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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit7教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 單 元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 7 單詞 powder standard nephew frost handwriting overcoat wage anyway god admit foolish clap partner warmth taxpayer personally occupy constant welfare clerk poser novelist firm shadow noble gain bond indeed goose selfish bishop choir 短語 care for leave alone in want of close up piles of 句型 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 Unit 8 單詞 motivation dictation alphabet stick awful instruct data prehension anxious secure translator interpreter everyday patience adopt pile tyre overweight operation level junior senior postcode 短語 make sense of in other words take risks/a risk experiment with knock down fall behind 句型 1.先行詞為way的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)2.with 引出的介詞短語 講:adv.無論如何；無論怎樣,可以位于句首，也可以用于句尾。 例:It’s too late now,anyhow/anyway. 無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。 The house was empty and I couldn’t get in anyway. 屋子里沒有人，我無論怎樣都進(jìn)不去。 Anyway,you can try,even if there’s not much chance of success. 至少你可以試試，縱然沒有多少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 練:(xx山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) I’m not sure what will happen to me in the future._______,I will try to carry on my study. A.Even though B.Anyhow C.If so D.Instead 提示:本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但不管怎樣，我會(huì)盡力繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。所以用anyhow表示“不管怎樣，總之，反正”。even though為連詞，應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 答案:B 2.admit 講: vt.& vi.主要義項(xiàng)有“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”。表示“承認(rèn)”時(shí)的用法有:①+名詞或代詞；②+動(dòng)名詞；③+從句。短語admit sb. as 的意思為“接納某人為……”。 例:Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. 現(xiàn)在他只有認(rèn)輸。 While I admit his good points,I can see still his shortings. 盡管我承認(rèn)他有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我還是看到他的缺點(diǎn)的。 He admitted not having done it as planned. 他承認(rèn)沒有按計(jì)劃做那件事。 He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake. 他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。 Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members. 我們足球隊(duì)決定吸收他為本隊(duì)隊(duì)員。 My son will be admitted to the pany this year. 我兒子今年將進(jìn)那家公司工作。 Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room. 瑪麗打開門，讓我進(jìn)了她的房間。 鏈接提示 admit后面跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。 練:（xx北京西城抽樣測試） As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to ________the desired university. A.admit by B.be admitted by C.admit into D.be admitted into 提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義辨析。根據(jù)短語的意思be admitted into“獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)”和句子的語境得出答案。 答案:D 3.occupy 講：用作及物動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有“占用；占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任”。短語occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.的意思為“忙于做某事”。 例:The family have occupied the farm for many years. 這一家在農(nóng)場已居住多年。 The striking workers have occupied the whole building. 罷工的工人占領(lǐng)了整個(gè)大樓。 The speech occupied three hours. 演講占用了三個(gè)小時(shí)。 Her time is fully occupied with her three children. 她的時(shí)間全部用在她的三個(gè)孩子身上。 Many problems occupied his mind. 他腦子里裝著許多問題。 The child occupied himself in playing his flute. 那個(gè)孩子只顧著吹笛子。 My sister occupies an important position in the Department of Environment. 我姐姐在環(huán)境部擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。 鏈接提示 occupied adj. 在使用中； 已占用；不空閑 如:This table is already occupied.這坐位已經(jīng)有主了。 比較:take up占據(jù)空間；make up占據(jù)比例。 練:（xx沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測） My interest in surfing on Internet has______ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment. A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away 提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子意思此處用take up表示“占據(jù)，充滿”。相當(dāng)于occupy。 答案:C 短語 1.care for 講：care for喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧。和care about在表示此意時(shí)，意思和用法基本一樣。在表示“介意、在乎”時(shí)，只用care about，特別在后跟v.-ing時(shí)，不用care for。但在表示比較客氣、委婉的“要不要……”時(shí)，用care for。 例:Would you care for some tea? 你想喝茶嗎？ I don’t care much for/about fine clothes. 我對穿衣服不大講究。 Who cares for/about the old man now? 如今由誰來照顧這位老先生？ He cares for her deeply. 他深深地愛著她。 I don’t care much for opera. 我不太喜歡話劇。 鏈接提示 care about 憂慮；關(guān)切；關(guān)心；惦念 如: I don’t care about what people think. 我不關(guān)心人們怎么想。 I don’t care about going or staying. 我才不在乎是留下還是離開呢。 Don’t you care about this country’s future? 難道你不為國家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎？ All she cares about is her social life. 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。 練:I can hardly get interested in anything about music,so I don’t_______ jazz. A.agree with B.care for C.keep up with D.agree with 提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。第一句話已經(jīng)說明了“我”對音樂方面的任何事情都沒有興趣，因此“我不喜歡爵士樂”，用care for表示like的意思。 答案:B 2.in want of 講：該短語的義項(xiàng)為價(jià)詞，表示“需要”。同義詞為:in need of。如: You look tired;you’re in need of a good rest. 你看起來很疲勞，你需要好好休息。 比較:in demand “需要”。如: Oil is in great demand these days. 近日很需要油。 例:The house is in want of repair.＝The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理了。 He is in want of exercise. 他需要鍛煉。 練:Are you_________ money?I can lend you some. A.in the want of B.in want of C.in the want D.in want 提示:in want of為固定短語，意為“需要”。 答案:B 句型 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 講:請觀察下面教材原句: If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold. 要是再聽到你說一個(gè)冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。 where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾主句的謂語，表示“在……地方；到……地方；無論什么地方”。要注意和where引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞(名詞)。 例:He left the key where it lay. 他把鑰匙放在了原位置。 The official policy encouraged people to stay where they were. 政府的政策鼓勵(lì)人們待在原處。 Please just sit where you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。 鏈接提示 (1)wherever和everywhere也可以用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。如: He is kindly received wherever he goes. Everywhere I went,people were very happy. (2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含義為when或whenever。如: All the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way. 練:(1)（xx浙江杭州質(zhì)檢） —Where do you plan to work? —I’ve made up my mind to go_________ I’m most needed. A.to the place B.to which C.that D.where 提示:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的成分分析，此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞go。如果選A項(xiàng)，則為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞要用where且不能省略。 答案:D (2)(xx北京西城抽樣測試) I’d like to live somewhere_________ the sun shines all year long. A.which B.that C.where D.in which 提示:因主句中沒有可修飾的先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，進(jìn)一步說明live的地點(diǎn)，并非定語從句。 答案:C 辨析 1.standard,level standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格；規(guī)范；業(yè)務(wù)水平 adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；公認(rèn)為權(quán)威的 level n.水平線；水平面；級別；水平 adj.水平的；平坦的；同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 v.使平坦 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)The mountain is 1000 meters above sea ________. (2)We always insist on a high________ when the students do fast reading. (3)The two pictures are not quite ________—that one is higher than the other. (4)This procedure is ________. (5)This is the ________textbook on the subject. (6)Plenty of work has been done to improve the people’s living ________. (7)Find________ ground for the picnic table. (8)His work does not reach the________ required. 答案:(1)level (2)standard (3)level (4)standard (5)standard (6)standard (7)level (8)standard 2.achieve,win,gain achieve完成；達(dá)到目的，贏得名聲 win打敗對方；贏得勝利 gain獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))＝win；贏得(財(cái)富、經(jīng)驗(yàn))；增加；改善 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)He hopes to________ all his aims by the end of the year. (2)The car ________speed when it went down the hill. (3)Each of the boys has________ a prize. (4)We shall________ greater victories in the future. (5)That invention ________him a medal. (6)He________ his wealth by printing works of famous writers. (7)In this way,I________ a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society. (8)One thing is certain:if you eat more calories than your body needs,you will________ weight. 答案:(1)achieve (2)gained (3)gained/won(4)win (5)won (6)gained (7)gain (8)gain 誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】(xx福建模擬) Father________ for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left 提示:從“so I didn’t see him”中可知，沒見到父親這件事發(fā)生在過去，而父親在“我”到之前就去了倫敦，很明顯去倫敦這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’t see him之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。 答案:D 講評:此處根據(jù)語境來考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，因此在選擇時(shí)不要僅僅看含有空白的那句話，另外的句子恰恰是得出正確答案的關(guān)鍵。 【例2】(xx重慶模擬) —My family usually goes skating for vacation,I like skating,but I want to dry something different this year. —________ A.Let’s go. B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care. 提示:對方提到今年要嘗試除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然會(huì)問:比如什么(之類的)？A項(xiàng)為應(yīng)合別人的建議；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 講評:口語題目注意語境的要求。