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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Wildlife protection教案 新人教版必修2 【美文閱讀】 動物是人類最親密的朋友，但現(xiàn)在世界上很多野生動物正瀕臨滅絕。因此挽救并保護它們是我們義不容辭的責任。珍稀的藏羚羊就在這些即將滅絕的動物之列，讓我們來了解一下它們的現(xiàn)狀吧！ The Tibetan antelope is listed in the IUCN(國際自然與自然資源保護聯(lián)合會) Red List as a threatened(有滅絕危險的)species.Several nature reserves were set up by the central government to protect these antelopes.Each year, Tibetan antelopes move to the northern area with a cooler climate and rich water and grass resources to lamb in June～July and return with their children in August.The Qinghai－Tibet Railway lies right in their path.In June, xx，in order to let some 30，000 future mother antelopes pass the construction(建設(shè))site without disturbance(擾亂，打擾)，the workers shut down their ma－ chines and pulled down their sign boards and sign flags.They stopped working for four days to make way for them.In August, when these Tibetan antelopes returned with their children, they stopped working once again.Moreover(而且，此外), the builders did their best to reduce noise in areas close to nature reserves. So far, the number of Tibetan antelopes in China has climbed to over 80，000. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．Why do Tibetan antelopes move to the northern area each year? 2．What did the workers do to help the antelopes? 【答案】　1.Because natural conditions there help their newborn children grow up.　2.They stopped working to make way for them and did their best to reduce noise in areas close to nature reserves.  Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具) ●教學(xué)目標 本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 學(xué)生要通過閱讀，進一步意識到野生動物的生存環(huán)境日益惡化以及保護野生動物的行動刻不容緩，對于激發(fā)學(xué)生的野生動物及環(huán)境保護意識很有作用。所以說本單元在書中有非常重要的地位。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 觀看成龍為保護野生動物拍攝的公益廣告視頻把教學(xué)目標直觀化，激發(fā)他們對這節(jié)課的興趣，了解本節(jié)課的話題，從而自然流暢的過渡到課文。有助于學(xué)生對野生動物保護的感性認識，同時激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計   　　　　 學(xué)生再次仔細閱讀課文，(課本第26頁)進行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第46頁)。   　　　　 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第26頁并完成課本第27頁1、2題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第47頁)。 Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P26的Reading部分，完成下面表格，每空不超過3個詞 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE Daisys experience In 1. A flying 2. took her there. She discovered that antelopes were being 3. for the wool. As a result，they are now a(n)4. species. In Zimbabwe The government allowed tourists to 5. only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. The number of elephants is 6. ． Good things are being done to save local wildlife. In a thick 7. A monkey used a millipede insect which 8. a powerful drug to 9. itself from mosquitoes. Result The flying carpet took her home.She had 10. so much. 【答案】　1.Tibet　2.carpet　3.killed　4.endangered　5.hunt　6.increasing　7.rainforest　8.contains　9.protect　10.learned Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P26的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案 1．From the end of the story we can conclude that ． A．Daisy will continue to help protect wildlife by working with the WWF B．the WWF has done little to protect wildlife C．people will stop killing animals with the help of the WWF 2．Whats the main idea of the text? A．Daisy made a magical travel in a flying hair and met some wild animals. B．Daisy had a real and wonderful travel and learned a lot from it. C．Daisy realized the importance of wildlife protection by traveling on a flying carpet. 3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe? A．Tourists hunted too many elephants. B．Farmers hunted them without mercy. C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them. 4．What does“No rainforest，no animals，no drugs.”mean? A．There are no drugs in the rainforest. B．The rainforest，animals，and drugs are closely related to each other. C．Animals in the rainforest dont need drugs. 5．How many places did the flying carpet take Daisy to? A．2.　　　B．3.　　　C．4. 【答案】　1－5　ACBBB Ⅲ.