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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major 2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted 3. She gave her son a________(擁抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug 4. Much to my surprise，my intention was________(誤會(huì)了). 答案：misunderstood 5. She kissed her little girl on the________(臉頰). 答案：cheek Ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊 1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：選C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要侯診?？芍獞?yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。 2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”，符合題意。 4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。 Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)一)—You hate Jim，don’t you? —________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all. A. Not exactly B. That’s it C. Absolutely D. No way 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由空后的“我只是覺(jué)得他有點(diǎn)惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話(huà)人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項(xiàng)“并不完全是”符合題意。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“是的”，C項(xiàng)“絕對(duì)地”，D項(xiàng)“沒(méi)門(mén)兒”均不符合題意。 2. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)二20)—What about the rent? —________. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。 3. (xx年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to e? —Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________. A. Thank you anyway B. You’re wele C. All right. D. With pleasure 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。 4. (xx年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions. —No，not at all. ________. A. Go ahead B. No way C. That’s it D. Help yourself 解析：選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)No，not at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時(shí)意為“問(wèn)吧”。No way肯定不，沒(méi)門(mén)兒；That’s it說(shuō)對(duì)了；Help yourself請(qǐng)隨便(吃、用等)。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 本單元語(yǔ)法——v. ing形式作狀語(yǔ) 1. (xx年海南萬(wàn)寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. having invited 解析：選B。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。若表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)，改為定語(yǔ)從句則是which invited。 2. (xx年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 解析：選C。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。 4. (xx年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted 解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the food與taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，此處用v. ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示在sent me an email時(shí)的愿望。