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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 5 Theme parks Learning about language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 1．Her cooking is good but it lacks________. A．variety　　　 B．vary C．various D．varied 答案：A　variety“變化，多樣性，種種，品種，種類”。 2．There’s a special________between parents and children. A．closed B．close C．closely D．closeness 答案：D　closeness“親密”。 3．I did very________the first time I took my entrance exam. A．poorly B．poor C．poverty D．poorness 答案：A　poorly“不足地；貧窮地；貧乏地”。 4．The teacher made me________for keeping the class in order while she went out. A．responsible B．responsibly C．respond D．responsive 答案：A　responsible“有責(zé)任的，可靠的，可依賴的，負(fù)責(zé)的”。be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。 5．You must walk through underground________to get across that busy street. A．post B．passage C．passenger D．passing 答案：B　passage“通道，通路”。 6．I’m really very sorry; the whole thing was due to____. A．a(chǎn)n understanding B．understand C．a(chǎn) misunderstanding D．understood 答案：C　misunderstanding“誤會(huì)，誤解”。 7．The only________for his strange behavior is that he’s been working too hard. A．explanation B．explaining C．explain D．explained 答案：A　explanation“解釋，解說，說明，辯解”。 8．I was very much impressed by the________of the local population. A．friendliness B．friendship C．friendly D．friend 答案：A　friendliness“友誼，友善，親切，親密”。 9．Cheer up! Don’t be________by one failure. A．courageous B．encouraged C．discouraged D．discouaging 答案：C　discouraged“氣餒的”。 10．We must fertilize the soil to make it more________. A．production B．productive C．products D．productively 答案：B　productive“生產(chǎn)性的，生產(chǎn)的，能產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的”。 11．She looked up and smiled________as he came in. A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleasantly 答案：D　pleasantly“愉悅地”。 12．She took several deep breaths to quiet her________. A．nervousness B．nervously C．nervous D．nerves 答案：D　nerves“緊張”。 13．What is the________of your argument? A．basic B．base C．basical D．basis 答案：D　basis“基礎(chǔ)，基本，根據(jù)，主要成分(或要素), (認(rèn)識(shí)論中的)基本原則或原理”。 14．The bank has a copy of your________. A．signal B．sign C．signing D．signature 答案：D　signature“簽名，署名，信號(hào)”。 15．Trees are a________against soil loss. A．protect B．protection C．protective D．protecting 答案：B　protection“保護(hù)”。 Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He________in this school and he has been a________for more than twenty years.(teach) 2．When we heard he was beaten by someone in the street, we were filled with________.(angry) 3．The USA is a________country while China is a______country.(develop) 4．We take great________in what you have achieved.(proud) 5．The success of our experiment is a great________to us all.(satisfy) 6．They have________in climbing to the top of the high mountain.(success) 7．The singer gave a________smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend) 8．The teacher asked the students to be________when they did the experiment, so they did the experiment____.(care) 9．He has some________in understanding what the English teacher says.(difficult) 10．English is________used in the world.(wide) 11．In time of________， mans brain works much faster than normal.(dangerous) 12．There is little________left, so you mustnt________the flowers.(water) 13．This phrase is quite________from that one. You must pay attention to the________between them.(differ) 14．She is a______girl and she sings______.(beauty) 答案：1.teaches, teacher　2.anger　3.developed, devloping 4．pride　5.satisfaction　6.succeeded　7.friendly　8.careful, carefully　9.difficulty　10.widely　11.danger 12．water, water　13.different, difference　14.beautiful, beautifully Ⅲ.完形填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 James New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no__5__asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to__6__. There was only one way to get money, and that was to7__it. He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had__9__on most things. “Well, you can start right here，” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the__10__of Jamess oddjob(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for. The day__15__came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode__17__home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard__18__for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money. He had__20__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 1．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 答案：C　題意：他仔細(xì)地?cái)?shù)了數(shù)床上的硬幣。count“計(jì)算，數(shù)”。例如：They are counting the books they collected. 他們正在數(shù)收集來的書。 2．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What 答案：A　題意：他怎樣才能搞到短缺的錢呢？how“怎樣，如何”。例如：How did this dangerous state of affairs e about? 這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的？ 3．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest 答案：D　the rest“其余，剩余部分，其余的人”。