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B8,U5 重點句型,Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection. It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it could be just like last year. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,前半部分是______ 分詞短語作原因狀語。 =Lala was worried about the preparations for her feast, so she quickly turned for home with her collection.,過去,1. 拉拉擔(dān)心她這次盛會的準(zhǔn)備工作，所以感覺把堅果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起來快速回家了。 Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection.,1） Lost in a book, he didn’t notice me enter. 他當(dāng)時正聚精會神地看一本書，所以沒有注意到我進來。 2） Filled with great anger, I hit him in the face. 因為我當(dāng)時氣壞了，就打了他一耳光。,3）Frightened by the tiger, (=Because / As she was frightened) the girl didnt dare to sleep alone. 4）Satisfied with what he did (=Because the teacher was satisfied with.), the teacher praised him in class. 由于老師對他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚了他。 5）Deeply moved by the movie， (=Because they were…), the children began to cry. 由于被電影深深地感動，孩子們哭了起來。,2. 由于在草原上放牧，家族成員先分散開，然后在不同的地方相聚，這是他們的一個習(xí)俗。,It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands.,In France it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning. In some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children. It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.,3. 要是像去年那樣就好了！ If only it could be just like last year. If only 引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的句子， 意思是：要是…就好了,要是我聽從了他的建議該多好??！ If only I had listened to his advice! 要是我能飛就好了！ If only I could fly! 要是我們能有足夠的錢去國外度假該多好?。?If only I could have enough money to go abroad for holiday! 只要我們努力我們就能成功。 Only if we work hard can we succeed.,,4. 聽到狼在森林里嚎叫, 拉拉加快了小路上朝山洞走的步伐，她擔(dān)心可能有野獸在藏著等她。 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 1)在這個句子中，有兩個分詞短語作狀語，一個是 另一個是 fearing that … 。 2) lie in wait( for sb.) 埋伏著等待 Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep. Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.,Having heard …,3 她猛得坐下，結(jié)果卻被她那大笑大叫的妹妹摟抱起來。 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister. only to 引導(dǎo)的非謂語動詞短語作狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。,李夫人趕緊跑回家結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她家的廚房著火了。 Mrs. Li hurried home___________________________. 他整整花了四年的時間來開發(fā)這種新機器，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它們賣出去。 He spent four years developing this new type of machine, ______________________________________.,only to find her kitchen on fire,only to find that it’s hard to sold them out,4.快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,1) be about to do sth when… =be on the point of doing sth when… 2) be going to do sth when… 3) had just done sth when….,THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,Reading,Can you guess what would be eaten on the feast in 18,000 BC?,THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,What kind of food did Lala’s family prepare for the feast?,Key: nuts, fruit, fish, the deer and pig meat.,Scanning,Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs did Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from?,,,Sample answers to above questions:,1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads. 2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food.,3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, Lalas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire. Men do tasks alone. 4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals.,Decide whether they were men’s tasks or women’s tasks at that time. 1 Making and repairing tools 2 Collecting nuts, fruit and water 3 Protecting the group from harm 4 Cutting down trees,M,W,M,M,5 Cutting up meat and fish for cooking 6 Preparing skins to make clothes 7 Hunting animals 8 Looking after children,W,W,W,M,Men’s tasks: more dangerous, require more strength,Women’s tasks: more careful,Not having ___________ and planned better, Lala felt very worried about the preparations for her feast. So she turned for home quickly with her ________ of nuts, melons and other fruit.,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。,looked ahead,collection,When she was near home, a delicious smell _______ her progress and she became dizzy with hunger. She saw her mother and aunts _________ the deer and pig meat over the fire. Just then Dahu, her ________, as well as the best ________, came back with several ____.,arrested,preparing,husband,toolmaker,fish,Later he began his task: he _________ his scrapers until they were sharp enough to ______ the meat and to scrape the fish. Soon, the first of the guests began to arrive. Lala hoped it was going to be just as wonderful as last year!,cut up,sharpened,v. to express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. 