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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時檢測,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題21 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．development n．進(jìn)步，發(fā)展 2．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢 3．network n．網(wǎng)絡(luò) 4．contact n．& v．聯(lián)系 5．cellphone n．手機(jī),6．design v．& n．設(shè)計 7．a(chǎn)spect n．方面 8．means n．方法，手段，方式 9．unwilling adj.不愿意的 10．magic adj.有魔力的，神奇的 11．comfortable adj.舒適的 12．electronic adj.電子的 13．predict v．預(yù)測 14．replace v．代替,【常見短語】 1．have a great effect on對……產(chǎn)生很大影響 2．have access to/be accessible to能使用 3．take the place of代替 4．keep/catch up with 趕上 5．be different from/differ from與……不同 6．be addicted to對……上癮 7．make full use of充分利用 8．distract ones attention分散某人的注意力,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 手機(jī)是當(dāng)今社會必備的一種通信工具，但是對手機(jī)的過度依賴卻成了社會的一種普遍現(xiàn)象。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。 要求： 1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容； 2．分析漫畫所揭示的問題； 3．提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實、連貫； 3．詞數(shù)100左右； 4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 It is common that we use cell phones as a means of communication for its convenience.However, the fact that people are getting addicted to cell phones cannot be ignored.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 It_is_common_that_we_use_cell_phones_as_a_means_of_communication_for_its_convenience.However,_the_fact_that_people_are_getting_addicted_to_cell_phones_cannot_be_ignored.Have a look at the picture.Three persons are playing with their cell phones when having dinner, immersing themselves in a personal space.The scene can be seen everywhere in our life.①Some even have signs of anxiety if they dont have their cell phones with them.,I think there are two reasons for this.On one hand, people are eager to share ideas with others.On the other hand, they are unwilling to communicate with people around them face to face. Faced with this problem, I thought making a balance of our life is the key.②We should spend more time with our family and friends, and at the same time try to be self－controlled to avoid over－independence on cell phones.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為虛擬語氣。 ___________________________________ if they didnt have their cell phones with them. 2．將句型②改為包含省略的句子。 We should spend more time with our family and friends, __________________________________________________________________________.,Some even would have signs of anxiety,while trying to be self controlled to avoid over independence on cell phones,【完成句子】 1．一方面，使用手機(jī)會分散注意力，因此增加發(fā)生交通事故的可能性。 On the one hand, using mobile phones ___________ ____________, thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents. 2．現(xiàn)代科技對我們的生活有著多方面的影響。 Modern technology ________________________________ ______________. 3．曾經(jīng)有一段時間他玩電腦游戲上癮。 There was a time __________________________________ __________________.,will distract,users attention,has an effect on our life in many,aspects,when he was addicted to playing,computer games,一、單詞速覽 1. _______ adj. 對……極重要的；必不可少的 2． _______ n. 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj. 潛在的，可能的 3． _______ adj. 大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的 n. 一團(tuán)，一堆；許多 4． __________ adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 5． __________ adj. 有益的，有用的,vital,potential,mass,reasonable,beneficial,6．_________ vi.& vt. 鼓掌；稱贊，贊許 7． _________ adj. 鈍的，不鋒利的；遲鈍的 8． _________ adj. 鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的， 嚴(yán)厲的 9． _________ n. 理論，學(xué)說 10． _________ vi. 定期訂購或訂閱 11． _________ vt.& vi. 循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱 → _________ adj. 流通的 → _________ n. 流通，傳播；循環(huán),applaud,dull,sharp,theory,subscribe,circulate,circulated,circulation,12．