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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Body language Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The army d________ its homeland against all enemies. 2．In university, my m________wasnt puter science but mathematics. 3．To a________confusion, the teams wore different colors. 4．It is easier for two parties to reach________(一致)． 5．The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from________(表達(dá))his opinions. 6．While staying in a fivestar hotel, you will feel pletely at e________. 7．Taxis stand in a r________waiting to be hired. 8．In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________. 9．The soldiers bowed their heads in________(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬禮隊(duì)伍)went by. 10．The two men have different________(面部的)expressions. 答案：1.defended　2.major　3.avoid　4.agreement　5.expressing　6.ease　7.rank　8.functions　9.respectful 10．facial Ⅱ.易混模塊 a)根據(jù)句子意思用protect, prevent, guard, defend的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．What can we do to ________this disease spreading? 2．When the dog came towards me, I picked up a stick to ________myself. 3．The hard shell of a nut________the seed inside it. 4．Their duty is to________the country against its enemies. 5．The dogs________the house. 答案：1.prevent　2.defend　3.protects　4.defend 5．guard b)根據(jù)句子意思用responsibility, duty, function, obligation填空 1．Only one doctor is on________today. 2．The machine tool does not________properly. 3．To pay taxes is an________. 4．A father has many________. 答案：1.duty　2.function　3.obligation　4.responsibilities Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．A：Strangely enough, he knew all about it. B：________ ________， he knew all about it. 2．A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square. B：The procession slowly________Tianan men Square. 3．A：Dont put your finger on that pot；its too hot. B：Dont________that pot; its very hot. 4．A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness. B：I would like to ________ ________ ________for your kindness. 5．A：The boy escaped punishment by running away. B：The boy________punishment by running away. 答案：1.Curiously enough　2.approached　3.touch　4.express my thanks　5.avoid Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 1．We can hope to reach our goals and________make a difference only by discovering what we do best. A．really　 B．truly C．indeed D．a(chǎn)ctually 答案：B　本題考查副詞的辨析。really“真正地，實(shí)在地”，主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)與事實(shí)或現(xiàn)實(shí)不相違背；truly“真實(shí)地，忠實(shí)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在的真實(shí)性；indeed“真正地，確實(shí)地”，一般用于肯定或證實(shí)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話，多承接前文；actually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，側(cè)重于實(shí)際的事。根據(jù)句子意思“只有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的特長(zhǎng)，我們才能期望達(dá)到目標(biāo)，真正與眾不同?！笨芍珺為正確答案。 2．The old couple are now quite________as their son is out of danger. A．with ease B．a(chǎn)t ease C．a(chǎn)t stake D．a(chǎn)t last 答案：B　本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。with ease“輕松地，容易地”，在句中只能做狀語(yǔ)；at ease“安逸地，安心地，自在地”，可做表語(yǔ)，也可做狀語(yǔ)；at stake“在危險(xiǎn)中，利害攸關(guān)”；at last“最終”。根據(jù)句子意思“這一對(duì)老夫婦現(xiàn)在可安心了，因?yàn)樗麄兊膬鹤右呀?jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)”可知，B為正確答案。 3．—________for the glass! —Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A．Look out B．Walk out C．Go out D．Get out 答案：A　本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。look out“注意，留神”，用以提醒他人注意；get out“下車(chē)，走出，離開(kāi)，擺脫”；go out“出走，離開(kāi)”；根據(jù)句子意思可知A為正確答案。 4．Living through three quarters of the century, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his belief________a person should tell the truth and be an honest man. A．what B．that C．when D．/ 答案：B　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活了四分之三個(gè)世紀(jì)，他經(jīng)歷了許多苦難與危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期，但他從來(lái)也沒(méi)喪失過(guò)一種信念，即：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該說(shuō)實(shí)話，做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作belief的同位語(yǔ)。 5．Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are________excellent graduates. A．turning out B．turning away C．turning off D．turning in 答案：A　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是，培養(yǎng)，教育”；turn away“走開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)身，解雇，避免”；turn off“關(guān)掉(水、電等)”；turn in“獲得，上繳”。句意：盡管中美的教育體制有些不同，但它們都培養(yǎng)出了杰出的畢業(yè)生。因此A正確。 6．It is possible to “read”others around us，________they dont intend for us to catch their unspoken munication. A．a(chǎn)s if　　　　 B．when C．even if D．unless 答案：C　句意：“讀懂”我們周?chē)娜说囊馑加锌赡?，即便是人們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)的信息。even if意為“即使，即便”。 7．He is always helping people without expecting anything________. A．in mon B．in turn C．in danger D．in return 答案：D　in return“回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答”。in mon“共同的”；in turn“輪流”；in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。句意：他總是幫助別人而不求回報(bào)。 8．The school is________a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly. A．searching B．in the search of C．in search D．in search of 答案：D　in search of＝search for找尋。search sb. 表示“搜身”；in the search of和in search在結(jié)構(gòu)上不對(duì)。 9．—Did you visit the museum today? —No. We________it, but we spent too much time shopping. A．could have visited B．must have visited C．could visit D．must visit 答案：A　could have visited意為“本可以參觀”，而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有。 10．