贊賞, 鼓掌向(某人或某物) 表示贊賞, 尤指鼓掌歡呼 Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出結(jié)束時, 大家都熱烈鼓掌。 I applaud your decision. 我贊成你的決定。,2. applaud:,根據(jù)漢族意思完成句子 今天我們不能不為他這個決定而歡呼。 Today we can only _________________. (2) 他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲。 His speech ____________________ _________.,won the applause of the,applaud his decision,audience,( ) He felt so proud as the audience were shouting loudly ___ his performance. A. to applaud B. applauding C. cheering D. to cheer,【解析】A 考查動詞詞義辨析及非謂語動詞的用法。applaud 意為“贊許”。從前文的felt so proud 可以看出他的表演得到了觀眾的認(rèn)可。to applaud… 是shouting loudly 的目的。 Cheer “向……歡呼/喝彩”與shout 意義重復(fù)。,3. accelerate a. to increase the speed of 加速, 促進加快….的速度 這部新車加速效能良好。 The new car has good acceleration. b. to cause to happen earlier (正式) 催促 他決定加快他的課程進度。 He decided to accelerate his courses.,to capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage 引起注意吸引并短時間吸引住(如注意力) ;吸引 花的艷麗色彩引起蘇珊的注意。 The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan’s attention.,4. arrest:,根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) 一幅異乎尋常的畫吸引了他的注意。 An unusual painting ___________________. (2) 警察破門而入，逮捕了殺人犯。 The police broke into the room and ____________________. (3) 罪犯已被捕。 The criminal is ____________.,arrested his attention,arrested the murderer,under arrest,( ) The criminals _____ and would be soon sentenced to death. A. are arrested B. were arrested C. being arrested D. has been arrested,【解析】B 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由后半句的過去將來時推知罪犯已經(jīng)被逮捕了, 所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。,having a whirling sensation and a tendency to fall 眩暈的, 眼花的感到眩暈并要摔倒的 a dizzy height 令人暈眩的高度 The old woman was dizzied by the strong wind. 那位老太太被風(fēng)吹得頭昏眼花。 The disaster dizzied his brain. 那場災(zāi)難弄得他頭腦昏亂。,5. dizzy:,6. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. [考點] only to do 是不定式作結(jié)果狀 語， 表示意料之外的結(jié)果。,[考例] He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out. (陜西2006) A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling [點撥] tell與句子的主語he之間構(gòu)成邏輯 上的動賓關(guān)系。,1. The police have a______ two suspects in connection with the bank robbery. 2. The __________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deep under the ground in sealed boxes.,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。,arrested,radioactive,練習(xí)坊,3. The driver stepped on the gas and a_________ the car. 4. Americans in my neighborhood used to make their own ______ (酸乳酪). 5. The new method caught on and many peasants became very ______ (熟練的) at it.,accelerated,yogurt,skilful,6. It was so hot in the room that she felt ____ (目眩的). 7. The audience a_________ the singer for three minutes for his excellent performance.,dizzy,applauded,1. Generally speaking, preparations ___ the Beijing Olympics are smoothly marching forward in accordance with plans. 2. Twenty years ago people looked _____ and thought the problem would be solved by now, but that clearly hasn’t happened.,II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。,for,ahead,3. Hunting spiders run after insects or lie __ wait for them. 4. She scooped __ a handful of snow and pressed it hard to make a ball. 5. He banged his head ______ the wall.,in,up,against,6. I smiled __ myself and stopped working so that I could better enjoy listening to the noise. 7. I became dizzy ____ all the do’s and the don’ts, and the how’s and the why’s. 8. We have asked the Conrads to come ___ dinner on Friday evening.,to,with,for,1. 我正在街上走, 就在這時有人從后面叫我。(when),III. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。,I was walking in the street when someone called me from behind.,2. 我們走了很長一段路去看他，沒想到他剛好去鄉(xiāng)下了。(only to),We walked a long way to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside.,3. 在進一步進行這件事之前, 我們必須為將來考慮。(look ahead) 4. 要是他們現(xiàn)在在這里, 我們就能慶祝他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日了。(if only),We must look ahead before we go further into the matter.,If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,5. 領(lǐng)先者在其余賽跑者加速時就逐漸失去了優(yōu)勢。(accelerate) 6. 她得意揚揚地擺列出她的飾品集。 (collection of),The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.,She proudly displayed her collection of ornaments.,