高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Living with technology課件 牛津譯林版選修7.ppt
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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題20 旅游與交通 [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1.journey n.旅行 2.scenery n.風(fēng)景 3.transport n.交通 4.jam n.擁擠 5.view n.風(fēng)景,6.obey v.服從,遵守 7.book v.預(yù)訂 8.board v.登上(船、飛機(jī)等) 9.organize v.組織 10.gather v.集合,聚集 11.crowded adj.擁擠的 12.drunken adj.喝醉的,【常見短語】 1.a(chǎn)ppeal to 呼吁 2.keep.in mind 記住 3.carry out執(zhí)行,實(shí)施 4.put ones life at risk 使生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中 5.manage to do設(shè)法做,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2013安徽高考)假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明,從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請你以“On the Way to School”為題,寫一篇英語短文。 內(nèi)容主要包括: 1.遵守交通法規(guī); 2.注意舉止文明。,注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息; 4.短文的題目已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 On the Way to School These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.①Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me,it should start on my way to school.,I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk,Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.②Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will make a difference.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1.將句型①改為it作形式主語。 ____________________________ on the part of everyone to change this situation. 2.將句型②改為非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。 Meanwhile, _______________________________________ ___________________.,It requires considerable effort,helping keep our environment clean and Healthy is my duty,【完成句子】 1.這種設(shè)計(jì)吸引了各個(gè)年齡階段的人。 The design ________________________. 2.必須明確的一點(diǎn)是,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)把交通規(guī)則記心中。 It must be made clear that___________________________ __________________. 3.忽視交通規(guī)則將使你的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。 Ignoring the traffic rules ________________________.,appeals to all ages,everyone should keep the traffic rules in mind,will put your life at risk,一、單詞速覽 1. ___________n.裝置,設(shè)備 2. __________ n. 原理,法則;道德原則,行為準(zhǔn)則 3. __________ vt.& vi. 推遲,延遲 n. 延誤,延遲 4. __________ adv. 最后,終于 5. __________ vt. 預(yù)料,預(yù)見,預(yù)知 6. __________ adj. 懷疑的 7. __________ n. 保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)措施,device,principle,delay,eventually,foresee,sceptical,insurance,8.________ vi.& vt. 投票,選舉,表決 n. 選票;選舉 9. ____________ n. 條件,環(huán)境,狀況 10. ________ adj. 平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有 的 11. ________ vt. 擺脫;去除;丟棄 12. ________ vt. 犧牲,獻(xiàn)出 n. 犧牲,舍棄;祭品 13. ________ n. 演變,發(fā)展;進(jìn)化 → __________ vi. 演變;進(jìn)化,vote,circumstance,typical,rid,sacrifice,evolution,evolve,14.___________ vt. 制造;修筑,建造 → ___________ n. 建設(shè);建筑物 → ___________ adj. 建設(shè)性的 15. ___________ adj. 可使用的;可接觸到的;可到達(dá)的 → ____________ n. 進(jìn)入;使用權(quán) vt. 使用;存?。唤咏?16. ___________ vt. 使分布,分散;分發(fā),分配 → _____________ n. 分布;分配 17. ___________ n. 適應(yīng);改編本,改寫本 → _____________ vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 → ____________ adj. 適合的,construct,construction,constructive,accessible,access,distribute,distribution,adaptation,adapt,adapted,18._______ adj. 非正式的,隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的,不經(jīng) 意的 → _________ adv. 隨便地;偶然地 19. _______ adj. 顯然的,顯而易見的 → _________ adv. 明顯地 20. _______ adj. 合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?→ _________ vt. 適合;使適應(yīng) 21. _______ vt. 拒絕,拒收;不予考慮 → _________ n. 拋棄;拒絕 22. _______ vt. 反對,抵制,阻撓;與……競爭 → ________ adj. 相反的;敵對的,casual,casually,obvious,obviously,suitable,suit,reject,rejection,oppose,opposed,【看單詞,學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在5.foresee中,fore-是前綴,有“先于,預(yù)先,在……前部”的意思,常構(gòu)成名詞和動(dòng)詞。