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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)21 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 municate， formal， vary， tradition， involve， spread， society， judge， perform， invite 1．My father hasnt had any direct ________ with me because we often argue when talking. 2．Dont be too friendly and ________ with other boys. 3．They sent out 200 ________ to their wedding. 4．She won a gold medal for her fine ________ in the contest. 5．The worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other ________ problems need to be solved as soon as possible. 6．In his room, Tom was ________ a map of China on the bed. 7．Farmers here ________ make corn into powder which is prepared into porridge. 8．It is still too soon to form a ________ about this because you havent known it well. 9．How should we ________ ourselves in school life? 10．Actually eating habits can ________ a good deal over the centuries. 答案：1munication　2.informal　3.invitations 4．performance　5.social　6.spreading 　7.traditionally　8.judgement　9.involve　10.vary Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們要求因為你造成的損失罰你錢。 They requested that you ________ because of the damage you caused. 2．他參與了一場激烈的爭論。 He __________________ a heated argument. 3．每次需要經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的建議時，他們總是來找我。 ____________________ they need financial advice, they will e and see me. 4．壞消息傳播得很快。 Bad news is quick ________________. 5．舉起你的手，讓老師注意到你。 ________________ your hand to be noticed by the teacher. 答案：1.should be fined　2.was involved in　3.Every time　4.to spread　5.Hold up Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Will you do me ________ and translate this sentence into English? A．favour　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) favour C．a(chǎn) help D．a(chǎn) hand 答案：B　本題主要考查常用搭配。do sb. a favour“幫某人忙”。句意：請你幫忙把這個句子譯成英語好嗎？ 2．________ I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the diningroom table. A．The first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．For the first time 答案：A　the first time 用作連詞，意為“第一次……時”，其前不加介詞。at first“起初，首先”；it was the first time...“這是第一次……”；for the first time“首次”。 3．My father walked ________ in the room, looking as if he was thinking about something. A．little by little B．up and down C．more or less D．sooner or later 答案：B　考查固定短語。little by little“逐漸地”；up and down“來回地，上下地”；more or less “或多或少”；sooner or later“遲早”。句意：我父親在房間里來回地走，看起來好像在思考事情。 4．(xx聊城模擬)A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. A．once B．in case C．if D．unless 答案：D　句意：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了。除非你需要更多的空間放行李。本題考查連詞的用法。unless 相當(dāng)于if not。 5．Dont respond to any emails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look. A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking C．requesting D．questioning 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意：不要回復(fù)要求得到你的個人信息的任何電子郵件，無論這些郵件看起來多么正式。request“請求，要求”。干擾項是B。若選B，要在asking后面加for。 6．He had always been held ________ as an example to the younger ones. A．back　　　 B．onto　　　 C．off　　　 D．up 答案：D　考查hold動詞短語。hold back“阻擋”；hold onto“抓住，保留”；hold off“推遲”；hold up “舉……作為范例，舉起，延遲”。句意：他總是被當(dāng)作年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的范例。 7．The top leaders of Chinese Football Association are believed to have been ________ in corruption. A．stuck B．caught C．involved D．trapped 答案：C　考查be involved in (參與，被卷入)。句意：中國足協(xié)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被認(rèn)為參與了貪污。其他三個選項雖然可與介詞in連用，但表示“陷入，被困在”的意思。 8．The girl is so shy that she cant ________ very well ________ others. A．municate; with　　　 B．municate; to C．deal; with D．get along; to 答案：A　考查動詞詞組。句意：這個女孩是如此的害羞以至于不能與別人很好地進(jìn)行交流。municate with“與……交流”，故選A。 9. It is obvious that hopes, goals, fear and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A．shift　　 B．a(chǎn)lter　　 C．vary　　 D．transfer 答案：C　考查動詞辨析。shift“移動，轉(zhuǎn)移”；alter“轉(zhuǎn)變，更改”；vary “變化，改變，不同；相異”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項。 10．Mike ________ his parents to help him out of trouble. A．looked for B．dealt with C．turned to D．talked about 答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；talk about“談?wù)摗薄?jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 11．I wrote them a letter, officially ________ permission to proceed. A．a(chǎn)sking B．requesting C．questioning D．searching 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。