課文縮寫 Daisy wanted to help 1. species of wildlife.One day，a flying carpet took her to a 2. land，where she could find antelopes that gave 3. to make sweaters.Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 4． ．But now people know the 5. of wildlife protection，so they hunt only a 6. number of animals.Daisy also found that a monkey in a rainforest 7. itself by 8. a millipede over its body，because the millipede 9. a drug which 10. mosquitoes.After the fly，Daisy had learned so much that she decided to continue to help protect wildlife. 【答案】　1.endangered　2.distant　3.fur　4.mercy　5.importance　6.certain　7.protected　8.rubbing　9.contained　10.affected Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．a(chǎn)ffect　　　　A．to go down to a lower level 2．decrease B． to answer 3．respond C．to try to catch or kill animals 4．relief D． a feeling of happiness 5．hunt E．to have something inside 6．certain F．to have an effect on 7．contain G．to gain ones purpose or reach an aim 8．succeed H．not doubtful 【答案】　1－8　FABDCHEG Ⅱ.短語填空 用下面短語的適當形式填空 in danger of；in relief；burst into laughter；in peace；die out；pay attention to；protect...from... 1．Its well－known that the custom has ． 2．If you want to make others understand you better，you should your pronunciation. 3．He put on the sunglasses to his eyes the strong sunlight. 4．He was injured in the accident and losing his life. 5．It is our hope that the two countries will live forever. 6．On hearing his safe arrival，all of us sat down ． 【答案】　1.died out　2.pay attention to　3.protect；from 4．in danger of　5.in peace　6.in relief Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 請把我?guī)У竭b遠的地方，在那里我能找到為制作這件毛衣提供皮毛的那種動物。 2．There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面帶憂郁的神色。 3．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。 Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading (教師用書獨具) ●教學(xué)目標 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會寫建議信，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點所在。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 播放視頻：動植物的生存環(huán)境由好變壞的動植物數(shù)量上的差異(鏈接到土豆網(wǎng)) ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 讓學(xué)生就“課堂互動探究”(見學(xué)案第47頁)進行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。 老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解，并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習(xí)。 　　　　 布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第28頁第1、2、3題，“課時作業(yè)”和預(yù)習(xí)Period Ⅲ(見學(xué)案第53頁)。 1．decrease vt.& vi.減少；(使)變??；或變少 n．減少，減小 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.(P25) 如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或是它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量就會減少。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡力降低生產(chǎn)成本。 Theres a decrease in the annual birthrate. 年出生率正在下降。 ①on the decrease在減少中 a decrease in...在……方面減少了 ②decrease to...減少到…… decrease by...減少了…… decrease from...to...從……減少到…… ③on the increase 在增加 The price of wheat has decreased by 15%. 小麥價格降低了15%。 The mistakes he has made are on the decrease. 他犯的錯誤正在減少。 介詞填空 ①There has been some decrease traffic accidents this year. ②The club members decreased two hundred pared with last year. ③The housing price is hoped to decrease 10% this year. ④To our delight，varieties of birds in the forest are the increase. 【答案】?、賗n　②to?、踒y　④on 2．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)結(jié)果瀕危動物甚至可能要滅絕。 This kind of bird is dying out.這種鳥行將滅絕。 Many old customs have died out. 許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。 die of 因……而死(一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感原因等) die from 因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等) die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光等)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失 die down(興奮、火等)漸弱，漸息，平息 die off(家庭、種族等)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯死 be dying for渴望 be dying to do sth.很想做某事；渴望做某事 As the sound of the music died away，the film came to an end.隨著音樂聲漸漸消失，電影結(jié)束了。 The apple trees in the field are all dying off from disease.地里的蘋果樹一棵接一棵地病死了。 