè)時(shí)候我不介意你決定做什么。 I think you have e to the point where you must make a change . 我認(rèn)為你達(dá)到了這樣的階段：你必須做出改變。 (5)得分；lose the game by a point 以一分只差輸?shù)袅吮荣? (6)小數(shù)點(diǎn) 相關(guān)歸納： (1)to the point簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯 The letter was short and to the point. 這封信簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 (2)to the point of (doing) sth.達(dá)到某種程度；近乎 He was rude to the point of being aggressive. 他粗魯?shù)叫U不講理的程度。 (3)to a point在某種程度上=in a way =to an extent=in a sense I agree with you up to a point. 我某種程度上同意你的說(shuō)法。 (4)there be no point ( in ) doing sth. He won’t e ; there be no point ( in )waiting on. 他不會(huì)來(lái)的，再等下去是毫無(wú)必要的。 (5). on the point of doing sth. when 從句=be about to do sth. when從句 We were on the point of setting out when the telephone rang. 我們正要出發(fā)這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。 (6). point out指（給某人）看；（向某人）指出 Please point out the mistakes in my position, if any. 如果有的話(huà)，請(qǐng)指出我作文的錯(cuò)誤。 (7).point (sth.) at sb./ sth. He pointed the gun at her head. 他把槍對(duì)著我的頭。 (8).point to 暗示，預(yù)示 All the signs point to a successful year ahead. 所有這些暗示明年是個(gè)豐收年。 11.Work together and write down some of the effects. effect的用法 派生詞: effective adj. 有效的．被實(shí)施的，實(shí)際的．現(xiàn)行的 efficient adj. 效率高的 相關(guān)歸納： (1) be of no effect 無(wú)效，沒(méi)有作用; 不中用 (2) bring / carry / put into effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn) (3) e / go into effect 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施 (4) have (an) effect on / upon 對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……起作用，產(chǎn)生效果 This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 這對(duì)母子倆的將來(lái)影響很大。 (5) take effect 見(jiàn)效，生效；開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用 (6) in effect 實(shí)際上；(規(guī)律，法律等)生效，有效，在實(shí)行中 11 Yao Ming weighs 134 kg . weigh的用法： 派生詞: weight n. 重量 weighty adj. 嚴(yán)重的，重要的；沉重的 weightless adj. 無(wú)重量的 知識(shí)梳理： (1) 稱(chēng)重；重量是 —How much do you weigh? 你體重多少？ —I weigh about 60 kilos. 大約60千克。 (2) 權(quán)衡，考慮 Weigh your words before you say. 說(shuō)話(huà)之前要權(quán)衡你的措詞。 相關(guān)歸納: (1)by weight 按重量 Eggs are sold by weight. 雞蛋按重量出售。 (2)in weight 在重量方面 He is as much as 60 kilos in weight 他重達(dá)60千克。 (3)lose weight 減輕體重 She is trying to lose weight. 她正在設(shè)法減肥。 (4)putting on/gaining weight 增加體重 He is putting on/gaining weight since he gave up drinking. 他戒酒后體重增加了。 （5）watch my weight 提防體重 No more for me, I have to watch my weight. 我不再吃了，我得控制體重。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：more than, more…than (1) more than主要有以下用法： ① 后接名詞，表示超出該名詞之所指，意為“不只是，不止”。 China Daily is more than a newspaper. 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙。 ② 后接形容詞或動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，“很；非?！?。 I am more than glad to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你我相當(dāng)高興。 ③ 后接副詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表“十分”，“不止”之意。 He was dressed more than simply. 他穿的豈止是樸素，簡(jiǎn)直近乎破爛了。 ④ 后接含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的從句，其本意是“超過(guò)”，常用來(lái)表示否定意義，可譯為：“簡(jiǎn)直不”，“遠(yuǎn)非”。 The beauty of this city is more than words can describe. 這城市之美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述的。 ⑤ 后接數(shù)詞，表示超出該數(shù)，意思是“多于；大于”。 The factory turns out more than one hundred cars daily. 該廠(chǎng)日產(chǎn)汽車(chē)一百多輛。 (2) more...than 結(jié)構(gòu)中間常插入形容詞或副詞，表示以下兩種含義： ① 表示普通的比較級(jí)，指兩種不同的事物(人)在同一屬性上的比較。 This coat is more expensive than that one. ② 表示“與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……”，指對(duì)同一事物的兩種屬性進(jìn)行選擇。 She is more diligent than wise. 與其說(shuō)她聰明，不如說(shuō)她勤奮。 It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad. 造成她不愉快的原因，與其說(shuō)是他所說(shuō)的話(huà)，倒不如說(shuō)是他的說(shuō)話(huà)方式。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：will be doing sth. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 概念:：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和按計(jì)劃,安排,決定預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的事。 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。 This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下個(gè)星期的這時(shí)候,我們將在那個(gè)工廠(chǎng)勞動(dòng). Well be having a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午三點(diǎn),我們將正在開(kāi)會(huì). The students will be watching TV at seven this evening. 今天晚上七點(diǎn),學(xué)生們將正在看電視. I will be studying in the university next year. 明年我將在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：join in, take part in, attend, join，enter for (1) take part in + activities / work, discussion / research等。 take part in 強(qiáng)調(diào)參與性，特別是有眾多人參加的活動(dòng)，含在活動(dòng)中起一定作用，負(fù)有責(zé)任之意。 Millions of workers took part in (=joined in) the strike / revolutionary movement / fighting． 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的工人參加了罷工／革命運(yùn)動(dòng)／斗爭(zhēng)。 He took an active part in (joined actively in) international academic exchanges. 他積極參加國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流活動(dòng)。 Well take part in social activities during summer vacation. 這個(gè)暑假我們將參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 (2) join可表示參加一個(gè)組織或成為其中一員或與人為伴，和某人一起做某事，而take part in則不這樣用。 He joined the army / League / Part / club / students’ union. 他參軍／入團(tuán)／入黨／參加俱樂(lè)部／學(xué)生會(huì)。 Please join us / my family / Mary. 和我們／家人／瑪麗作伴。 (3)join in + sth. (相當(dāng)于take part in) 或 join sb. in + sth./doing sth. 指和他人一起參加活動(dòng)、比賽等。 I didnt join them in writing that book. 我沒(méi)有參編那本書(shū)。 All of us joined in the English speech petition. 我們都參加了英語(yǔ)演講比賽。 (4) attend v.“參加”是正式用語(yǔ)，指出席會(huì)議，參加婚禮，典禮等，又可指上學(xué)，上課，聽(tīng)報(bào)告。 He was invited to attend Marys wedding ceremony. 他被邀請(qǐng)參加瑪麗的婚禮。 (5) enter for指報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽 How many people entered for the petition? 有多少人報(bào)名參加比賽？ ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1.Deciding on the amount of water that will be used in any particular period requires careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ____. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively 變式1.Can you imagine the effect the parents may have _____ their child? A. in B. on C. of D .to 變式2. Only those are ______ in their work won’t be laid off. A. effectively B. of effect D .efficient D. effective 解析:1.effectively是effect的副詞形式．意思是“有效地” . 答案:A 變式1.“ the parents may have _____ their child”是定語(yǔ)從句，省略的關(guān)系代詞做了have的賓語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)“have an effect on ”所以答案選B 變式2.該句意思是“只有那些在工作中效率高的人才不會(huì)被解雇?！薄癳fficient”是高效的；“effective”是有效地。所以答案選C 2. ---Can the project be finished as planned? ---Sure, _____ it pleted in time, we’ll work two more days a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 變式1. He wrote me a letter, ______ me to dinner. A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. having invited 變式2. To master a foreign, _________. A. one needs much practice B. much practice is needed C. it important to practice more D .needing much practice 變式3. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 解析2. to get it pleted in time表示目的狀語(yǔ).答案: B 變式1. 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)如果位于句末時(shí)，不定式前一定不能加“，”我們可以把這道題理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨的用法，也就是說(shuō)寫(xiě)信的動(dòng)作和邀請(qǐng)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。所以答案選B 變式2. 不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)他的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以答案為A 變式3. 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，句子后部分是表達(dá)大聲喊的目的，一般用不定式表達(dá)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。hear與賓語(yǔ)herself有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D 3. I love you _____ I can say. And I will do everything for you. A .more than B. less than C. other than D. better than 變式1. China Daily is _____ a newspaper, it can help us improve our English. A .more than B. less than C. other than D. better than 變式2. Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport. A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than 變式3. —Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The job is I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 解析：3. 由句意可知是表達(dá)“我對(duì)你的愛(ài)超出了我能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的”這一意思?？疾椤癿ore than”做“超出”這一層意思，所以答案選A 變式1. 英文版中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙，它還能提高我們的英文水平。所以選答案A項(xiàng)。 變式2. more than修飾形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的詞之前，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。more than用于修飾形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要看作習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是“不僅、很、非?！?。全句意思是：“Lizzie在機(jī)場(chǎng)為朋友送行時(shí)，非常難過(guò)?！贝鸢福築 變式3 解析：more than 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出。答案：B 4. -- Shall me go skating or stay at home? -- Which ____ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 變式1. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 變式2.—Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, I’d rather you____. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 解析：4. would rather是固定搭配。選B 變式1. 本題考查習(xí)慣搭配would rather do...than do ...。選C 變式2.解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意would rather后從句中虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。would rather后的從句，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該題根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可以知道，選項(xiàng)部分的動(dòng)作是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。B。 5. We should ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. A. balance B. weigh C. measure D. pare 變式1. The eggs are sold by____ pound and the meat is sold by _____ weight. A. the ; ∕ B. the; ∕ C. a the D. the a 解析：該題考查weigh做動(dòng)詞“權(quán)衡；比較”的用法。答案：B 變式1. by the pound 按磅出售；by weight 按重量出售。答案：B 課后題： 1. These planes are watered_______. A. each other day　　 　　　B. every other day　　 C. each of two days 　　　　D. every of two days 2.Oh, the bag! Thank you very much, sir. This is the same bag I lost the other day. A. as B. which C. like D. that 3.The discussion, filled with arguments, lasted two days, _______ no conclusion. A. reached B. would reach C. to reach D. reaching 4.____ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 解析: 1. 每隔一天可以說(shuō):every second/other day 或every two days答案: B 2.the same as 表示相似 the same that 表示同一個(gè)。根據(jù)前面的Oh, the bag!可判斷正是自己丟失的那個(gè)，因此選擇that.答案: D 3該題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果的用法。答案: D 4. 句子的意思是“隨著歲月的推移，天氣越來(lái)越糟”。應(yīng)該選as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案: D ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1.When I was driving to the Crossing Road ,a policeman _____me to stop and I realized what would happen. A. made B. gestured C. caused D. shouted 2. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 3.Hundreds of jobs ______if he factory closes. A. lose B. will be lose C. are lost D. will lose 4.—When did Yao Ming turn _______basketball player? ----It was in xx. A. great Chinese B. Chinese great C. A great Chinese D. A Chinese great 5.A new cinema _______here. They hope to start the project next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6.Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows _______shut in case of rain. A. is B. are .C. is to be .D. are to be. 7.The meeting ________next week in Guangzhou will deal with the terrible disease. A. held. B. being held. C. to be held. D. holding 8Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 9.This kind of cloth _______soft enough. A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt 10. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to ____ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to