類似的詞還有:foretell預(yù)言;forefather祖先;forefinger食指;foreland前沿地;foresail前帆;forehead前額;forewarn預(yù)先警告;foreword前言等。,二、短語快譯 1. _________________ 與……保持聯(lián)系 2. _______________有助于;對……做出貢獻(xiàn) 3. _______________從……中受益 4. _______________上發(fā)條 5. _______________與……并駕齊驅(qū);與……齊頭并進(jìn) 6. _______________依靠;依賴 7. _______________有使用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì)) 8. _______________對……負(fù)責(zé) 9. _______________決定不……,keep in touch with.,contribute to.,benefit from.,wind up,keep pace with,rely on,have access to.,answer for,decide against,10.________________ 適應(yīng) 11. ________________ 特別,尤其 12. ________________ 出售,上市;折價(jià)銷售 13. ________________ 全神貫注于 14. ________________ 集中于 15. ________________ 額外 16. ________________使……免除……,使……擺 脫……,adjust to.,in particular,on sale,be absorbed_in,focus on,for good measure,rid.of.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1.It was not until.that.即not until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but __________________ 1938 ____ the first colour TV programme was broadcast.約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī),但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。,it was not until,that,2.with sb.doing sth.在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,______________________ the same broadcast at the same time.衛(wèi)星允許電視長距離直播,每個(gè)人都在同一時(shí)間接收相同的播出。 3.It is up to sb.to do sth.該由某人做…… But _______________you to choose good programmes. 但由你選擇好節(jié)目。,with everyone receiving,its up to,4.think it+adj.+ to do sth.it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式 ____________________ comfort him in some way. 我認(rèn)為用某種方式安慰他更好…… 5.狀語從句的省略 _____________later what the call was about,your friend always answers,“Oh,nothing really.”當(dāng)隨后被問道電話里講的什么時(shí),你的朋友總是回答道,“哦,真的沒什么?!?I thought it better to,When asked,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1.delay vt.&vi.(使)推遲,延遲 n.延誤,延遲 (教材P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 到1967年彩色電視節(jié)目才在英國播放。,delay doing sth. 推遲做……,延遲做…… without delay 毫不拖延 delay in doing sth. 把某事耽擱 (其后一般接動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式或者of加動(dòng)名詞) ①(牛津P448)He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.他沒有馬上把消息告訴她,等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說。 ②Do it without (any)delay! 馬上做, 不得延誤! ③I apologize for the delay in answering your phone. 延誤回電我很抱歉。,高考鏈接 (2009福建高考)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1Nl hit Mexico in April,2009. A.delay B.effort C.schedule D.consideration,【解析】 句意:當(dāng)H1N1病毒2009年4月開始襲擊墨西哥時(shí),世界衛(wèi)生組織立即向公眾發(fā)出了警告。without delay 立即,毫不拖延地; without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地;without schedule 沒有日程安排;without consideration 不加考慮地。 【答案】 A,2.a(chǎn)ccessible adj.可使用的;可接觸到的;可到達(dá)的;易理解的 (牛津P9)The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升機(jī)才能進(jìn)入那遙遠(yuǎn)的荒漠地區(qū)。 (1)be accessible to 容易接近的,容易進(jìn)入的 (2)access n. 通道;通路;入徑 vt.到達(dá);進(jìn)入;使用 give access to 接近;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 have/gain /get/obtain access to 接近;獲得;有使用……的機(jī)會(huì),①The library is accessible to the students at weekends. 周末學(xué)生們可以使用圖書館。 ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通道是穿過田野。 ③People in that mountain area had no access to education.那個(gè)山區(qū)的人們過去沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。,3.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分發(fā),分配;分銷 (2013江西高考閱讀理解B)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.也許聯(lián)合國在每個(gè)國家設(shè)立一個(gè)捐助機(jī)構(gòu),他們能夠給予洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)或地震災(zāi)區(qū)的難民及時(shí)的幫助。 (1)distribute sth.to/among. 把某物分配給……/在……之間分配某物 distribute sth.over. 使某物分布于 (2)distribution n. 分配,分布;分發(fā),分送,①(牛津P496)The money was distributed among schools in the area.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中分配的。 ②The farmers were distributing manure over the field. 農(nóng)民們正在田間施肥。 ③Mother distributed candies to/among the children. 