__________ vt. 使十分驚訝，使吃驚 → __________ adj. 吃驚的 → ___________ adj. 驚人的；令人驚訝的 → ____________ n. 驚訝；令人驚訝的事物 13． __________ n. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷 → __________ vt. 申請；涂，敷；應(yīng)用 14． __________ adj. 不能，無法 → __________ adj. 能，能夠 15． _________ adj. 有效的；實際的，事實上的；生效的 → __________ n. 影響；結(jié)果,astonish,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,application,apply,unable,able,effective,effection,16．____________ n. 批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意 → ____________ v. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成 17． ____________ vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快 → ____________ n. 加速，促進(jìn) → ____________ adj. 加速的；促進(jìn)的；催促的 18． ____________ n. 排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議 → ____________ v. 安排；排列；整理,approval,approve,accelerate,acceleration,accelerative,arrangement,arrange,19．_________ adj. 上癮；入迷 → _________ n. 有癮的人；入迷的人 vt. 使沉溺；使上癮 →___________ adj. 上癮的 20． _________ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述， 講述 → _________ adj. 有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 → _________ n. 關(guān)系；敘述,addicted,addict,addictive,relate,related,relation,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在16.approval→ approve 一詞中出現(xiàn)了以v(e)結(jié)尾的動詞加后綴－al轉(zhuǎn)變過來的名詞，－al后綴的詞一般是名詞或形容詞。如果是以e結(jié)尾，常去e，再加al。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有： survive(幸存)→survival(幸存)，arrive(到達(dá))→arrival(到達(dá))，remove(移動)→removal(移動，免職)，nature(自然)→natural(自然的)，structure(結(jié)構(gòu))→structural(結(jié)構(gòu)的)，culture(文化)→cultural(文化的)，agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))→agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)，globe(地球，球體)→global(全球的)，crime(犯罪)→criminal(犯罪的)，fate(命運(yùn))→fatal(致命的)等。,二、短語快譯 1. ______________ 打開 2． ______________ 測試，試驗；參加選拔 3． __________________ 大量地 4． ______________ 挑選；辨認(rèn)出 5． ______________由于，因為 6． ___________________使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 7． _________________________ 在……中起重要作用 8． ______________留心；注意察看,open up,try out,in large quantities,pick out,due to,wear somebody out_,play an important part in,look out of,9．__________________ 對……小心謹(jǐn)慎 10. __________________放出，發(fā)出 11． __________________ 腫脹，膨脹 12． __________________和……有聯(lián)系 13． __________________對……上癮，成癮 14． __________________阻止…… 15． __________________把……與……相聯(lián)系 16． __________________ 同意，贊成,be cautious about,let out,swell up,be connected with.,be addicted to.,block.from.,relate.to.,subscribe to,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．It is likely that.“很可能做某事” If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, ________________ you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。,it is likely that,2．It was/is＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他 ______in 1897 _____ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.在1897年，一位歐洲的名叫菲力克斯霍夫曼的博士用這種化學(xué)藥品制成了阿司匹林。 3．not only置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) ____________ aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。,It was,that,Not only has,4．on doing sth.一……就…… ________________ the hospital reception，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到達(dá)醫(yī)院的接待處，我們就看見那里有很多人。 5．while連接并列句，表對比 Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease， ____________ others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些針灸師在受該疾病影響的部位或其附近插入針頭，而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。,On arriving at,while,解析7個考綱單詞 1．vital adj.對……極重要的，必不可少的 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。,be vital for/to sth. 對……極為重要 It is vital that . ……是極重要的 (在句型“It is vital that .”中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略) ①Enough sleep is vital for the students well－being and health. 充足的睡眠對學(xué)生的身心健康是非常重要的。 ②It is vital that you (should) keep good relationship with neighbouring countries. 保持睦鄰友好關(guān)系是十分重要的。,高考鏈接 (2012安徽高考)Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar,【解析】 句意：興趣對于學(xué)習(xí)來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“be＋adj.＋to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。be vital to意為“對……(非常)重要”；be available to意為“可利用，可獲得”；be specific to意為“對……有特殊的意義”；be similar to意為“與……相似”。題干中含有as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)，是就興趣和理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性進(jìn)行比較。故選A。 【答案】 A,2．potential n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj.潛在的，可能的 (牛津P1339)All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential. 應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵所有的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。,(1)potential demand/resources/sales/wealth 潛在的需求/資源/銷售量/財富 (2)develop ones potential 發(fā)揮潛力 have potential for. 有……潛力 have potential to be/do. 有做……的潛力；有……的可能,①All medicines have both benefits and the potential for harm.所有的藥物既有益處，也有帶來危害的可能性。 ②Education develops_potential_abilities. 教育能開發(fā)人的潛能。 ③The pictures have_the_potential_to_convey things that are difficult to describe in words. 那些圖片更好地表達(dá)了用語言難以描述的內(nèi)容。,3．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚 (教材P19)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細(xì)菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。,(1)be astonished that－clause/to do sth. (做)……使某人感到驚訝 be astonished at/by 對……感到驚愕；對……感到驚訝 (2)to ones astonishment 使某人驚訝的是…… in astonishment 驚訝地，驚愕地 (3)astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的,①I was astonished at the news.這消息著實讓我吃了一驚。 ②I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father. 看到他對他父親那么粗魯，我感到很震驚。 ③To my astonishment，the keys were in the door. 令我吃驚的是，鑰匙在門上。,高考鏈接 (2010遼寧高考)We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。be astonished后應(yīng)跟動詞不定式作狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟依然是最初的面貌，我們很驚訝。 【答案】 B,4．a(chǎn)pplication n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷 (教材P19)He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria.他立刻意識到這種霉或許能用于治療由細(xì)菌引起的疾病。,(1)accept/ fill in an application 接受/填寫申請書 make an application 要求，請求 in application to 應(yīng)用于，適用于 application for ……的申請 (2)apply for 申請，請求 apply sth.to sth. 把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing)sth. 使(自己)致力于；使(注意力、精力等)專注于 apply ones mind to 專心于……,①Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse. 芭芭拉提出應(yīng)征護(hù)士的工作。 ②We applied_to the authorities for assistance. 我們向當(dāng)局求援。 ③He applies_his_mind_to the problem. 他專心致志考慮如何解決問題。 5．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.上癮；入迷 (教材P31)Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。,(1)be addicted to 對……上癮；沉迷于…… (2)addict vt. 使……上癮；沉迷于…… addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物；對……著迷 (3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；入迷 (4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的,①(牛津P20)Her son is addicted to (playing)computer games.她的兒子對電腦游戲入了迷。 ②The young generation should addict_themselves_to science.年輕的一代應(yīng)該酷愛科學(xué)。 ③Coke is a powerfully addictive drug. 可卡因是極易使人上癮的毒品。 6．relate vt.&vi. 聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述 (牛津P1458)I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。,(1)relate sth.to sth. 把某事物和某事物聯(lián)系在一起 relate sth.to sb. 向某人敘述/講述某事 relate to. 和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和某人合得來 (2)be related to 和……有關(guān)的；和……有聯(lián)系的 (3)relation n. 關(guān)系 in/with relation to 與……有關(guān)，涉及 ＝concerning sb./sth. bear/have no relation to sth. 與某事無關(guān),①I cant relate what you said to what I saw. 我不能把你說的與我看到的聯(lián)系在一起。 ②I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事，我有很多話要說。 ③The report has no relation to agriculture. 這個報告與農(nóng)業(yè)無關(guān)。 ④These two events were related to each other. 