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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit2 名師點津 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? —Yes. As far as I’m concerned，I feel very ________after a coffee. A. energetic B. normal C. adequate D. sensitive 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。 2. If he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 解析：選C?？疾殄e綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會那么受罪。 3. —You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs. —Yes. Personally，nothing can be ________. Would you like one? A. good B. well C. better D. best 解析：選C?？疾楸容^級。nothing can be better 再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。 4. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________. A. mistake B. weakness C. limit D. belief 解析：選B。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake 錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。 5. Mr. Smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work. A. earned；earned B. earned；gained C. gained；gained D. gained；earned 解析：選B。earn one’s living 謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。 6. The student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event. A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awarded C. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded 解析：選D。benefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。 7. —Hello！May I speak to Jack，please? —Yes，speaking. —Oh，I ________your voice at first. A. don’t recognise B. didn’t recognise C. hadn’t recognised D. haven’t recognised 解析：選B。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以A、D兩項是錯誤的；另外，C項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。 8. There is no possibility ________he will keep his word. He is always telling lies. A. how B. whether C. when D. that 解析：選D。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。 9. If you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end. A. matching B. balancing C. observing D. examining 解析：選B。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。 10. —Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players? — ________ A. Because we haven’t got enough preparations. B. Good idea! C. It’s all because of the terrible weather. D. Not all would like to attend it. 解析：選B。Why don’t you/we do sth. ？表示給某人提建議，所以選項B表示同意別人的提議符合句意。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx年南通一模)I live in New Mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. I__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，I__4__the same situations as the homeless people. I became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any ine. As a result，I became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road. Through my working hard，things started to__8__for me. I became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and I started to pull myself out of__11__. One day we saw a homeless person in the street，I just passed by. Then my daughter said，“Mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. But now. . . ”I replied，“Honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”She didn’t__13__. But when I said that，I didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“Just help the guy. ”So I rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said，“God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ”I gave him the money he needed. I felt strange and __17__as I gave it to him. He burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“Wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas！Thank you so much！I haven’t__19__my mother for three years. The bus is leaving in 20 minutes! I have to go now. ” It was the moment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—__20__. It also strikes me although it is only 77 cents. 1. A. would like to　　　　　　B. used to C. preferred to D. wanted to 解析：選B。第二段中“Mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。 2. A. being B. getting C. feeling D. being 解析：選C。feeling sorry for their hardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。“由于我同情那些無家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們?！? 3. A. But B. So C. And D. Yet 解析：選A。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，空白處應填But。 4. A. ran into B. ran down C. ran over D. ran to 解析：選A。run into“淪落到，進入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；run to“驅(qū)車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是the same situations，因此應填run into。 5. A. rich B. single C. wild D. happy 解析：選B。作者變成了一位single mother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。 6. A. little B. no C. almost D. hardly 解析：選D。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。 7. A. unkind B. rude C. kind D. mean 解析：選D。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。 8. A. develop B. increase C. succeed D. change 解析：選D。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”說明我的處境有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事情有了變化(change)。 9. A. give B. offer C. have D. supply 解析：選C。have“有，擁有”?！拔摇睋碛幸粋€帶后院的房子。 10. A. money B. furniture C. food D. water 解析：選C。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。 11. A. order B. debt C. pay D. fee 解析：選B。上段談到a huge debt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(debt)。 12. A. in need B. in difficulties C. out of work D. out of order 解析：選A。in need“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此處選A。people in need“需要幫助的人，窮人”。 13. A. listen B. speak C. talk D. respond 解析：選D。respond“回答，響應”，與reply 同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。 14. A. street B. corner C. side D. road 解析：選B。on the corner“在角落，在轉(zhuǎn)角處”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“One day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示應排除road。 15. A. under B. to C. inside D. towards 解析：選C。inside“內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內(nèi)心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。 16. A. window B. door C. seat D. hand 解析：選A。前文的“I was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。 17. A. excited B. wondered C. surprised D. asked 解析：選C。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and 表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選C。 18. A. laughter B. cry C. happiness D. joy 解析：選D。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。 19. A. watched B. visited C. missed D. called 解析：選B。賓語是my mother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。 20. A. giving B. offering C. money D. having 解析：選A。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年武漢4月)Weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. In the United States today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat). Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“Which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(情況)seemed equally possible. To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. It also didn’t matter how strict their parents were. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however，slept a lot more—or less—than others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade. “I expected we’d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says Lumeng，a pediatrician. But their findings were convincing. No matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away. ” 1. According to the research， ________. A. 9 million people in America have a weight problem B. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight C. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders D. lack of sleep has bee the most deadly killer 解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。 2. The statement “Which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________. A. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity B. it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem C. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem D. you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs 解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚?！币簿褪钦f，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果，科學家們也還不知道。 3. Recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the ________. A. amount of sleep B. parents’ attitude to him C. race or gender D. performance in school 解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果；第五段開頭提到研究的結(jié)論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。 4. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________. A. acceptable　　　　　　　　B. understandable C. reliable D. unreasonable 解析：選D?？疾樵~義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結(jié)論卻很有說服力?！庇纱丝赏浦?，畫線部分的含義應該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結(jié)論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關。 B (xx年黃岡中學期中測試)Doomed beauties such as Cleopata and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_Janes . According to the research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students. Blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living. Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade. Krista Sutherlanf, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness. 【解題導語】　本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。 5. What can we infer from the first sentence of the passage? A. Beautiful women always felt lonely. B. Beautiful women were always alone. C. Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life. D. Beautiful women always lived a happy life. 解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛唷５谝欢握f漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸?！?。 6. The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”. A. ordinarylooking women B. women called Jane C. mon people D. attractive women 解析：選A?？疾樵~義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plain Janes 指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選A。 7. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple B. Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life C. when they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living D. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long 解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｗ詈笠欢握f，外界看上去很完美的關系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結(jié)局。再結(jié)合上文論述可判斷Hugh Grant和Elizabeth Hurley是夫妻關系，故選A，其他選項都與文章內(nèi)容不符。 8. Which of the following is the best title? A. Five key factors affecting the partnership B. Beauties are doomed to fail in love C. Beautiful or mon? D. The beauties are different 解析：選B。考查主旨大意。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故B項最適合為本文標題。