母親將糖果分發(fā)給孩子們。,4.vote vi.&vt.投票,選舉,表決 n.選票;選舉,表決 (教材P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他們投票決定是否要接受它。 vote to do sth. 投票去做某事 vote on/upon 就……表決 vote through 表決通過(投票贊成)…… vote for/against 投票贊成/反對…… vote in favour of 投票贊成,①Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成員對這一意向投了贊成票。 ②Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的贊成票還是反對票? ③Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn),然后再表決。,5.oppose vt.反對,抵制,阻撓;與……競爭 oppose后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式。 (教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses. 因?yàn)榘⒙T諾派教徒重視彼此面對面交流,所以他們反對在住宅里裝電話。,(1)oppose doing sth. 反對做某事 oppose A to/against B 使A與B對抗/對照 (2)opposed adj. 反對的;相反的 be opposed to 反對;對抗 (3)opposite adj. 相反的,對立的 n. 相反的人(事物)prep.與……相對 be opposite from 與……相反;不相容 be opposite to 在……對面;與……相反,①All the kind people in the country oppose giving military aid to that country.這個(gè)國家所有善良的人都反對向那個(gè)國家提供軍事援助。 ②Were strongly opposed to your plan. 我們堅(jiān)決反對你的計(jì)劃。 ③The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.結(jié)果和我們所期望的完全相反。,6.circumstance n.條件,環(huán)境,狀況 (教材P14)For example,no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如,無論在什么情況下,當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時(shí),為了接電話,一切都得停下來。,in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下;既然這樣 in/under no circumstances 決不 under certain circumstance 在某種情況下 in good/bad circumstances 生活舒適,境況優(yōu)裕/拮據(jù)的境遇,窮困 in any circumstance 在任何情況下,①He shouldnt be to blame under the circumstances. 在這種情況下,他不應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)。 ②In no circumstances must you forget to lock the safe. 您無論如何不能忘鎖保險(xiǎn)箱的門。 ③His business is now in bad circumstances. 他的生意現(xiàn)在不興隆。 7.rid vt.擺脫;去除;丟棄 (教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù),回歸更為簡單的時(shí)代。,(1)rid.of. 使……免除,使……擺脫 rid sb./sth.of sb./sth. 去除;清除 rid yourself of 擺脫;從……中解脫 (2)get rid of/rid of 擺脫,除去 be rid of 擺脫,①(牛津P1494)He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。 ②He was a boring nuisance!Im glad to be rid of him. 他這人真討厭! 我很慶幸能擺脫他的糾纏。 ③The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste. 問題是如何處理核廢料。,[單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.This species of butterfly is widely _______ (分布)over our country. 2.All the students are assigned to _______ (合適的)jobs. 3.You must _______ (擺脫)yourself of this melancholy mood. 4.The deadline is drawing near;we cant _______ (拖延)any more.,5.Would you_______ (犧牲,放棄)a football game to go out with a girl? 6.His house is not _______ (可到達(dá)的)by car. 7.I know I can trust her in any _______ (情況). 8.If that is not what you want,_______ (拒絕)them completely. 9.It was patently _______ (明顯的)that he was lying. 10.They _______ (反對)the governments new policies.,【答案】 1.distributed 2.suitable 3.rid 4.delay 5.sacrifice 6.accessible 7.circumstance 8.reject 9.obvious 10.opposed,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The paper studies some______________cases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching. A.distant B.typical C.exotic D.misleading,【解析】 句意:這篇論文研究了一些典型的事例, 在這些事例中, 某些錯(cuò)誤的事情導(dǎo)致了人們之間錯(cuò)誤的溝通, 研究的目的是提高英語教師的教學(xué)水平。A項(xiàng)“遙遠(yuǎn)的”, B項(xiàng)“典型的”, C項(xiàng)“奇異的, 異國情調(diào)的”, D項(xiàng)“誤導(dǎo)的, 引入歧途的”。 【答案】 B,2.The manager demanded that the report of the committee be printed without __________. A.consequence B.delay C.deadline D.commitment 【解析】 without delay立即, 馬上。句意:經(jīng)理要求委員會(huì)的報(bào)告必須馬上印刷。 【答案】 B,3.Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to __________ a lot to pay for his schooling. A.a(chǎn)ccuse B.qualify C.purchase D.sacrifice 【解析】 句意:杰克來自一個(gè)貧困家庭, 因此他的父母為他上學(xué)犧牲了很多。sacrifice犧牲; accuse指責(zé), 控告; qualify使具有資格, 使合格; purchase購買。 【答案】 D,4.Under no circumstances__________my bike tomorrow. A.he is borrowing B.is he to borrow C.he will borrow D.was he borrowing 【解析】 考查倒裝。