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died ． ②The leaves of the tree are dying ． ③His mother died heart disease while his father died a traffic accident. 【答案】?、賝ut　②off?、踥f；from 3．hunt vt.& vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜? too much hunting in the 1950s (P25) 二十世紀五十年代的過度捕殺 At one time man had to hunt to survive. 從前人類要以打獵為生。 Weve been hunting for the car keys for the last half－h(huán)our.過去的半小時里，我們一直在找汽車鑰匙。 hunt for sth.搜索；尋找某物 hunt sp.for sb./sth.搜索某地尋找某人/物 hunt after 追逐，追求 hunt down追捕，緝拿 hunt out搜尋，尋找 go hunting去打獵 Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.很多人一生追逐名譽，但是總不能成功。 Hes on holiday in Africa，hunting for animals. 他正在非洲度假打獵呢。 完成句子 ①他一直在找工作。 He has been a job. ②他們搜遍樹林尋找從動物園里逃出來的獅子。 They the wood the lion escaping from the zoo. 【答案】?、賖unting for?、趆unted；for 4．in danger(of)在危險中；垂危 Why are they in danger of disappearing？(P25) 為什么它們面臨滅絕的危險？ You all know he will be in danger if he drives after being drunk.你們都知道，如果他酒后駕車會有危險的。 He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去會丟掉工作的。 ①out of danger 脫離危險 be a danger to sb./sth.對某人/某物是個威脅 ②dangerous adj.危險的(指事物或人對別人有危險) ③endanger vt. 危害；危及 ④endangered adj. 有危險的；瀕臨滅絕的 【語境促記】 The girl is in danger because the tiger is dangerous. He is a dangerous person；keep away from him. 他是個危險人物，不要接近他。 The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受傷的警察已脫離危險。 根據(jù)語境填入與danger有關(guān)的詞或短語 海上的冰開始融化，對過往的船只帶來很大的危險。船長范玉森利用他的拖船使陷入險境的船脫離險境，并清理航線使其不再那么危險。 The sea ice begins to melt，which is a to the passing boats.Captain Fan Yusen with his tug boat will help those and also clear the sailing path，which will be no longer ． 【答案】　danger；in danger；dangerous 5．respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng) Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife，”she said.(P26)戴茜馬上回答，她說：“我想去看看一些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物?！? I asked her what the time was，but she didnt respond. 我問她幾點了，但她沒回答。 ①respond to...回應(yīng)……；對……做出反應(yīng) respond by doing sth.以某種方式回應(yīng) ②response n．響應(yīng)；回答 ③in response to作為對……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語) He always responds to my questions without any patience.他總是很不耐煩地回答我的問題。 In spite of hearing the question，he made no response to it.盡管聽到了這個問題，他沒有做出回應(yīng)。 完成句子 ①她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。 She my letter with a phone call. ②這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。 The product was developed customers demand. 【答案】　①responded to?、趇n response to 6．“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”(P26)“請把我?guī)У竭b遠的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛絨來做這件毛衣的那種動物?！? where引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾land。在這個定語從句中，還有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾animal。 Is this the place where they went hunting last week? 這是他們上周打獵的地方嗎？ Have you ever been to Qingdao，where there are beautiful beaches？你去過青島嗎？那里有美麗的沙灘。 , \x(\a\al(where可引導(dǎo)三大從句：,where可引導(dǎo),的從句))狀語從句,(where ,作連詞))Ｋ Ｋ Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。 This is where she lives.這就是她的住處。 【提示】　如果先行詞是地點，但關(guān)系詞在定語從句中不作地點狀語，而是作主語或賓語，則要用關(guān)系代詞which或 that。 【對接高考】 (xx北京高考)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A．when　　　　　　B．which C．whose D． where 【解析】　考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點，故選where。 【答案】　D 判斷下列句子中where引導(dǎo)何種從句 ①This is the place where I was born. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Lets start from where we stopped yesterday. 【答案】?、俣ㄕZ從句　②狀語從句?、圪e語從句 7．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物；緩解；寬慰 In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26) 戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。 ①relief of/from ……的減輕/消除 in relief如釋重負；松了口氣 to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是 ②relieve vt.減輕；緩解；消除 relieve sb.of sth.幫某人減輕(負擔) ③relieved adj.寬慰的；不再憂慮的 Hearing the news，he breathed in relief. 聽到這個消息，他如釋重負地松了口氣。 To our relief，they all got home safely. 他們都安全地到家了，讓我們松了口氣。 Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 讓我?guī)湍隳脦讉€袋子吧。 【對接高考】 (xx江蘇高考)—Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. — ！