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1、譯林八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1第一單元測(cè)試卷及知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. raise vt.籌集，籌募 They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 1) 舉起；抬起 Don’t raise your hand. 2) 養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)；種植 I’m very tired because I must raise a family. 3) 提高，升高 Don’t raise your voice. 2. Could you do sth.?你能做某事嗎？，用于委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事，could

2、在此不是can的過去式，而是表示一種委婉客氣的語氣。有時(shí)也在you后加pleas，即Could you please do sth.? —Could you (please) close the door? —Yes, sure. 3. give sb. a hand幫助某人，相當(dāng)于help sb. Come on, let me give you a hand. 4. talk to與……交談 I want to talk to my mother about the bike. My teacher often talks to me and helps me. talk a

3、bout談?wù)摚橙?、某事等? Please talk about the picture. 5. sick adj.生病的 Her mother is very sick. 辨析：ill與sick sick 作表語 生病的，惡心的 His wife was sick in bed with a cold. 作定語 生病的 Jane is taking care of her sick mother. ill 作表語 生病的 She has been ill for about a month. 作定語 壞的 The ill boy loves playing

4、 tricks on his elder sister. 6. offer v.主動(dòng)提出 offer sth. 提出某事 He offered a good plan for our holiday. offer to do sth. （主動(dòng)）提出做某事 Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. （主動(dòng)）給某人提供某物 We should offer others our help. 7. during prep.在……期間 We often go swim

5、ming during the summer. He came to see me during my illness. I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. 辨析：during, in與for during 用于某事是在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)發(fā)生時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性 During those three months he asked a lot of questions. in 一般情況下可與during互換，但表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)時(shí)，宜用in We usually take a holiday in July.

6、 for 用于某事持續(xù)多久時(shí) Tom was in school for only three months. 8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷的詞語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games. His child is suffering from a bad cold. This country often suffers from floods and drought. 9. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

7、,help sb. with sth. He often helps me (to) study English. =He often helps me with my English. help oneself to sth.隨便吃某物 Help yourselves to some fish, children. can’t help doing禁不住做…… She can’t help laughing. 10. spend vt.度過，消磨 He spent his holiday in the country with his friends. spend 花費(fèi)

8、How much money do you spend each week? sb.+ spend(s)+money /time (in) doing sth. sb.+ spend(s)+money/time on sth. They spend a lot of time watching TV every day. He doesn’t spend much money on food. 11. lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 He led a lonely life with few friends. 辨析：lonely與alone lonely 形容詞 表

9、語 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 主觀感受 定語 偏僻的；荒涼的 alone 形容詞 表語 孤單的；孤獨(dú)的 客觀感受 副詞 狀語 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 12. difficulty [U]困難，費(fèi)勁 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 I had difficulty (in) working out the maths problems. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩 have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有問題 have fun (in) doing sth.

10、做某事有樂趣 13. read, look, see與watch 1) read閱讀，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。 I like reading books at home. 2) look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語，要和at連用。 Look! Tom is over there. Look at the blackboard, please. 3) see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。 How many birds can you see in the tree? 4) watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”有欣賞的意味，

11、常用于看電視、看球賽等。 Do you watch TV at night? 14. in hospital 生病住院， in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里，兩者的含義有差別 Mr Wu has in hospital last week. My parents are in the hospital now. 15. decide 決定 1） decid ( not) to do sth. They decide (not) to tell Tom about it. 2)decide on (doing) sth.決定（做）某事 They decide on fl

12、ying kites. 1) decide +that從句 She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. make a decision作決定 He has made a decision to become a sailor. 16. forget vt.忘記 辨析：forget to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（不定式表示未發(fā)生） I forgot to open the door. forget doing sth. 忘記做某

13、事（動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生） I forgot opening the door. 17. take part in參加，通常用于群眾性活動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、游行等。側(cè)重參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一定作用，有時(shí)可與join in互換。 Will you take part in the English evening? All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 辨析：take part in,join與join in take part in 常用來指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中起一定作用 They took p

14、art in the game last Fridy. join 指參加某個(gè)組織并成為該組織中的一個(gè)成員 He joind the Party last year. join in 通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) We all joined the singing. 18. 辨析which與what which 哪一個(gè)，哪一些,在已知的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇，可被of短語修飾 Which of these books have you read? Which do you like best, apples, pears or bananas? what

15、 什么,在未知的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，不可被of短語修飾 Which would you like to eat? What colour is it? 63.close to靠近 The hotel is close to the beach. 1)v.關(guān)閉；關(guān)上Close the door, please. 2)adj.近的；親密的；封閉的 We are close friends. 3)adj.關(guān)著的；關(guān)閉的 The door is closed. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?