表示否定意義的短語“Under no circumstances”置于句首, 要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 由此可知應(yīng)排除A、C兩項(xiàng), 由后面的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí), 故選B。 【答案】 B,5.She worked so hard that__________she suffered from a serious headache. A.unexpectedly B.eventually C.regularly D.obviously 【解析】 考查副詞辨析。句意:她工作這么賣力以至于最終患有嚴(yán)重的頭痛病。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”; eventually“最終”; regularly“有規(guī)律地”; obviously“明顯地”。 【答案】 B,6.There is a rule in our school that none of the students are not__________to go out after ten oclock at night. A.opposed B.a(chǎn)llowed C.refused D.persuaded 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在我們學(xué)校有規(guī)定, 晚上十點(diǎn)以后所有的學(xué)生都不能外出。allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”, 句中運(yùn)用了此短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【答案】 B,7.It was__________to everyone that the child had been badly treated. A.particular B.obvious C.a(chǎn)ctual D.similar 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。句意:人人一看便知, 那個(gè)孩子受過虐待。particular特別的; obvious明顯的; actual實(shí)際的; similar相似的。It is/was obvious that.意思是很顯然…… 【答案】 B,8.The Red Cross has started__________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area. A.distributing B.dividing C.dismissing D.exporting 【解析】 句意:紅十字會(huì)開始向遭受水災(zāi)地區(qū)的村莊發(fā)放糧食和毯子。distribute分發(fā), 分配, 符合題意。 【答案】 A,9.Yesterday we__________Mr. Zhang the best teacher in our school. A.shouted B.refused C.a(chǎn)greed D.voted 【解析】 vote在此意為“投……的票”, 其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。句意:昨天, 我們投票選舉張老師為我校最佳教師。 【答案】 D,10.Thanks to the Internet, large quantities of information are now __________ to us in our home. A.incredible B.reasonable C.valuable D.a(chǎn)ccessible 【解析】 句意:幸虧有網(wǎng)絡(luò), 現(xiàn)在我們在家就能獲得大量的信息。incredible難以置信的; reasonable合理的; valuable貴重的; accessible可接觸到的。 【答案】 D,分析2個(gè)高考短語 1.keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 (教材P1)With mobile phone,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手機(jī),無論我們在什么地方我們都能聯(lián)系上。 (1)get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 put.in touch with 使接觸,使認(rèn)識(shí) (2)be in touch with 與某人有/保持聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系,【溫馨提示】 be in touch with和be out of touch with表示狀態(tài),可與時(shí)間段連用;而get in touch with,lose touch with表示動(dòng)作,不能和時(shí)間段連用。,①(牛津P1870)Are you still in touch with your friends from college?你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎? ②No one whom Mr Smith has taught seems ever to lose touch with him.史密斯先生教過的人至今似乎沒有誰與他失去聯(lián)系。 ③They have been out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.他們彼此失去聯(lián)系將近30年了。,2.wind up上發(fā)條;結(jié)束 (教材P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留聲機(jī)必須手搖上發(fā)條,而且只能播放兩分鐘長的唱片。 wind sth.around sth. 把……纏繞在…… wind ones way 蜿蜒而行,①The vine in the garden winds around a big tree. 院子里的葡萄藤繞在一棵大樹上。 ②The river winds_its_way_to the sea. 那條河蜿蜒流入大海。,高考鏈接 (2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 【解析】 句意:我抬頭看,注意到一條蛇蜿蜒向樹上爬去,去捕捉它的早餐。a snake后接賓語補(bǔ)足語,a snake與wind之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。notice后不接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)看到全過程,不符合語境;D項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。 【答案】 C,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 keep in touch with.;benefit from.;wind up;have access to.;answer for;adjust to.;be absorbed in;focus on;for good measure;rid oneself of 1.Before I ________,there are two more things to be said. 2.In addition to dessert,they serve fruit ________. 3.Each exercise ________ a different grammar point. 4.We now ________ him by writing letters. 5.They must ________ the bad habits and ideas acquired in the old society.,6.We must ________ the bad economic situation. 7.If you go on doing this,we wont ________ the consequence. 8.Because of illness she didnt get much ________ her stay abroad. 