Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,*,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,任務六統(tǒng) 計 指 數(shù),統(tǒng)計學基礎,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義和分類,6.2 綜合指數(shù),6.3 平均指數(shù),6.4 指數(shù)因素分析法,學 習 目 標,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2,學習要點,6.1.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義,6.1.2 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的作用,6.1.3 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的分類,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義和分類,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3,6.1.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),廣義上，凡是反映同類現(xiàn)象數(shù)量變動的相對,數(shù)都可以稱之為指數(shù),狹義上，指數(shù)是用以說明多個項目總體數(shù)量,變動的相對數(shù),6.1.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,4,廣義上，凡是反映,同類現(xiàn)象,數(shù)量變動,的相對數(shù)都可以稱之為指數(shù),狹義上，指數(shù)是用以說明,多個項目,總體數(shù)量變動的相對數(shù),一個項目,或多個項目,6.1.1 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的含義,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,5,模塊六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),指 數(shù) 的 作 用,能夠綜合反映復雜現(xiàn)象總體數(shù)量上的變動方向與變動程度。,能夠分析復雜社會經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象變動中各因素的變動影響程度,6.1.2 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的作用,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,6,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),個體指數(shù),總指數(shù),數(shù)量指標指數(shù),質量指標指數(shù),按反映的項目,多少分,按指數(shù)化指標,的性質分,6.1.3 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的分類,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.1.3 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的分類,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,7,個體指數(shù)與總指數(shù),個體指數(shù),(individual index number),反映單一項目的變動,如一種商品的價格或銷售量的變動,總指數(shù),(aggregative index number),反映多個項目的綜合變動,如多種商品的價格或銷售量的綜合變動,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.1.3 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的分類,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,8,數(shù)量指數(shù)與質量指數(shù),數(shù)量指數(shù),(quantitative index number),反映物量變動水平,如產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量指數(shù)、商品銷售量指數(shù)等,質量指數(shù),(qualitative index number),反映事物內含數(shù)量的變動水平,如價格指數(shù)、產(chǎn)品成本指數(shù)等,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.1.3 統(tǒng)計指數(shù)的分類,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,9,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),綜合指數(shù),特點：,先綜合、后對比,平均指數(shù),特點：,先對比、后平均,總指數(shù)的計算方法,6.2 綜合指數(shù),任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2 綜合指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,10,6.2.1 綜合指數(shù)的編制原理,6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2 綜合指數(shù),學習要點,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,11,綜合指數(shù)，是通過引入一個,同度量因素,將現(xiàn)象的量由不能直接相加轉化為可以直接相加，而后對比所得到的相對數(shù)。,特點:先綜合，后對比,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.1 綜合指數(shù)的編制原理,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,12,表6-2-1,某商店3種商品銷售量資料,商品,單位,價格（元）,銷售量,9月,10月,9月,10月,甲,臺,750,680,220,340,乙,袋,150,120,3400,4270,丙,件,328,286,141,199,合計,-,-,-,-,-,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.1 綜合指數(shù)的編制原理,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.1 綜合指數(shù)的編制原理,代表符號：,0：基期,1：報告期,p,：質量指標,q,：數(shù)量指標,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,13,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,拉氏指數(shù),同度量因素的時期固定在,基期,拉氏數(shù)量指數(shù),拉氏質量指數(shù),帕氏指數(shù),同度量因素的時期固定在,報告期,帕氏數(shù)量指數(shù),帕氏質量指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,14,商品,單位,價格（元）,銷售量,銷售額（萬元）,電器,臺,750,680,220,340,食品,袋,150,120,3400,4270,服裝,件,328,286,141,199,合計,-,-,-,750,150,328,16.5,51.0,4.62,72.12,25.5,64.05,6.53,96.08,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,銷售量指數(shù),拉氏,銷售量綜合指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,15,商品,單位,價格（元）,銷售量,銷售額（萬元）,電器,臺,750,680,220,340,食品,袋,150,120,3400,4270,服裝,件,328,286,141,199,合計,-,-,-,680,120,286,14.96,40.8,4.03,59.79,23.12,51.24,5.69,80.05,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,銷售量指數(shù),帕氏,銷售量綜合指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,16,商品,單位,價格（元）,銷售量,銷售額（萬元）,電器,臺,750,680,220,340,食品,袋,150,120,3400,4270,服裝,件,328,286,141,199,合計,-,-,-,220,3400,141,16.5,51.0,4.62,72.12,14.96,40.8,4.03,59.79,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,價格指數(shù),拉氏,價格綜合指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,17,商品,單位,價格（元）,銷售量,銷售額（萬元）,電器,臺,750,680,220,340,食品,袋,150,120,3400,4270,服裝,件,328,286,141,199,合計,-,-,-,340,4270,199,25.5,64.05,6.53,96.08,23.12,51.24,5.69,80.05,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.2 綜合指數(shù)的計算形式,價格指數(shù),帕氏,價格綜合指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,18,單元格操作,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.2.3 綜合指數(shù)的Excel操作,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,19,學習要點,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),6.3 平均指數(shù),6.3.1 平均指數(shù)的編制原理,6.3.2 平均指數(shù)的計算形式,6.3.3 綜合指數(shù)與平均指數(shù)的區(qū)別,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.,20,特點:先對比，后平均,平均指數(shù)是以總量指標為權數(shù)對個體指數(shù)進行加權平均的總指數(shù)計算形式。,6.3.1 平均指數(shù)的編制原理,任務六,統(tǒng)計指數(shù),E