It is a good plan in theory, but it________to be seen whether it works in practice. A．keeps B．stays C．stands D．remains 答案：D　remain此處表示“仍需去做(說(shuō)或處理)”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。句意：從理論上講這是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，但仍然要看在實(shí)踐中是否發(fā)揮作用。 Ⅴ.完形填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more__1__to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys__2__with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__3__， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their__4__before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to__5__close to the river at the edge of the woods，__6__ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. __7__Peter followed his brother deeper into the__8__. “This really is a wonderful setting！” said Paul in excitement. They __9__ their tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way __10__ to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right __11__？” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked __12__ silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we？” plained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. __13__， they were a long distance from where they were __14__ to be. They were not even __15__ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in __16__ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(線索) the way that trackers __17__ in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left __18__ some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys __19__ the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off __20__ the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? 文章大意：本文講述了Peter和Paul兩兄弟去野營(yíng)的故事，Peter想要在靠近河邊的地方野營(yíng)而Paul堅(jiān)持要到樹(shù)林深處。當(dāng)他們?cè)跇?shù)林深處安排好一切并想再回到河邊捉魚(yú)時(shí)，卻在樹(shù)林中迷了路，最終他們找到了自己的宿營(yíng)地然后動(dòng)身到河邊。 1. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening 答案：B　由下文中的excitedly可知他們覺(jué)得去沿河更遠(yuǎn)處的地方宿營(yíng)將是更令人興奮的事。 2. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went through 答案：C　他們帶著食物和帳篷離開(kāi)了。go away“離開(kāi)”；go through“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”；go round“四處走動(dòng)”。 3. A. load B. tent C. food D. storage 答案：A　由上文知兩個(gè)人帶著帳篷和食物，故B、C都太片面，而D項(xiàng)意為“貯存，貯藏”也與題意不符。A項(xiàng)為“裝載的東西”即食物和帳篷。 4. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river 答案：B　此處指到達(dá)他們的目的地，即他們宿營(yíng)的地方。 5. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay 答案：D　Peter要在靠近河邊的地方住下來(lái)宿營(yíng)。因此用stay，其意為“停留，住下”。 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案：A　由下文Paul提出的要求可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折意義。 7. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly 答案：C　自己的提議沒(méi)有被采納，因此Peter不情愿地跟著哥哥到樹(shù)林深處。unconsciously“無(wú)意地，不知不覺(jué)地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；uninterestingly“不吸引人地，無(wú)趣地”。 8. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp 答案：A　由上文可知到樹(shù)林深處。 9. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up 答案：D　他們搭起他們的帳篷。put up“搭起，建起”；put off“脫去，延期”；put on“穿上，戴上”；put down“放下，寫(xiě)下”。 10. A. forward B. near C. back D. further 答案：C　他們從河邊到了樹(shù)林深處，再到河邊就是一個(gè)回去的過(guò)程。 11. A. place B. mark C. way D. time 答案：C　此處指回到河邊的路。而mark“記號(hào)，標(biāo)記”。 12. A. alone B. about C. in D. on 答案：D　在確定之后Paul繼續(xù)走下去。walk on“繼續(xù)走”。 13. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first 答案：A　Paul承認(rèn)他不知道他們?cè)谀睦?，畢竟他們離他們應(yīng)該在的地方很遠(yuǎn)。after all“畢竟，終究”；above all“首要的是，尤其”。 14. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed 答案：D　be supposed to“應(yīng)該，被期望”，句意表示他們離他們?cè)摯牡胤皆絹?lái)越遠(yuǎn)。 15. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded 答案：B　他們甚至拿不準(zhǔn)他們宿營(yíng)的地方。be sure of“確信……”。inform“通知”；remind“提醒，使想起”。 16. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination 答案：C　迷路之后的情緒當(dāng)然是失望，沮喪。imagination“想像力，空想”。 17. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave 答案：B　此處do來(lái)代替前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞即look for。 18. A. behind B. out C. aside D. around 答案：A　此處指走過(guò)之后留下的斷裂的樹(shù)枝和一些樹(shù)葉。behind“在……后面”。 19. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected 答案：C　他們順著他們留下的標(biāo)記。follow“順著，沿著”；fetch“去取來(lái)，去拿來(lái)”；collect“收集，領(lǐng)取”。 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in 答案：D　此處in the direction of為固定搭配，意為“朝……方向”。 Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是顧平，鮑勃是你的好朋友。今天早晨你看見(jiàn)杰克要跟他說(shuō)話，但是他皺著眉頭，背過(guò)身去。請(qǐng)你就此事給鮑勃寫(xiě)一封信，必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．描述你注意到的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)； 2．由此身勢(shì)語(yǔ)猜測(cè)可能發(fā)生的事情； 3．提出幫忙，并提醒他你是他的好朋友。 詞數(shù)：100左右。 參考范文： Dear Bob， This morning when Jack tried to talk with you, you turn your back to him. I found, at the same time, that you frowned and looked very unhappy. I guess something must have happened to you. Is there any misunderstanding between you and Jack? Or did that happen just by chance? Can you tell me if theres anything wrong with you? If nothing is wrong, thats certainly wonderful. But if anything happens, remember to tell me because Im your best friend. And dont forget: Im always here ready to offer you any help. Best wishes! Yours， Gu Ping Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如果無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to1.________ our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑)．The2.________ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.3.________ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet4.________ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we5.________ began to water it. The water was at the foot of6.________ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)7.________ of water from one to other up to the hill.8.________ We did not finish water the trees until it9.________ was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.10.________ 答案： 1．near to→near/near→next　near 表示“在……近旁；近”；本題也可將near改為next；next to表示“在……的旁邊；貼近；緊挨著”；例如：Our house is next to the Post Office.我們的家在郵局旁邊。 2．dig→to dig　be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。使役動(dòng)詞make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式必須帶有to。例如：He was made to work from morning till night. 他被迫從早到晚干活。 3．√ 4．hardly→hard　work hard 表示“努力工作(或?qū)W習(xí))”。hardly表示“幾乎不”。例如：I could hardly hear the speaker.我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不到演說(shuō)者的聲音。 5．planted→were planted　plant trees 表示“植樹(shù)”，名詞trees與動(dòng)作plant兩者之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．it→them　them指代trees。 7．But→So　so表示因果關(guān)系。例如：I didnt go to bed until eleven last night, so I got up late.昨晚我十一時(shí)才睡覺(jué)，因此今天起床晚了。 8．other→another　another表示“另外一個(gè)人；他人”。例如：One boy was reading, another was writing.一個(gè)男孩在讀書(shū)，另一個(gè)在寫(xiě)字。 9．water→watering　動(dòng)詞finish后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Ive finished (reading) the book that you lent me.你借給我的書(shū)已經(jīng)讀完了。 10．feel→felt　整篇文章記述了發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事，采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Ⅱ.新短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。 修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now need by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips. 答案： Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in\ the space now by one car of the size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. will be safer, too, these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But will not be of any use for long trips. Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 Unique Traditions from the UK Boxing Day This holiday, which is observed on Dec. 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other monwealth Nations. Boxing Day es from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago. On this day, English churches would open their“alms box”and distribute its contents to needy members of the munity. It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holiday with their family, having usually worked the day before. Today, Boxing Day is one of the twentytwo paid holidays received by most working Brits. Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends. Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres are open. Queens Telegram In the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television. In English, the queen herself will send her congratulations. This fairly new custom is known as“the Queens Telegram” and assures centenarians(people at least 100 years old)that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their onehundredth birthday. The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 90yearold woman was recently proved to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram. High Tea High tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This tradition began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was mon at the time. It was called“high”tea because it was usually taken sitting on top of stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has bee a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world. Public Houses Visiting a pub is one of Britains oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花)in the 14th century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麥酒)，as they do today. British pubs operate between 11 a．m. and 11 p．m. every day except Sunday，when they must close at 10：30 p．m.. The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteenyearolds may enter a pub unacpanied if they order a meal. Unique Traditions from the UK Traditions Time Main Activities Boxing Day Observed on Dec. 26 during the (1)______season In the past, churches would open their“alms box”， with its contents(2)________to needy people. Today it is reserved to (3)______gifts with friends. Queens Telegram (4)________by the Queen when one has his or her 100th birthday People over 100 years old will receive a birthday telegram from the Queen herself on their birthday, enjoying the Queens (5)______on them. High Tea Enjoyed and practiced between breakfast and supper It (6)________to be taken sitting in a tea shop, or standing at a counter. Today its being a tradition (7)________in the hotels and restaurants worldwide. Public Houses Visited between 11 a．m. and 11 p．m. every day (8)________Sunday At the (9)________， only wine was served, but today they mainly serve beer and ale, but people (10)________than eighteen are not allowed to drink. 答案：1.Christmas　2.distributed　3.exchange　4.Sent　5.congratulations　6.used　7.practiced/practised　8.except　9.beginning　10.younger Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 W：Bert...uh...dont you think you should slow down a bit? M：Slow down？____1____ W：But the speed limit is 70 and youre doing at least so and... M：____2____ W：I only want you to slow down a bit. Theres a pol... M：____3____ W：No, Bert. M：____4____ W：A police car, Bert. Theyre following you. M：A police car！____5____ W：I tried, but you said I mustnt talk to you while you were driving. A．Dont talk to me while Im driving. B．If you dont want me to get angry, keep quiet. C．My Goodness! Whats that? D．What do you mean? E．I saw it just now. F．Why didnt you tell me? G．What do you want me to do that for? 答案：1～5　GABCF