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A．What a relief B． Congratulations C．How surprising D． Im so sorry 【解析】　句意：——別擔心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說這只是流感?！@下放心了！我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴重的。A項表示“這下放心了”；B項表示“恭喜，祝賀”；C項表示“太驚訝了”；D項表示“我很抱歉或我很難過”。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①Seeing the baby fall asleep，the young mother (寬慰地笑了)． ②令我們寬慰的是，這種疾病并沒有像預(yù)計的那樣突然發(fā)生。 ，the disease didnt burst out as expected. 【答案】?、賡miled in relief?、赥o our relief 8．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫；幸運 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26) 農(nóng)民毫不留情地捕殺我們。 Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt. 很幸運她傷得不重。 ①show mercy to 憐憫某人 have mercy on對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑……的擺布；在……的支配中 without mercy殘忍地，毫無同情心地 ②merciful adj.仁慈的；寬大的 We had no choice and had to be at the mercy of the sea. 我們別無選擇，只好受大海的擺布。 The kind man showed mercy to the child who is homeless.這個好心人對這個無家可歸的孩子表示憐憫。 They had mercy on their neighbor for he suffered a lot. 他們對他們的鄰居表示同情，他受的苦難太多了。 在下列各句中填入恰當?shù)膭釉~或介詞 ①He mercy to the people in trouble. ②They little mercy on their enemy. ③The cruel boss usually treats his workers mercy. ④The little boat was the mercy of the storm at the sea. 【答案】　①showed?、趆ad?、踳ithout?、躠t 9．certain adj.確定的；某一；一定 They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(P26)如果游客付給農(nóng)民錢的話，他們允許游客來獵取一定數(shù)量的動物。 There is a certain Mr.Smith on the phone for you. 有位史密斯先生打電話找你。 I was certain that he had seen me. 我肯定他已經(jīng)看見我了。 ①be certain of/about...對……有把握，確信…… be certain to do sth.確定做某事 make certain of/about/that...確定某事 It is certain that...一定能…… for certain＝for sure確定無疑地，準確地 ②certainly adv.當然，確定 ③certainty n．確定，必然的事 With careful preparation，he is quite certain of success；that is，he is certain to succeed.由于精心準備，他確信會成功；也就是說，他一定會成功。 They started out early to make certain of getting there on time.為了確保準時到達那里他們早早地動身了。 【提示】　(1)在結(jié)構(gòu)“be certain to do sth.與make/be certain of/about/that...”中certain可與sure互換。 (2)It is certain that...句型中不與sure互換。 (3)certain表示知道是“某些”，但不明確指出，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。a certain等于some，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“某一”。 判斷正誤(T/F) ①We are certain to win the game.(　　) ②It is sure that the American speed skater Ohno will appear at xx Winter Games.(　　) ③There is certain Mr.Smith waiting for you in the office.(　　) 【答案】　①－③　TFF 10．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests．(P26) 這表明保護野生動植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助(你們)。 as仿照；像……那樣；如……，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.我們最好不要動這些東西，直到警察到來。 The teacher asked you to do as he said. 老師要你按照他說的去做。 as 作連詞引導(dǎo)的從句： 方式狀語從句 譯為“按照，正如” 原因狀語從句 譯為“由于” 讓步狀語從句 譯為“盡管”(從句須倒裝) 比較狀語從句 譯為“像……一樣” 時間狀語從句 譯為“一邊……一邊……，隨著……，當……時候” As it was snowing hard，they stopped working. 由于雪下得很大，他們停止了工作。 The school children sang songs as they walked. 小學(xué)生們邊走邊唱歌。 Child as he is，he knows a lot about history. 他雖然是個孩子，但了解很多歷史知識。 寫出下列句子中as的含義 ①As its raining hard，we cant go climbing. ②When in Rome，do as the Romans do. ③It gets warmer as time goes on. ④Try as he might，he failed again. 【答案】　①因為?、诎凑铡、垭S著?、鼙M管 11．protect...from/against...保護……免受……侵害 “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.(P26)它答道：“我在保護自己避免被蚊子叮咬呢?！? He raised his arms to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出手去，保護他的孩子免受傷害。 prevent...(from)doing sth.阻止……做某事 stop...(from)doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 Her sudden arrival prevented/stopped/kept me from going out.她的突然到來使我不能外出。 Lacey has a back injury that may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game. 萊茜背上受了傷，這可能使他打不了明天的比賽。 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①We young people should do something we can (keep)the sea from (pollute)． ②The heavy rain prevented us (arrive)on time. ③Use the umbrella (protect)yourself from the rain. 【答案】　①to keep；being polluted　②arriving?、踭o protect 12．It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物可以預(yù)防蚊子。 (1)contain vt.