16、 —No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano． A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the；the ( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young． A．for B．since C．because D．so (

17、 )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________． A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill． A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )5．We can’t find

18、Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________? A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone ( )6．(2009蘇州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire． A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )7．—_______have you known each other? —Since we

19、were in our childhood． A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________． A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely (

20、)9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily． A．reach B．a(chǎn)rrive C．get D．go 二、完形填空． Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted

21、to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．

22、 His friend 6 the engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as

23、 ants(螞蟻)，don’t they?’ ‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’ ( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad ( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his ( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But ( )4．A．

24、Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly ( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous ( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started ( )7．A．a(chǎn)irport B．town C．station D．garden ( )8．A．opened B．

25、closed C．with D．looked ( )9．A．up B．over C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter ( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small 三、閱讀理解． (A) Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．a(chǎn)nd then an old gentleman．The

26、 first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said． ‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked hi

27、m and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him an

28、other five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his． ( )1．The short man said________． A．he saw the big man drop five pounds B．the old mart kept the lost money C．the pretty wo

29、man drop five pounds D．he found himself drop five pounds ( )2．_________really lost money． A．The big man B．The pretty woman C．The short man D．The old gentleman ( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期騙)? A．Six．

30、 B．Five． C．Four． D．Three． ( )4．The gentleman________．w W w . x K b 1.c o M A．was very clever and strong B．did a very good deed(好事) C．was very kind but not brave D．had plenty of money ( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．

31、 A．seven pounds B．five pounds and ten pence C．ten pounds D．one pound and sixty-seven pence (B) Six years ago，Ann graduated(畢業(yè))from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is

32、learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to do my job better．’ In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelo

33、ng learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．

34、 Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’ ( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______． A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six C．t

35、wenty-three D．twenty ( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________． A．溫度 B．程度 C．學(xué)位 D．位置 ( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________． A．improve their working skills B．en

36、joy Art and Music C．study computer programs D．make more money ( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE? 新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college． B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college． C．

37、People can only get information from their teachers． D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music． ( )10．The best title of the passage is________． A．Internet Studying B．College Education C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning (C

38、) London’s Chinese community(社區(qū))dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However， London’Chinese community，remain

39、ed very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain． After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different area—a part o

40、f central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown． At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly

41、，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from

42、overseas． As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chin

43、atown，however，is still as lively as ever． ( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London? A．In the 1950s． B．More than 200 years ago． C．After the Second World War． D．At the start of the 20th century． ( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London

44、in the 1950s? A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there． B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war． C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food． D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs． ( )13．In the 1950s，Ch

45、inese immigrants came to London and worked as_______． A．sailors B．farmers C．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers ( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now? A．In the east of London． B．In Limehouse．xK b1.C om C．Not far fr

46、om Leicester Square． D．Outside the city． ( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________． A．in the village B．far away from the city C．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city 四、任務(wù)型

47、閱讀． Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them． Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China

48、is rich in some resources(資源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who w

49、aste things every day． Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible． In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we nee

50、d，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed． (4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best． 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)要求答題． 1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 2．What problems can waste bring?(with

51、in 20 words) (1)____________________________________________________________________ (2) ____________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)二：將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語． 3．____________________________________________________________________ 4．______________________________________

52、______________________________ 任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．(within 5 words) 5．____________________________________________________________________ 五、詞匯． A．根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語提示，完成下列句子． 1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．w W w .X k b 1. c O m 2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best

53、s during the 2008 Olympic Games． 3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real． 4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food． 5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(結(jié)婚)． B．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空． 1．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet． 2．Kitty_________(learn)English since she ca

54、me to England． 3．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match． 4．—Come and have some meat． —Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch． 5．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before． C．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞． 1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改為一般疑問句) ________

55、_Jill finished his homework_________? 2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem． 3．They have married．(用for two years改寫句子) They_________ _________married for two years． 4．We have known each other for a long time．(對(duì)畫線部

56、分提問) __________ __________have you known each other? 六、根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子． 1．到目前為止你看了多少部英語電影了? _____________________________________so far? 2．對(duì)我們來說，做好每一件事是很有必要的． It’s very necessary______________________________． 3．我們還沒有玩過這種游戲． We____________________________________ yet． 4．這是我見過的最漂亮的畫．X

57、|k | B| 1 . c|O |m It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________． 5．當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我爸爸天天開車送我上學(xué)． When I was at primary school，my father______________________． 七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文完整． Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons

58、for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions． Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are

59、 i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel． College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a(chǎn) better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been given a f

60、 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h 11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12 in American families． 1．________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________6．________ 7．_________

61、 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 11．_________ 12．_________ Homewok 打鉤部分 參考答案 一、1～5．ABDAD 6～9．ACDA 二、1～5．CBDAB 6～10．DABCD http://w w w.xkb1. c om 三、1～5．ADBCD 6～10．CCABD 11～15．BAIRD 四、1．Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights． 2．(1)We’ll be

62、short of resources． (2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move． 3．我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不．4．如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費(fèi)就不會(huì)發(fā)生了． 5．Stop wasting／No more wasting 五、A．1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．married B．1．hasn’t come 2．has learnt／has learned 3．unlucky 4．have；had 5．bette

63、r C．1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long 六、1．How many English films have you watched 2．for us to do everything well 3．haven’t played this game 4．have ever seen 5．drove me to school every day 七、1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important 6．think 7．opinions 8．maki

64、ng 9．especially 10．fair 11．hard 12．trouble 八、One possible version： Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born．He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years．There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airport．In the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choices．You can take the bus，it is clean and beautiful．You can also take the subway，taxi and so on．These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing．Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes．