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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He was________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible________to him. (shock) [答案]　shocked　shock 2. Wood is________for building houses, while coal can be________to keep warm. (useless) [答案]　useful/used　used 3. I have the________to introduce Mr. Jones, who is from an________family. (honour) [答案]　honour　honourable 4. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks________.She is not a very________woman. (organize) [答案]　organization　organized 5. In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe________to the head and arms. (injure) [答案]　injured　injuries Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．消防隊(duì)員從失火的房子里救出了一個(gè)男孩。( rescue ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house. 2．那些樹(shù)木庇護(hù)田地不受冷風(fēng)侵襲。( shelter...from ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The trees shelter the field from the cold wind. 3．這家工廠現(xiàn)已成為一片廢墟。( lie in ruins ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The factory now lies in ruins. 4．他為女兒會(huì)說(shuō)四種語(yǔ)言的能力而自豪。( be proud of ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　He’s proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 5．在這個(gè)醫(yī)院的南面，有一所學(xué)校。( to the south of... ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　To the south of the hospital，there is a school. 6．上大學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量年年在增長(zhǎng)。(rise) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The number of the students who go to college is rising year by year. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx年深圳一模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could not get__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home. “Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 1．[解析]　在語(yǔ)境中考查構(gòu)詞法。 [答案]　endless 2．[解析]　考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的變形和對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的使用。 [答案]　caught 3．[解析]　在語(yǔ)境中考查分詞的使用。 [答案]　frozen 4．[解析]　考查意義與詞組的搭配。 [答案]　off 5．[解析]　考查語(yǔ)境中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用。 [答案]　but 6．[解析]　考查對(duì)what if結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。 [答案]　if 7．[解析]　考查定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。 [答案]　which 8．[解析]　考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。 [答案]　yours 9．[解析]　考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。 [答案]　what 10．[解析]　考查在語(yǔ)境中序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用。 [答案]　third Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年遼寧，B) What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on. The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in puter programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a puter engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升級(jí)) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in xx by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet. eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章向我們介紹了eBay網(wǎng)的一些情況。 1．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________. A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices [解析]　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知。 [答案]　A 2．Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university? A. For fun. B. To make money. C. For gathering the engineers. D. To fulfill a task of his pany. [解析]　由第二段第三句話可知。 [答案]　A 3．From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre________. A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful [解析]　Peter由原來(lái)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好開(kāi)始，逐步走向成功，創(chuàng)建了世界知名網(wǎng)站。 [答案]　D 4．How does eBay make money from its website? A. By bringing sellers together. B. By charging for each sale. C. By listing items online. D. By making ephotos. [解析]　由最后一段第一句話可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站通過(guò)提供交易平臺(tái)，然后收取適當(dāng)?shù)姆?wù)費(fèi)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　B B (xx年重慶，A) I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overe with that thought. I started to shout at the phone，“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？” At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires，and shouted at the phone，“Yeah! Who do you think you are？Bad telephone ! Bad telephone！”And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth? She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this ! All objects in this room—if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！” Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly，“Honey，you just have to learn how to take control. ”With that, she left the room. After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood(情緒) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone？Her antics_helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　“我”對(duì)自己的經(jīng)紀(jì)人取消我的表演并且不及時(shí)接電話的行為大為惱火，沖電話大吼以泄憤，但接著妻子就此事的一系列異常及夸張的行為讓我意識(shí)到自己對(duì)小事情反應(yīng)過(guò)火，最后我的情緒得到好轉(zhuǎn)，冷靜了下來(lái)。 5．Why did the author shout at the telephone? A. He was mad at the telephone. B. He was angry with his agent. C. He was anxious about his wife. D. He was impatient with the secretary. [解析]　推理判斷題。從文中第一段“經(jīng)紀(jì)人要取消我的表演、不接我的電話”等內(nèi)容可得知我很生氣。 [答案]　B 6．What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting? A. She said nothing. B. She shouted at him. C. She called the agent. D. She threw the phone away. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段最后一句得知她把電話丟進(jìn)了垃圾桶里。 [答案]　D 7．What made the author laugh? A. His own behavior. B. His wife’s suggestion. C. His changeable feelings. D. His wife’s sweet kiss. [解析]　推理判斷題。從文中最后一段中“How could I have trouble with that telephone？...realized I had been driven crazy by small things.”得知“我”為自己剛才的行為感到好笑。 [答案]　A 8．What does the underlined word“ antics” refer to? A. Smart words.　　　　　 B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings. [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章的最后一段第一句可知妻子行為異常。 [答案]　B [長(zhǎng)難句解讀]　After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood had changed.看著一個(gè)瘋狂的女人沖進(jìn)沖出，并沖著她看到的每樣?xùn)|西大喊大叫后，我注意到自己的情緒已不知不覺(jué)地發(fā)生了變化?！癆fter watching a．..in sight”為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，后面的主句中含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Ⅴ.話題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 四川512特大地震發(fā)生之后，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，向你了解地震的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示給Tom回一封電子郵件。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1．地震基本情況 發(fā)生的時(shí)間 xx512 發(fā)生的地點(diǎn) 中國(guó)四川省汶川縣 震級(jí) 里氏8.0級(jí)；1976年唐山大地震以來(lái)中國(guó)遭受的最強(qiáng)、殺傷力最大的地震；1500公里外的北京與1700公里遠(yuǎn)的上海都可感覺(jué)到地震。 造成的破壞 (1)造成69,197人死亡；374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤。 (2)大量房屋倒塌，多達(dá)近1千萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。 (3)山體滑坡，道路被堵，供電、供水、通訊中斷。 2.地震發(fā)生后你的感覺(jué)與學(xué)校的倡議。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容 【參考范文】 A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0 Ms, struck Wenchuan County，Sichuan Province, China on May 12th, xx. Being the strongest and deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it was felt as far as Beijing, which is 1,500 kilometers away and Shanghai，1,700 kilometers away，causing 69,197 people to be confirmed dead, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 listed as missing. A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10,000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telemunication cut off. People in the earthquakehit areas are suffering greatly, so the Students’ Union calls on us to donate a little money for the people there. In my opinion, this is what we can do to help those suffering even though we can not stop such natural disasters.