例如：The cold weather will persist for the rest of the week.這種寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)到本周末。 4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair 答案：B　題意：當(dāng)你是唯一一個(gè)沒有自行車的人時(shí)，便很難和他們長期待在一起。hard“困難的，費(fèi)力的”。George is hard to get along with. 喬治很難相處。例如：注意：hang around with sb.表示“和某人長時(shí)間待在一起，泡在一塊兒”。 5．A.point B．reason C．result D．right 答案：A　題意：向父母索要錢是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗栏改笡]有富裕的錢。Theres no point(in)doing sth.表示“……是沒有用的”。例如：Theres no point in giving him advice.給他勸告沒有用處。 6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save 答案：C　to spare為固定表達(dá)，表示“多余；富余”。例如：We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我們剛好有足夠的錢買它，還剩下十一便士。 7．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect 答案：B　題意：只有一種方法可以搞到錢，那就是去賺錢。earn“賺得，獲得，博得”。例如：He has earned a lot of money in this month.這個(gè)月他已經(jīng)賺了好多錢了。 8．A.Or B．So C．For D．But 答案：D　題意：但是誰愿意雇傭他呢，他又能夠做些什么呢？but表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“可是，然而”。例如：She looks very young, but she is already in her 30s. 她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。 9．A.decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge 答案：C　題意：他決定向克雷先生尋求建議，他在大多數(shù)事情上都有自己的見解。opinion“意見，見解；主張”。例如：Opinions differ on this matter. 對(duì)這件事各人看法不一。 10．A.beginning B．introduction C．requirement D．opening 答案：A　題意：詹姆斯開始了自己的零工工作。beginning“開始，開端”。例如：You have made a good beginning.你已經(jīng)做出了良好的開端。 11．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety 答案：D　題意：人們?yōu)樗鶎ふ业降墓ぷ鞯亩鄻有宰屗械襟@奇。variety “變化，多樣性，多變性”。例如：People like to live a life full of variety. 人們喜歡過豐富多彩的生活。 12．A.brand B．number C．size D．type 答案：B　題意：他數(shù)不清自己清洗過多少輛汽車，擦過多少扇窗戶，……；number表示“數(shù)量”。 13．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble 答案：C　題意：……，但是錢的數(shù)量在增加，他知道自己不久之后就有足夠的錢去買一輛他渴望已久的自行車了。 14．A.all B．enough C．much D．some 答案：B　enough表示“足夠”。 15．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly 答案：A　題意：詹姆斯數(shù)著自己的錢達(dá)到94.32 美元的日子終于來臨了。finally“最后，最終”。例如：Finally the team from Argentina won the championship.最后，這支來自阿根廷的隊(duì)伍奪得了冠軍。 16．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted 答案：D　題意：他沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，立即去商店買回了他想要的自行車。waste“浪費(fèi)；濫用；未充分利用”。例如：Dont waste your time and energy on trifles. 別把你的時(shí)間和精力浪費(fèi)在瑣事上。 17．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly 答案：B　題意：他得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地騎著自行車回了家，期待讓朋友們看一看他的新自行車。proudly表示“得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地，夸耀地”。例如：She proudly displayed her collection of ornaments. 她得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地?cái)[列出她的飾品集。 18．A.applying B．a(chǎn)sking C．looking D．working 答案：D　題意：賺錢很艱難，……； work“工作”。注意：本題采用了動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)任主語，采用了形式主語it。 19．A.since B．if C．than D．though 答案：A　題意：……，但是詹姆斯知道他要好好珍惜這輛自行車，因?yàn)樗怯米约旱腻X購買的。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 20．A.deserved B．benefited C．a(chǎn)chieved D．learned 答案：C　題意：他得到了自己原以為不可能得到的物品，而這遠(yuǎn)比一輛自行車更珍貴。achieve“(通過努力﹑ 技巧﹑ 勇氣等)獲得或達(dá)到(某事物)”。例如：His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懶惰使他不可能成功。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160acre Knotts Berry Farm. In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knotts Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family ine by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained. In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knotts built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour of Californias early Spainish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975—the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Boardwalk)—featuring the worlds first roller coaster. In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its sixacre land—Camp Snoopy, the worlds first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993. 1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Knotts Berry Farm B．Story of Cordelia Knott C．A New Type of Berry D．The History of Theme Parks 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要講了著名的主題公園Knotts Berry Farm的發(fā)展歷史。 2．According to the passage, Knotts Berry Farm was probably started in________. A．1920　B．the 1930s　C．the 1960s　D．1997 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段可知，Knotts Berry Farm是1920年從Buena Park發(fā)展起來的。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Knotts Berry Farm is now a world famous theme park. B．Knotts Berry Farm is still owned by the Knott family. C．Walter Knott is the younger brother of Cordelia Knott. D．Walter built the“Ghost Town”in order to attract more visitors. 答案：A　綜合判斷題?？v觀全文可知，Knotts Berry Farm已經(jīng)是聞名世界的主題公園之一。由全文最后一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由本文第二段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；關(guān)于C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，文中并未提及。