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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 3 A taste of English humour要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破教案 新人教版必修4 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的 2．content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n．滿足 vt.使?jié)M足 3．perform v．執(zhí)行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．執(zhí)行；演出 4．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫→astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚訝 5．fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortune n．運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 6．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 7．entertain vt. & vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娛樂(lè) 8．throughout prep.遍及，貫穿 adv.到處；始終；全部 9．overe vt. & vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服 10．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指導(dǎo)→director n．導(dǎo)演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，徑直地；一……就…… 12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的 13．gesture n．姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) vi.做手勢(shì) 14．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特別的；細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularly adv.特別地，挑剔地 15．occasion n．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合 16．slide vt. & vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片 17．whisper n．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) vt. & vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) 18．react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．up to now直到現(xiàn)在 2．feel/be content with 對(duì)……滿足 3．badly off 窮的；缺少的 4．pick out 挑出；辨別出 5．cut off 切斷；斷絕 6．star in 主演；擔(dān)任主角 7．break into 破門而入 8．worse off 境況更差，更糟糕 9．through_out the world 全世界 10．in search of 尋找 11．burst into 突然發(fā)出 12．bring out 產(chǎn)生；引起 13．in the open air 在戶外，在野外 14．keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。 2．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋帶，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。 3．“Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚點(diǎn)了，”那人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)！” 4．The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat. 這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。 ●高考范文 (xx江西卷) 學(xué)校即將舉行以Turning a Bad Mood (心情) into a Good One”為題目的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)按下列要求寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。 記敘文 1．發(fā)生的具體事件。 2．對(duì)你的心情有何影響？ 3．你如何應(yīng)對(duì)？　 議論文 1．好心情的重要性。 2．產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。 3．應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。 [范文] Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One One day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in a bad mood the rest of the day. Realizing my bad mood, my headteacher talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an attitude toward life. It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”. Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back to you. Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．content n．內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足 adj.滿足的；滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足 be content with＝be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己對(duì)……滿意 in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Are you ____________ your present salary？你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？ (2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。 (3)Simple praise is enough to ____________. 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)就足以使他滿足。 (4)Show me __________________ your suitcase. 給我看看你手提箱里的東西。 　 　 content with are well content to live content him the contents of 提示：content 用做形容詞時(shí)，通常做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，做前置定語(yǔ)要用contented，如：a contented expression“滿足的表情”； content 前的修飾詞用 well，而不用 very。 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝 astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝 to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬(wàn)分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚 [即學(xué)即練2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 (2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還沒(méi)收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。 (3)It was an ____________ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。 were astonished at astonished astonishing 3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快樂(lè)，款待 entertaining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂(lè)的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂(lè) entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂(lè) entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人 [即學(xué)即練3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。 (2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。 (3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________. 這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂(lè)片。 entertains with entertain to entertainment 4．overe v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服 be overe by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷 be overe with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 [即學(xué)即練4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì)。 (2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。 (3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke. 這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。 　　 overcame were overe with been overe by 5．convince vt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識(shí) convincing adj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的 convince sb. of sth. 說(shuō)服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 確信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信；篤信；堅(jiān)信…… [即學(xué)即練5] (1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure. ＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure. 我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 (2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她快樂(lè)。 (3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。 (4)I __________________ his guilt. ________he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。 convinced of convinced to believe convinced that were convinced of am convinced of that (5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。 　 convincing 6．direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示　adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的　adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對(duì)準(zhǔn) (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車 be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 [即學(xué)即練6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______. 她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。 (2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。 (3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。 　 act direct been directed to directed 7．particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)……講究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別，格外 [即學(xué)即練7](1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。 (2)She __________________ her clothes. 她對(duì)衣著很講究。 (3)She loves the song ____________， because her mother used to sing it. 她特別喜愛(ài)這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去經(jīng)常唱。 　 is particular to is particular about in particular 8．whisper v．&n.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)，低聲地說(shuō) in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下說(shuō)…… whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ) [即學(xué)即練8](1)They debated it ____________. 他們低聲辯論。 (2)The two girls were ______________ in the library. 這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書(shū)館里低聲說(shuō)話。 (3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear. 過(guò)了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說(shuō)出答案。 (4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。 in whispers whispering whispered in It was whispered 提示：whisper 后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告 9．react vi.&vt. 反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用 react to sth. 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react on (upon) 對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起反應(yīng) react against 反抗，反對(duì) [即學(xué)即練9](1)How did he ____________ the news? 他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)？ (2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator? 有朝一日人民會(huì)起來(lái)反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？ (3)Applause _______________ a speaker. 鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。 　　 react to react against reacts on/upon 10．badly off 窮的；缺少的 be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮 be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠 ＝be short of/lack of be well off 有錢的，富裕的 be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的 [即學(xué)即練10](1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too ____________. 我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。 (2)His family is not ____________. 他家境不太富裕。 (3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。 (4)She ______________ for friends. 她缺少朋友。 badly off well off were well off is badly off (5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine. 我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。 　　　　 worse off 11．pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì) pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的 工作)的對(duì)象 pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)； 用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中 [即學(xué)即練11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。 (2)Its easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 (3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。 　 pick out pick him out picks up 12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)；對(duì)直穿過(guò) cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開(kāi) cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短； 毀滅，破壞 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎 cut out 切掉；刪掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心 [即學(xué)即練12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。 (2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________. 她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。 (3)We were pletely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。 　　 cut off were cut off cut off from Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up_to_now_nobody has been able to do this better_than Charlie Chaplin. 維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。 (1)as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像”。 ①As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm－h(huán)earted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。 ②I am as you can imagine short enough of money. 正如你所想象的那樣，我很缺錢。 ③He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner. 正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。 (2)up to now 意為“迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止”，是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，?？膳c until now, by now, so far 互換。 ①Up to now, about 30 foreign panies have set up branches in this developing zone. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已有大約30家外國(guó)公司在這個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)設(shè)立了分公司。 ②They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this project up to now/until now/so far. 到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集到一百多萬(wàn)美元了。 (3)．..nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)在否定句中時(shí)，往往不表示否定的意義而是表示充分的肯定。 —I think students should have more of their own time. Don‘t you think so? 我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的屬于他們自己的時(shí)間。你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？ —I can’t agree more. (＝I pletely agree.) 完全贊同。 [即境活用1]　—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ______. A．It couldn‘t be better　　 B．Of course you can C．If you like D．Its up to you 答案：A 解析：It couldnt be better. “再好不過(guò)了”，相當(dāng)于 Its the best. 2．“Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen_to_be flying it！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚點(diǎn)了，”那人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)！” happen to do/be 碰巧 句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用時(shí)要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)詞不定式的形式相呼應(yīng)。 ①When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday. (＝When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.) 我去看他時(shí)，他碰巧在外度假。 ②Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(＝...but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.) 約瑟夫昨天來(lái)借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。 [即境活用2]　When the bridge fell down, several cars happened ______ on it. A．to run B．running C．to be running D．that they were running 答案：C 解析：句意：那座橋坍塌時(shí)，正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。happen to do 中不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可選擇不同的形式。 3．The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn－out shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。 a small round black hat 中的 hat前有三個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序是：限制詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice, good, interesting, beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)＋顏色形容詞＋國(guó)籍、出處＋物質(zhì)、材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來(lái)幫助記憶： 限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。 顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別緊跟著。 ①all these last few years 所有這些逝去的歲月 ②some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 ③the first beautiful white Chinese military jeep 第一輛漂亮的白色中國(guó)軍用吉普車 [即境活用3]　—Is it Jim who is driving the new car? —Probably. I know he has recently bought a ______ car. A．shiny black German B．black shiny German C．shiny German black D．black German shiny 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1.direct/directly (1)direct 用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”。 (2)directly 多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思。directly 還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 [應(yīng)用1]　用 direct和directly 填空 (1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet. (2)He went ______ to the airport. (3)The measure affects me __________. 　　 Directly direct directly 2. especially/specially/particularly (1)especially 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為“特別，尤其”。 (2)specially 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。 (3)particularly 表“特別地，尤其地”，可以與 especially 互換，但 particularly 還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。 [應(yīng)用2]　用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink. (2)I like the country, ____________________in spring. (3)Please describe the event fully and ______________. 　 specially especially/particularly particularly 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country. 2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________. 3．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher. 4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me. 5．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties. throughout　 homeless fortunate contented overe 6．Charlie Chaplins _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today. 7．The film _________ (導(dǎo)演) by Chaplin was very interesting. 8．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特別) importance. 9．The news that our team had won __________ (使驚訝) everyone. 10．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand. entertaining　 directed particular astonished slided Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx臨川一中)－Stay a bit longer; its been such ______ fun having you with us. －Thanks, anyway. Ive to get ______ early start tomorrow morning. A．/; the B．a(chǎn); an C．/; an D．the; an 答案：C 解析：考查冠詞。第一空因fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空get an early start早早出發(fā)，固定用法。 2．If he hadnt been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now. A．special B．curious C．particular D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞辨析。be particular about “對(duì)……挑剔”，為固定搭配。 3．______of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced 答案：A 解析：convince是及物動(dòng)詞“使確信，信服”，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短語(yǔ)，該空做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用 convinced。 4．—What will you buy for your husbands birthday? —I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。 5．I dont know whether you happen ______ but Im going to study in the USA in summer. A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard 答案：D 解析：考查 happen to do “碰巧……”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。 6．—How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ______ on the bottle. A．information B．introduction C．directions D．explanations 答案：C 解析：考查名詞辨析?！捌孔由系恼f(shuō)明書(shū)”用 directions。 explanation解釋說(shuō)明；information 信息；introduction介紹。 7．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network pany ______ his Internet connection. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut off “切斷”，合題意。 8．(xx湖北百校聯(lián)考)Her irresponsible behavior ______ her father many sleepless nights. A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 答案：A 解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合語(yǔ)意“她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐”。 9．(xx甘肅天水一中)I ______ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living 答案：A 解析：“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過(guò)去的一般敘述，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10．—How do you ______ to her unkind behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? A．a(chǎn)nswer B．react C．reply D．respond 答案：A 解析：react to 意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；answer 后面不接 to；reply to“對(duì)……作出回答”；respond to“對(duì)……作出回答”。 11．(xx重慶一中)Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______？ A．care for; badly off B．cared for; bad off C．to care about; well off D．cared about; badly off 答案：D 解析：care for 照顧，喜歡；care about 關(guān)心，在乎； be well off 富裕的；be badly off 貧困的。且 It is high time that...從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 12．Although there were so many people in the square, I could ______ my friend. A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．set out 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出來(lái)，辯認(rèn)出來(lái)。 13．The old man sat in the corner, ______ along. A．well content to have a drink B．well content from having a drink C．quite contented having a drink D．to be quite contented with drink 答案：A 解析：be well content to do sth. 意為“非常滿足于做某事”。 14．He behaved naturally ______ nothing had happened to him. A．even if B．only if C．a(chǎn)s if D．so that 答案：C 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as if“似乎，好像”，從句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 15．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 答案：D 解析：when 引導(dǎo)的從句做 occasions 的同位語(yǔ)。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A Taking charge of your energy use not only saves your money, it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放) and conserving resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your fort or convenience. The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference. So if youre looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. Its easier than you think! Decrease energy use ◆Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer. ◆Take a short shower instead of a bath. ◆Keep your refrigerator and freezer full. ◆Shut down puters at night and when not in use. ◆When your family is replacing appliances(家電), choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label. Cooling ◆On hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the heat. ◆Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day. ◆Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微風(fēng))． Lighting ◆Turn off lights when you leave a room. ◆Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible. ◆Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones. Laundry(洗衣) ◆Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them. ◆Wash your clothes in cold water when you can. ◆Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible—this uses no electricity at all. ______ ◆Cook as many dishes as possible at a time. ◆Only boil the water you need. ◆If possible, use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份額)—it also helps keep your house cool. ◆Remember to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid over－cooking. 1．If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label, you will probably choose the ones ______. A．that are shiny like a star B．with a star shaped mark on C．that help to save energy D．that are cheaper and easier to run 答案及解析：C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Decrease energy use標(biāo)題可知，選擇的電器應(yīng)該是能節(jié)省能源的，這里的ENERGY STAR label指一種節(jié)能的標(biāo)志(簽)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What can be learned from the passage? A．A blind may be a kind of curtain. B．Light bulbs can be replaced by natural light. C．Washing machines must be full of water when used. D．People must have both small and large appliances to cook. 答案及解析：A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cooling部分第1點(diǎn)close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the heat可知blind可能也是一種能遮擋光和熱的窗簾。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．To save the energy, we should ______. A．put few things into our refrigerators B．open curtains on hot days C．cook only one dish at a time D．hang our clothes to dry 答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laundry部分的Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible可知我們應(yīng)該