包含；包括；容納；控制；抑制 The jar contains ten glasses of water. 這只大口瓶能裝10杯水。 The pill contains vitamins. 這藥片中含有維生素。 She was unable to contain her excitement. 她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動。 contain/include contain 可指所包含或容納的全部內(nèi)容或某物的成分。 主語與賓語不是同一類的東西。 include 指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Try not to eat food which contains a lot of fat. 盡量不吃含很多脂肪的食物。 There are 60 students in our class，including 20 girl students.＝There are 60 students in our class，20 girl students included. 我們班有60名學(xué)生，其中20名女學(xué)生。 用contain/include的適當形式填空 ①She couldnt herself. ②The book 50 stories， 15 short stories. 【答案】?、賑ontain　②contains；including (2)affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲 The children were deeply affected by his life story. 孩子們被他的人生故事深深感動了。 The condition affects one in five women. 每五個婦女就有一個患有這種病。 As is known to us，smoking has a bad effect on our health.眾所周知，吸煙對我們的身體健康有不良影響。 She is affected with cancer.她患有癌癥。 All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里的人都感動得流下了眼淚。 affect/effect/influence affect 只能用作及物動詞，其含義是“使……發(fā)生變化”，因此“影響”這一詞義還可以引申為“感動，感染”。 effect 用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果”或“作用”。常用于詞組have an effect on中，意思相當于affect。effect也可以用作及物動詞，但意思完全不同，意為“使……發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果”。 influence 既可用作名詞，也可用作動詞，通常指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。常用的短語搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.意為“對某人/某事物有影響”。 選詞填空：effect；affect；influence ③Its all too easy to be by our parents. ④The rain has had an on the crops. ⑤Her parents no longer have any real over her. 【答案】　③affected?、躤ffect?、輎nfluence 13．You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。 (1)pay attention to注意 Our teachers always pay attention to connecting theory with practice. 我們的老師們經(jīng)常注意理論聯(lián)系實際。 Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該注意發(fā)音。 attract/draw/catch ones attention引起某人的注意 May I have your attention，please？＝Attention，please！請注意 fix ones attention/eyes on/upon...把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上 She tried to attract the waiters attention. 她設(shè)法吸引服務(wù)員的注意。 The child fixed his attention on the toys. 那個孩子的注意力集中在玩具上。 完成句子 ①The boy kept trying to (引起他媽媽的注意)but in vain. ②Look at me carefully and (集中你的注意力于)my movement. ③Please (請注意)the difference between the two words. 【答案】?、賏ttract/catch/draw his mothers attention　②fix your attention on/upon?、踦ay attention to (2)appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分賞識。 I appreciated his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。 ①appreciate sth.感激，欣賞 ②appreciate(ones)doing...感激(某人)做某事 ③would appreciate it if...要是……將不勝感激 ④appreciation n．欣賞；鑒別；感激 I appreciate your helping very much. 我非常感激你的幫助。 He said he would appreciate it if you could give him a hand.他說要是你能幫他的忙，他會非常感激。 【提示】　appreciate后面若跟when/if引導(dǎo)的從句時，從句之前應(yīng)用it，和appreciate用法一樣的動詞還有hate/love/like/dislike等。 語法填空 ④Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the puter. ⑤None of us appreciate fun of in our daily life. 【答案】　④it?、輇eing made 14．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任；繼……之后；接著……發(fā)生 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)如果野生生物保護得以成功，必須做些什么？ Im sure youll succeed if you work hard. 你只要努力，我肯定你會成功的。 succeed in(doing)sth.成功完成某事 succeed to sth.繼承…… success n．成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.圓滿地；順利地；成功地 Did he succeed in passing the exam? 他考試及格了嗎？ He met with success in his business. 他在事業(yè)上獲得了成功。 用succeed的適當形式或短語填空 After his fathers pany as president of it ，he making the pany more in its field，which helped to make him a big in turn. 【答案】　succeeding to；successfully；succeeded in；successful；success 15．employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等) Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(P27) 可以雇用他們在公園工作而不傷害動物嗎？ You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把閑暇時間利用得更好。 ①employ sb.as...雇用某人任…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 忙于；從事于(做)某事 ②employer n．雇主 ③employee n．雇員；受雇者 ④employment n．職業(yè)；工作；使用 ⑤unemployment n．失業(yè)(率) The boss employed