【答案】 1.wind up 2.for good measure 3.focuses on 4.keep in touch with 5.rid themselves of 6.a(chǎn)djust to 7.answer for 8.benefit from,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The people sing high praise for the present government—many measures are taken which ________ the people. A.benefit for B.benefit C.benefit from D.benefit in 【解析】 考查詞義辨析。句意:人民對現(xiàn)任政府評價(jià)很高——他們采取了許多惠民措施。benefit“對……有好處”,符合句意;benefit from“從……中受益”,不合句意;其他選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。 【答案】 B,2.This new program is designed to ________ ordinary peoples life and help them deal with problems. A.work out B.carry out C.focus on D.depend on 【解析】 句意:這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃旨在關(guān)注普通人的生活并幫助他們處理問題。work out“算出,解決”;carry out“執(zhí)行,實(shí)施”;focus on “聚焦于”;depend on“取決,依賴”。 【答案】 C,3.As is known,mobile phones make it possible for people to ________ each other conveniently. A.keep in touch with B.get in touch C.lose touch D.be concerned 【解析】 keep in touch后接賓語時(shí)必須接with。“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。 【答案】 A,4.In a time of social reform,peoples state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. A.step B.progress C.pace D.touch 【解析】 句意:在社會(huì)變革的時(shí)代,人的思想往往要跟上社會(huì)迅速變化的步伐。keep pace with “跟上,趕上”。 【答案】 C,5.Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful ________. A.beyond measure B.without measure C.for good measure D.in some measure 【解析】 for good measure另外;beyond measure非常地,極其;without measure(非常)過分; in some measure在某種程度上(多少,有幾分,一部分)。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1.(教材P5)But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你選擇好節(jié)目。 句法分析:It is up to sb.to do sth.是由……決定的意思。具體用法: Its up to + 名詞 (+ to do sth.),比如說:Its up to you.由你決定。Its up to the air.由天氣決定(看天氣)。,up to 意思?xì)w納: up to sb. 由……決定,是……責(zé)任 sth. 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等),至多有;直到、不多于,不遲于;(體力或智力上)能勝任;正在干,從事著(尤指壞事);達(dá)到某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),①Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 要不要這份禮物由你決定。 ②I can take up to four people in my car. 我的車能載 4 個(gè)人。 ③As a doctor, he is not up_to Mr Smith. 作為一名醫(yī)生,他不能與史密斯先生相比。 ④Hes not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奧賽羅這個(gè)角色。 ⑤Whats he up to?他要干什么?,2.(教材P15)When_asked later what the call was about,your friend always answers,“Oh,nothing really.” 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí),你的朋友總是回答道,“噢,真的沒什么?!?句法分析: when asked later what the call was about是狀語從句的省略,完整的句子為:when your friend is asked later what the call was about。,在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中,如果謂語含有be動(dòng)詞,且從句主語與主句主語一致,或主語是it時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。,①If not well managed,the programme will not succeed. 如果管理不善,這個(gè)計(jì)劃就不會(huì)成功。 ②The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as told. 工人們不應(yīng)該為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)。他們只是按命令行事。 ③The coach was stopped by highway man,while_passing_through_a_forest. 當(dāng)馬車經(jīng)過一片森林時(shí),被一伙強(qiáng)盜截住了。 ④If_necessary,ring me at home. 如果必要,給我往家里打電話。,高考鏈接 (2013福建高考)Anyone,once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.to be tested B.being tested C.tested D.to test,【解析】 句意:一旦H7N9禽流感病毒被檢測為陽性,任何人都會(huì)受到我們政府的免費(fèi)醫(yī)治。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息once可知此處為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略。根據(jù)狀語從句中省略的條件:“當(dāng)主從句的主語一致,并且從句的謂語包括動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可將從句的主語和動(dòng)詞be一起省略”,逆推可將該從句還原為“once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus”,并且時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),所以該題目自然是省略了“anyone is”。解答這類題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息,準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義。 【答案】 C,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new car __________it might cost. A.no matter how B.however high C.no matter how much D. how much,【解析】 考查讓步狀語從句?!皀o matter+特殊疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; 本句是對錢的說明, 應(yīng)該使用how much。句意:那一個(gè)被稱為富二代的男孩強(qiáng)迫他的父母給他買一輛新車, 無論這輛新車花多少錢。故C正確。 【答案】 C,2.—Whats a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? —__________, I usually leave 20% of the dinner price. A.Help yourself B.Its up to you C.Thats the point D.Its a deal 【解析】 考查交際用語。句意:——給服務(wù)員合理的小費(fèi)應(yīng)該是多少呢? ——你自己做主, 我通常給用餐價(jià)格的20%。所以選Its up to you。Help yourself“自便”; Thats the point“這正是問題的關(guān)鍵”; Its a deal“成交”。 【答案】 B,3.Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 【解析】 題干主語是drug, 故應(yīng)選含有被動(dòng)意義的詞組, 由此可以排除A、C; 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同, 且謂語中含有be時(shí), 常省略從句的主語和be。該題中B項(xiàng)when taken是when it is taken的省略形式, 故答案為B。 【答案】 B,4.They usually have the medicine__________before putting it into the market all over the country. A.testing out B.to be tested out C.being tested out D.tested out 【解析】 考查have sth. done。句意:他們通常在把藥投入全國市場前對藥進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。the medicine與test out之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)使用過去分詞。 【答案】 D,5.(2012四川高考)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that B.this C.one D.it 【解析】 句意:新技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得以更快的速度且更低的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。在句式make it possible to do sth.中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為to do sth.,possible作賓補(bǔ)。 【答案】 D,Ⅱ.完成句子 1.這些花如果不每天澆水就會(huì)死去。 The flowers will die ______________ every day. 2.她做這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該付給她多少錢,這得由你來決定。 __________________ how much you should pay her for the jobs. 【答案】 1.unless (they are)watered 2.It is up to you to decide,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)] 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 單項(xiàng)填空 1.Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak. A.a(chǎn)rise;raise B.raise;rise C.raise;arise D.rise;raise,【解析】 raise是及物動(dòng)詞,此處表示“舉起”;rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,此處表示“站起來,起立”;arise表示“出現(xiàn)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 B,2.The finding which ________ the research is very important. A.basing on B.base on C.to base on D.is based on 【解析】 base on為及物動(dòng)詞,“which”要跟定語從句,故選用D項(xiàng)。句意:建立在研究基礎(chǔ)上的這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要。 【答案】 D,3.I cant stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 【解析】 考查及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語形式。句意:我不能忍受和簡在同一個(gè)辦公室里工作。她在工作的時(shí)候,不停地說話。stand意為“忍受”,其后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。refuse后要接不定式作賓語。 【答案】 C,4.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesnt appear ________ long. A.measures;that B.is measured;so C.is measured;such D.measures;much 【解析】 句意:你認(rèn)為那座橋有2000米長嗎?它看起來似乎沒有那么長。measure在此作“量度為”講,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。that在此是副詞,表示“那么,如此”,修飾形容詞或副詞,much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí),所以選A。 【答案】 A,5.—Im still working on my project. —Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is ________. A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 【解析】 句意:——我仍然在做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。——??!你肯定不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗]時(shí)間了。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用run out;give out 分發(fā),精疲力竭。 【答案】 A,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(二十) 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)—— 科技生活 【寫作素材】 提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1.隨著電子科技的發(fā)展,我們可以使用的與人保持聯(lián)系的設(shè)備越來越多。 _______________________________________________ 2.聲音和視頻現(xiàn)在可以被存儲(chǔ)在一個(gè)電腦,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,或使用某種形式的便攜式存儲(chǔ)。 _______________________________________________,3.大多數(shù)人的步伐都趕不上技術(shù)的改變速度。誰能預(yù)知將來會(huì)怎樣? _______________________________- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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