這兩個事件相互有聯(lián)系。,7．subscribe支持；捐贈；同意 (教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.很多人現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)同這些理論。 subscribe for sth. 訂購，預(yù)訂…… subscribe sth.for sth. 為……捐贈…… subscribe to sth. 向……捐……；同意……,【溫馨提示】 subscribe 常和介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 ①We have subscribed for the book.我們已訂購了那本書。 ②The businessman subscribed ten dollars for_ the charity.那個商人為慈善事業(yè)捐款10美元。 ③He has subscribed_much_money_to the flooded area. 他向洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了很多錢。 ④The school library usually subscribes_to many kinds of magazines.學(xué)校圖書館通常訂閱很多種雜志。,[單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You can ________(訂閱)to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. 2．In what way does it ________(關(guān)聯(lián)) to your current career? 3．We should submit our plans to the council for ________(批準(zhǔn))． 4．He hasnt realized his full ________(潛能)yet. 5．I was bankrupt and ________(不能)to pay his debts.,6．She ________(使吃驚)me with her beautiful handwriting. 7．The country ________(擁有)rich mineral deposits. 8．His ________(申請) was rejected out of hand. 9．A cloud is a ________(一團(tuán))of vapour in the sky. 10．Harry is so ________(沉溺于)to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky. 【答案】 1.subscribe 2.relate 3.approval 4.potential 5．unable 6.astonished 7.possesses 8.application 9．mass 10.addicted,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air. A．fortunate B．dangerous C．safe D．beneficial 【解析】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial “有益的，受益的”符合語境。 【答案】 D,2．—Does the young man standing at the gate ________ the car? —No. The car is ________ his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；take possession of C．have possession of；in the possession of D．in the possession of；take possession of,【解析】 句意：——站在門口的年輕人擁有這輛車嗎？——不，這輛車是他爸爸擁有。某人擁有某物：sb.be in possession of sth.；某物被人擁有：sth.be in the possession of sb.，所以選A。 【答案】 A,3．If a person is bitten by a dog, it is ________ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. A．serious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．vital D．previous 【解析】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個人被狗咬了，馬上送患者去看醫(yī)生或去醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。vital“至關(guān)重要的”符合語境。 【答案】 C,4．—What do you think of investing in todays stock market? —There are many risks, but also many ________ gains. A．potential B．confidential C．influential D．preferential 【解析】 句意：——你覺得投資股票市場如何？——風(fēng)險很大，但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的，有潛能的；confidential秘密的，機(jī)密的；influential有影響的，有勢力的；preferential優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)先的。 【答案】 A,5．After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to ________ American citizenship. A．concentrate on B．a(chǎn)pply for C．look out for D．a(chǎn)ppeal to 【解析】 apply for“申請某事”。句意：他在美國住了15年后最終決定申請加入美國國籍。 【答案】 B,6．—The party will start at 7：00 ________. Come earlier. —I will. A．sharply B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．sharp 【解析】 sharp adv.整(時刻),7：00 sharp意為七點(diǎn)整。sharply急劇地；absolutely完全地，絕對地；automatically自動地。 【答案】 D,7．People ________ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the ________. A．a(chǎn)dditive to；addiction B．a(chǎn)ddicted；addict C．a(chǎn)ddicted to；addiction D．a(chǎn)ddictive to；addict 【解析】 be addicted to對……上癮；addiction名詞“上癮”，addict名詞“有癮的人”，動詞“使上癮”；additive附加的；根據(jù)第二空需用名詞“上癮”，故排除B，D。整個句子有動詞have，所以第一空應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意故選C。 【答案】 C,分析3個高考短語 1．try out測試，試驗；參加選拔 (教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗雷明將這種霉在另一種細(xì)菌上做試驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)它同樣殺死了那種細(xì)菌。 try to do 設(shè)法，盡力，試圖 try doing 嘗試(做)，試著(做) try out for 參加……選拔 try on 試穿，試用,①They should try to keep prices from rising. 他們應(yīng)該設(shè)法阻止價格上漲。 ②Try doing the opposite and see what happens. 嘗試反著做，看看會發(fā)生什么。 ③He tried out for the football team. 他參加足球隊的選拔。,2．wear sb.out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 (教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感覺筋疲力盡了。 wear off 磨損； 逐漸消失 wear down 使磨損，使厭倦 wear away 消逝； 磨損； 消耗殆盡,①(牛津P1977)The effects of the drug will soon wear off.這麻醉藥品的作用將很快消失。 ②John returned from the tropics worn down by fever. 約翰從熱帶回來時已經(jīng)給熱病弄得衰弱不堪了。 ③Apart from tears，only time could wear everything away.除了眼淚，只有時間能使每件事情消逝。,高考鏈接 (2013江西高考)Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly. A．find out B．wash out C．wear out D．set out,【解析】 四個選項均為動詞短語：find out意為“查明”；wash out意為“洗凈”；wear out意為“用壞，穿破”；set out意為“動身，出發(fā)”。句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿爛了。根據(jù)語境判斷，此處用C項最為合適。 【答案】 C,3．let out放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露 (教材P30)．a(chǎn)nd a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.……像小劍一樣的針，用于讓液體從腫脹的部位流出。 let alone 更不用說，不打擾 let.in 讓……進(jìn)來 let sb./sth.be 別打擾某人/隨……去吧 let down 使失望；放下,①Let me be，I want a rest.別打擾我，我要休息。 ②I wont let_him_down in any way. 我決不會讓他失望的。 ③Open the window and let_in some fresh air. 打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來。,[短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 open up；try out；in large quantities; wear somebody out；be aware of；be cautious about；let out；be connected with.；be addicted to.；subscribe to 1．John has been ________ having done something wrong. 2．His brothers example inspired him to ________ for the football team. 3．If the bird is ________ of its cage，it will certainly fly away.,4．He could not ________ their unfair plan. 5．After half an hour，his patience began to ________. 6．Do you have any particular plan to help them to ________ new market? 7．One thing that is related to or ________ another. 【答案】 1.aware of 2.try out 3.let out 4.subscribe to 5．wear out 6.open up 7.connected with,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．A lot of teams wanted me to ________ for other positions and I told them no. A．try out B．figure out C．let out D．break out 【解析】 考查短語動詞的詞義辨析。句意：很多隊想要我參加其他職位的選拔，我告訴他們我不去。 try out for “參加選拔”符合語境，故選A項。 【答案】 A,2．We danced till three oclock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ________. A．left out B．worn out C．given out D．kept out 【解析】 句意：我們跳舞到凌晨三點(diǎn)，然后我的一只鞋磨壞了。wear out磨壞；leave out遺漏； give out 用完，耗盡； keep out阻止某人/物進(jìn)入某地。 【答案】 B,3．Tears came rushing out of my eyes and I ________ a cry, as I had just heard that everybody that I love had died in the earthquake. A．brought out B．made out C．let out D．left out 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)我剛一聽說我所愛的每一個人都已在地震中死去時，眼淚便奪眶而出，我于是大哭起來。bring out“使顯現(xiàn)”；make out“辨認(rèn)；清楚”；let out“發(fā)出(叫聲等)”；leave out“遺漏”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。 【答案】 C,4．________ the magazine today and you can get all the 26 magazines for just D|S 99. A．Correspond to B．Attach to C．Appeal to D．Subscribe to 【解析】 句意：今天訂閱雜志，你就能以99美元的價格獲得26本雜志。subscribe to “訂閱”符合語境，故選D項。 【答案】 D,5．Weve got to ________ kids who might join in group fights.They are commonly seen gathering on the sports ground. A．look up to B．look down on C．look out of D．look out for,【解析】 look up to意思是“敬仰，欽佩，崇拜”；look down on意思是“輕視，蔑視”；look out of為“從……向外看”；look out for意思是“留心，留意”。句意：我們要留意那些可能參與打群架的孩子。有人常?？吹剿麄兙奂隗w育場地。 【答案】 D,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P18)Not_only_has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。 句法分析：句中not only位于句首，其所在的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，but also后的句子不用倒裝。 除了not only.but also外，還有幾對并列連詞 hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than等連接兩個并列句，連詞在句首，前半句倒裝，后半句不倒裝。,①Not only did he come，but he saw her. 他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。 ②Not only is he a teacher，but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 ③No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.我們剛離開村子，天就下起雨來了。 ④Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。,[句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2014鹽城模擬)A recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less ________ to suffer from eating disorders. A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure,【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。less likely to do sth.意思是不大可能做某事。句意：一項近期研究表明那些關(guān)上電視， 坐下來和家人共餐的青少年比較不容易遭遇飲食不規(guī)律。B和C也可以表示“可能”， 但是這兩個形容詞不能用表示人的詞作主語。故選A。 【答案】 A,2.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man，also intelligent，fails. A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while 【解析】 本題考查從屬連詞和并列連詞的區(qū)別。句意：不清楚為什么一個人會有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個同樣聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意斷定，該題的空格處需要填入一個并列連詞。while具有并列連詞的屬性，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折和對比”，正好符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語意邏輯。故答案選D。其他三個選項都沒有這種屬性和功能，所以可以排除。 【答案】 D,3．________， the more quickly he will learn a foreign language. A．The stronger motivation will a person have B．The stronger motivation has a person C．The stronger motivation a person will have D．The stronger motivation a person has 【解析】 考查比較級句型。句意：一個人學(xué)習(xí)的動機(jī)越強(qiáng)， 那他學(xué)會一門外語的速度就越快。后面的句子用的是“the＋比較級＋陳述句”， 那么上句與之對等就要用“the＋比較級＋陳述句”。第一個分句是表示條件的狀語從句， 因此狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 【答案】 D,4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 【解析】 not only.but also.連接兩個并列句，當(dāng)not only提到句首時，此句要部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語前，故答案選B。 【答案】 B,5．________，they delivered the message as quickly as they could. A．Arriving at B．On arriving C．When arriving D．Arrived 【解析】 on＋doing表示“一……就……”。句意：他們一到就盡快地把這個信息送出去了。 【答案】 B,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．看起來會議將會進(jìn)行到很晚。 ______________ the meeting will go on late. 2．電視不僅吸引了閱讀的人，而且也吸引了不會閱讀的人。 ________________ appeal to those who can read but to those who cant. 3．一看到那條蛇，小女孩就十分害怕。 ________________，the girl was very frightened. 【答案】 1.Its likely that 2.Not only does television 3．On seeing the snake,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)] 系動詞 單項填空 1．Although it ________ a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. A．is tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes,【解析】 句意：盡管嘗起來有點(diǎn)苦，但這種藥對治療這種病有好處。根據(jù)空后的“bitter”一詞可知，taste是系動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時，故可排除A、C兩項；由主句的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)選D。 【答案】 D,2．Look at the pride on Toms face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【解析】 句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的神情，他似乎剛才被經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了。 根據(jù)第一句中的內(nèi)容可知敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，此處seem表示“似乎；看起來”，是系動詞，不用于進(jìn)行時， 因此排除D項，選B。 【答案】 B,3．This math problem is ________ and I can do it ________. A．easy；easily B．easily；easily C．easy；easy D．easily；easy 【解析】 連系動詞后接形容詞，所以空一用形容詞easy; 空二修飾行為動詞do，故用副詞easily。 【答案】 A,4．—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 【解析】 feel在此處用作系動詞，意思為“(東西)摸上去有……感覺”，不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，排除選項A、D兩項。根據(jù)語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因為主語為it，故選項C正確。 【答案】 C,5．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale. A．stayed B．changed C．went D．a(chǎn)ppeared 【解析】 考查相似詞語辨析。stay“保持”；change不用作系動詞；appear“好像，似乎”。go用作系動詞接形容詞時，側(cè)重指往不好的方向變化。故C項符合語境。 【答案】 C,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(二十一) 健康——醫(yī)療健康 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．眾所周知，醫(yī)藥在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用，如果我們謹(jǐn)慎使用，它是非常有益的。 _______________________________________________ 2．尤其是中國的針灸和中藥， 讓世界十分驚嘆，它能夠治療很多的疾病。 ________________________________