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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．This English novel is very interesting and it’s worthy of ________ (read)a second time. [答案]　being read 2．After having studied abroad for three years，he can speak French________(fluent)． [答案]　fluently 3．His aim was________(raise)one million dollars for cancer research by running across Canada. [答案]　to raise 4．We were often told to avoid________(associate)with dishonest boys when we were children. [答案]　associating 5．Scientific theory should be ________(basis)on facts，not on hearsay. [答案]　based Ⅱ.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1．買完所有需要的東西后，我離開了那家超市。 With________，I left the supermarket. [答案]　all the things that I needed bought 2．沒完成作業(yè)，這個(gè)女孩不得不熬夜到兩點(diǎn)。 ________her homework，the girl had to stay up until two o’clock. [答案]　Not having finished 3．煤燃燒時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多熱量。 When coal burns，it________heat. [答案]　generates a great deal of 4．他們把會(huì)議決議通知了我們。 They________the decisions made at the meeting. [答案]　informed us of 5．我相信他剛才說的話一部分是真實(shí)的。 I believe what he said just now________. [答案]　is partly true Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年重慶)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my__1__， it was the same score. Later that evening, I__2__told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our son much better than an IQ (智商) test. We__3__that Michael’ s score must have been a__4__and we should treat him naturally as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got__5__grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great fort. Michael__6__Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than__7__.In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I attended the ceremony (典禮) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the __8__IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say__9__， “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’ t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the__10__we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then __11__another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be__12__. Children often do as__13__as what adults, particularly parents and teachers，__14__of them. That is, tell a child he is“__15__”， and he may play the role of a foolish child. 解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的短文，講述了“我”兩次給兒子測(cè)智商，得分都很低，但“我”和丈夫商定仍一如既往地對(duì)待兒子。后來兒子一直表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，直到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)“我們”才告訴他那次測(cè)智商的事情。兒子要求重測(cè)，結(jié)果得分很高。由此“我”感悟到：成人對(duì)孩子有什么樣的期待，孩子就會(huì)表現(xiàn)為什么樣。文章具有一定的教育意義。 1. A. joy　　　　 B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment [解析]　根據(jù)文章首句及下文可知：第二次讓醫(yī)生測(cè)Michael的智商，得分跟第一次一樣，“我”自然很失望。 [答案]　D 2. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully [解析]　Michael智商得分很低，“我”含淚將結(jié)果告知丈夫。tearfully流淚地，滿含淚水地；fearfully擔(dān)心地；hopefully信心十足地；cheerfully興高采烈地，歡快地。 [答案]　A 3. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood [解析]　后面是經(jīng)過考慮后所作出的決定，應(yīng)填decided。argue爭(zhēng)辯；realize意識(shí)到；understand理解。 [答案]　C 4. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder [解析]　因?yàn)椤拔覀儭北戎巧虦y(cè)驗(yàn)更熟悉和了解自己的兒子，所以“我們”斷定測(cè)試有誤。 [答案]　B 5. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard [解析]　Michael在校的表現(xiàn)很好，考分應(yīng)該是不錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)用褒義詞good。 [答案]　B 6. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered [解析]　上文提到Michael中學(xué)成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)入大學(xué)，用enter the university。 [答案]　D 7. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered [解析]　Michael在校很努力，表現(xiàn)很好，修了許多超出規(guī)定的課程。require“要求，規(guī)定”。 [答案]　C 8. A. high B. same C. low D. different [解析]　從第一句及下文暗示可知，兒子兩次智商測(cè)試得分者很低。 [答案]　C 9. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly [解析]　jokingly開玩笑地，戲謔地。curiously好奇地，eagerly急切地，calmly鎮(zhèn)定地，平靜地，均不符合語境。 [答案]　D 10. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight [解析]　have faith in相信，對(duì)……有信心。 [答案]　A 11. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for [解析]　ask for要求，請(qǐng)求。 [答案]　B 12. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory [解析]　智商能在十幾年后增加36，按常理是不可能有這樣的結(jié)果的，故用impossible。 [答案]　B 13. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely [解析]　do well表現(xiàn)好。 [答案]　C 14. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak [解析]　孩子們經(jīng)常會(huì)按父母和老師的期望去做。 [答案]　C 15. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid [解析]　依據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知。說一個(gè)孩子“笨”，很可能會(huì)使孩子按傻子的角色行事。 [答案]　D Ⅳ.閱讀閱讀 (xx年全國(guó)Ⅱ，E) It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away.What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in“Fiji time”？ Viti Levu—Great Fiji—is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand，is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands，many of them with places to stay. With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate (氣候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to e. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world. Whenever you e, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious (宗教的)songs.From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists；it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant. So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime? [語篇解讀]　飛行4個(gè)小時(shí)，到Fiji來看看吧，你絕對(duì)會(huì)不虛此行，能盡情享受到大自然的饋贈(zèng)。 1．Where is the international airport of Fiji? A. In Suva. B. In Sydney. C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句話和第二句告訴我們：Fiji國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)在Viti Levu島上。 [答案]　D 2．What does the text tell us about Fijian people? A. They invented“Fiji time”for visitors. B. They stick to a traditional way of life. C. They like to travel from place to place. D. They love taking adventures abroad. [解析]　推理判斷題。信息依據(jù)在倒數(shù)第二段。 [答案]　B 3．One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is________. A. its fortable hotels B. its good weather all year round C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句告訴我們：這里氣候全年差距不大，什么時(shí)候來都可以。 [答案]　B 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. [解析]　推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹了一個(gè)旅游勝地，所以本文很有可能來自a travel magazine。 [答案]　C B (xx年北京，D) When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (優(yōu)先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they municate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings“talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. [語篇解讀]　音樂課在學(xué)校課程設(shè)置中被學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為可有可無，無足輕重；但是音樂有著豐富的內(nèi)涵，是學(xué)校教育必不可少的組成部分，請(qǐng)重視音樂課吧。 5．According to Paragraph 1, students________. A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment...”可知。 [答案]　A 6．In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to________. A. pare it with rock music B. show music identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The jazz influence...is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.以及第二段最后一句It gives us identity as a society.可知，音樂可以識(shí)別一個(gè)社會(huì)。 [答案]　B 7．According to the passage ，the arts and science________. A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express people’s feelings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently [解析]　推理判斷題。由第四段第二句“They are ways we human beings ‘talk’to each other.”可知。 [答案]　A 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective munication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. [解析]　主旨大意題。文章闡述了音樂的內(nèi)涵、音樂的功能、音樂的重要性，所以音樂課是需要我們特別重視的。 [答案]　A Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course，people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade，there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it，for when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once. But advertising has its abuse. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one fort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes，“ You can take in all people part of time，and you can take in some people all the time, but you cannot take in all the people all the time.” 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就”廣告的好與不好”發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下要點(diǎn)： (1)廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者和商家的作用； (2)廣告到處可見，是一個(gè)大的產(chǎn)業(yè)； (3)但有時(shí)商家會(huì)以虛假夸大的廣告獲取利益而損害消費(fèi)者的利益； (4)你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。 【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 【參考范文】 Advertisements have bee a most for today’s business world and even the decisive factor towards the business activities. But they are sometimes wrongly used at the expense of consumers, too. Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. People heavily depend on advertising for the choice of their daily necessities and other modities while manufacturers make their products publicly known through advertising. There are many ways to advertise and “ads” e in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio. Billboards also carry advertising and advertising is a big industry now. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls with victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products that they haven’t always been satisfied with. Personally, there are advantages and disadvantages of advertisements. The emphases should be laid on the establishment of laws and regulations so that the consumers’ rights can be guaranteed.