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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的 2.vital adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的 3.pour vt.變化,改變→various adj. 多種多樣的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,11.mild adj. 輕微的;溫和的→mildly adv. 輕微地;溫和地 12.swell vi.申請(qǐng)表→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,plex adj. 聯(lián)合的 2.tight adv. 緊緊地 在tightly一詞中,-ly為后綴,用來構(gòu)成副詞,意思是“以……方式”;亦可以構(gòu)成形容詞,意思是“具有……性質(zhì)的”;還可以構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞,表示“每隔……時(shí)間”。再如:technically技術(shù)上,mildly溫和地,instantly 立刻地,friendly友好的,manly男子氣概的,motherly慈母般的,daily每天,weekly每周,monthly每月。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?2.dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮 3.make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待;有影響;起作用 4.squeeze out 擠出,榨出 5.over and over again反復(fù),多次 6.a number of許多;若干 7.put one’s hands on找到 8.be present (at)出席,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(教材原句,P33) 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材原句,P38) 3.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材原句,P33) 4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Mr Slade’s life.(教材原句,P38),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,1.aid vt.to help someone do something幫助;援助;資助 n.help幫助 ①He gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 他拄著拐杖能夠四處走動(dòng)了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②We’re collecting money in aid of(為了幫助)cancer research. ③Finding her so anxious,I decided to aid her to continue the study/aid her in continuing the study(幫助她繼續(xù)作研究).,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.vital adj.extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist 至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的 ①If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(教材原句,P35) 如果是二度或三度燒傷,把傷者立即送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院至關(guān)重要。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②It is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments. 重要的是我們必須知曉所有的發(fā)展情況。 ③Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 閱讀在語言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。 ④Regular exercise is vital for your health. 經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)健康很重要。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.present adj.being in a particular place出席的 existing or happening now目前的;現(xiàn)存的 n.the time now目前 a thing that you give to sb.as a gift禮物;贈(zèng)品 vt.to show or describe sth./sb.in a particular way展現(xiàn);表現(xiàn);顯示 to give sth.to sb.把……交給;頒發(fā);授予 to produce a show,play,broadcast for the public上演;公演 ①John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.(教材原句,P38) 約翰出席十大救人英雄表彰典禮,并接受頒獎(jiǎng)。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,present 為形容詞,作“出席的;到場(chǎng)的”講時(shí),常用作表語。作定語的話,多是后置定語;作“目前的;現(xiàn)在的”講時(shí),常作前置定語。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②We don’t have any more information at present(目前,現(xiàn)在). ③There were 200 people present at the meeting(出席會(huì)議). ④You need to present yourself better(更好地展示自己). ⑤Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.應(yīng)邀講演者也會(huì)給學(xué)生頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ),,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.treat vt.招待 ①Nowadays,malaria can be treated with drugs. 現(xiàn)在,瘧疾能夠用藥治療了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Let’s go out for lunch—my treat(我請(qǐng)客). ③Patients are treated with(用……被治療)a combination and exercise. ④Amy treated him badly(對(duì)……不好)—no wonder he’s upset. 介副詞填空 ⑤With this medicine,the doctor can treat patients for their headaches. ⑥90% of patients can be cured of the disease.,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.apply vt.to use something such as a method,idea,or law in a particular situation,activity,or process應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用 vi.to make a formal request,usually written,for something such as a job,a place in a university,or permission to do something申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求 ①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(教材原句,P38) 他使勁地按住傷口,使血液流得慢些,一直等到警察和救護(hù)車到來。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②The new technology was applied to farming(被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)). ③If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her(適用于她).(2014山東卷) ④He would do very well if he applied himself to the task(專心于工作). ⑤She applied for a job(申請(qǐng)一份工作)with the local newspaper.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng) ①Hold the bandage in place with tape.(教材原句,P35) 用膠布把繃帶固定。,即境活用完成句子 ②Her dress was out of place(不適合)at the ceremony. ③Money is being used in place of(替代)something more direct.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.a number of 許多;大量 ①A large number of students in my school have been admitted to key universities.,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,a number of與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,作主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of也是與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。an amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);amounts of后接不可數(shù)名詞;作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用語境填空 ②A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company. ③Many a student was asked to stay in the classroom after school. ④Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 單句改錯(cuò) ⑤The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing. 答案:show→shows ⑥Large amounts of money was wasted. 答案:was→were,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待;有影響;有作用 ①It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(教材原句,P38) 這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②A small kindness can indeed make a difference.(2014浙江卷) 一個(gè)小小的善意也的確會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。 ③Whether he will come makes no difference to me(對(duì)我沒有影響).,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(教材原句,P33) 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材原句,P38) 3.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Mr Slade’s life.(教材原句,P38),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用選詞填空:as/which ①Tom suddenly fell ill,which made us sad. 湯姆突然病倒了,這使得我們很傷心。 ②As we expect,we won the game. 我們贏了,這一點(diǎn)在我們預(yù)料之中。 ③The road was too slippery,which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了,以至于引起了很多事故。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.There is no doubt that.毫無疑問……,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用語境填空 ①I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 ②I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我懷疑他們能否游過河去。 ③There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。 ④There is no doubt that he is honest to us. 毫無疑問,他對(duì)我們是誠實(shí)的。,,,,,