request往往表示“(口頭或書面的)要求，(尤指)請求”。句意：我寫信給他們，正式請求允許我繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。選A時應(yīng)改為asking for，C項意為“審問，盤問，質(zhì)疑”不合題意，D項意為“搜尋”，故選B。 12．Everyone of us hopes you can be back ________ accident next year. A．with　　　 B．by　　　 C．in　　　 D．without 答案：D　由句意可知，此處是指希望對方平安回來。without accident意為“安然無恙地”，故選D。B項表示“偶然，無意中”，沒有A、C項搭配。 13．—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed ________ I thought I would. A．much more than B．not so much as C．much less than D．a(chǎn)s much as 答案：A　考查重點短語。由答句中的“No”，我們可以知道“我”需要的錢比原先想的要多，因此只有選項A符合題意。 14．Darkness ________， so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night. A．happened　　 B．spread　　 C．broke　　 D．fell 答案：D　句意：夜幕降臨了，所以我們不得不停止我們的旅程，在一個農(nóng)場過夜。fall在此處指“(夜幕)降臨”。 15．The young lady spent ________ money on her clothes last year. A．a(chǎn) great deal B．a(chǎn) good many C．a(chǎn) large sum of D．a(chǎn) large number of 答案：C　句意：去年這位年輕的女士在買衣服上花了很多錢。a good many和a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，而a great deal后要加of。故選C。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A 1．This passage is mainly about________. A．different people in different countries B．how to understand the gestures in Britain C．the different meanings of gestures in different countries D．how to show a gesture in Egypt 答案：C　主旨題。本文的主題是講不同國家的手勢語，所以答案選C。 2．Which of the following gestures shows the number“one”in Switzerland? 答案：B　推斷題。從文中第六句“...but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is help up”可知，在瑞士是把大拇指伸出來，而圖A伸出的是食指，圖C是伸出大拇指和食指，圖D是伸出小拇指，故答案選B。 3．Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about________to you. A．a(chǎn) good luck B．a(chǎn) new world C．a(chǎn)n ill effect D．happiness 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一句“若你不知道這些差異的話可能會給你帶來麻煩”可知此題答案為C。an ill effect“不良影響”。 4．According to the passage we should________. A．look before we leap B．pick and choose C．strike while the iron is hot D．do in Rome as the Romans do 答案：D　推斷題。通讀全文可知，不同的國家有不同的身勢語言，要想避免誤解，就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗(do in Rome as the Romans do)。 B A simple gesture can be formed into a child s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question acpanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so mon that we rarely notice when we re using them. While the recollection(回憶) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It s not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children bee likely to answer falsely. And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also bee more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.” In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don t reflect what actually happened.” 本文是一篇說明文。手勢語在一定程度上會增加相互間的理解，然而，它也有消極的作用，即誤導(dǎo)對方，尤其是會誤導(dǎo)孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。 5．According to the text, gestures ________. A. have not any function at all B．a(chǎn)re rarely used by people C．have certain effect on children D．a(chǎn)re often used by social workers 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就已經(jīng)提出手勢語對孩子有影響，而全文都在說明這一觀點，故答案選C。 6．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures accroding to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B．Their memories are affected easily. C．Children are easy to tell lies. D．These gestures are used frequently. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句和文章第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的記憶很容易受到外界(具體問題或者暗示性手勢等)的影響。故答案選B。 7．According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply? A. What will you have for lunch? B. Did you cheat in the last English examination? C. Where are you going, Lucy? D. Did you see anything else last night? 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段，開放性問題容易得到與實際相符的答案，而封閉性、具體性的問題則會導(dǎo)致回答與事實不符。選項中A、C、D都屬于前者。故答案選B。 8．The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means ______. A. separate　 B. tell apart　 C. confuse 　 D. pass on 答案：D　詞義猜測題。本段最后一句話說大人對孩子使用更多的手勢語是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句話，即手勢語能夠傳達(dá)那些不熟悉的單詞和短語的含義。故答案選D。 9．What would be the best title for the text? A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education B．Gestures Can Mislead Children C．Gestures Mean Adults Directions D．Gestures Affect Children Much 答案：B　標(biāo)題概括題。整篇文章主要是介紹了一項研究結(jié)果，手勢語會對孩子產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。選項D表達(dá)太寬泛。故答案選B。