單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,New Words,in Unit 4,1.relevant (,adj,),relevantly(adv),“,有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值,(,重要性,),的”,反義詞,：,irrelevant,be relevant to “,與,有關(guān)”,=be connected with,have,sth,to do with,這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān),。,The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,這類(lèi)課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)系 而論已毫無(wú)實(shí)際價(jià)值。,The type of the course is no longer,relevant to todays social problem.,2.adapt,adjust,adapt(oneself)to,“,適應(yīng)，適合,”,You should,adapt yourself to,the new environment.,你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。,adjust “,適應(yīng),”“,調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng),adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to “,適應(yīng),”,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,adapt(oneself,)to,的,to,是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,-,ing,形式。類(lèi)似的詞組有：,be(get)used to,習(xí)慣于,be related to,與,相關(guān),lead to,帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向,devote oneself to,獻(xiàn)身于,contribute to,為,作貢獻(xiàn),access to,接近,/,進(jìn)入,(,某地的,),方法,注意,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,give rise to,引起,be accustomed to,習(xí)慣于,be addicted to,沉溺于,stick to,堅(jiān)持,belong to,屬于,refer to,提到,涉及到,查閱,3.privilege,“,殊榮,”,It was a privilege to know you.,能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。,privilege,還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”,have the privilege to do,sth,=have the right to do,sth,“,有特權(quán),(,權(quán)利,),干某事,”,Only members have the privilege to use the ground.,the privilege of citizenship/equality,公民權(quán),/,平等權(quán),4.operate (,vt,vi)operation(n),1),vt,“,操作,(run);,經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,(manage)”,2)vi “,操作,工作,(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),;,做手術(shù),”,operate,on,sb,“,給某人做手術(shù),”,The machine doesnt operate smoothly.,醫(yī)生正在給那個(gè)傷員動(dòng)手術(shù),.,The doctors were operating on the wounded solider.,The company operates three factories.,She will have to _ on for,her cancer.,He and the other doctors didnt leave,until the _ was over.,He will perform an operation _,her for a diseased lung.,be operated,operation,on,5.otherwise (adv.,conj.),“,用別的方法,其他方面,;,否則,不然,(or)”,He is slow,but,otherwise,he is a good worker.,Seize the chance,otherwise(or),you,will regret it.,祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+,簡(jiǎn)單句,(,簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí),),Hurry up,_ you will be late.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,2)Study hard,_ you will pass,the exam.,A.and B.or C.if D.unless,3)Study hard,_ you will not pass,the exam.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,B,A,B,6.,wonder,用法歸納,1)wonder,wh,-,詞,+to do,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,2).wonder,wh,-/if+,從句,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,I was wondering where to spend the weekend.,I wondered if(whether)you are free this afternoon.,3)(Its)no wonder+(that),從句,難怪，怪不得，不足為奇,(Its)no wonder that he has passed the examination.,wonder at “,對(duì),感到驚訝,(,驚奇,)”,Everybody wonders at what he has done.,I wonder _ they call these flowers.,A.if B.what C.when D.whether,I wonder _ you would mind _,me a favor.,A.if,to do B.whether,to do,C.whether,doing D.when,doing,B,C,7.lie lay lain lying “vi.,躺,位于,”,lie lied,lied,lying “vi.,撒謊,”,lay laid,laid,laying“,vt,.,放下,下蛋,”,規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺,躺過(guò)就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則,.,The man,lying,there never,lies,.,She,laid,the baby in the bed and left.,The pen _ on desk belongs,to me.,2)The baby _ in the arms of her mother.,3)The village _ to the north,of the city.,4)He _ the bag down on the,floor.,lying,lay,lies,laid,5)The book still _ where I,_ them a month ago.,A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid,C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lain,6)There on some hay on the ground,_ a poor peasant boy.,A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid,Phrases Study,Phrases,1.hear from,收到來(lái)信,2.be dying to,渴望,;,極 想,e across(,偶然,),碰見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn),4.dry out,完全變干,;,干透,;(,使,),變干,5.dry up,干枯,;(,供應(yīng),思路,),枯竭,6.in need,在困難中,;,在危機(jī)中,7.stick out,伸出,8.up to,多達(dá),9.make a difference,有影響,;,有作用,10.care for,關(guān)心,;,照顧,;,喜歡,;,想要,與,hear,相關(guān)的短語(yǔ),:,hear about,聽(tīng)到關(guān)于,.,的消息,hear from,收到,的來(lái)信,hear of,聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到,hear,sb,.do,sth,.,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事,hear,sb,.doing,sth,.,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,1.hear from,sb,.=receive ones letter,在某些感官動(dòng)詞如,:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen to,等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接不帶,to,的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。,(1)Did you,hear,someone _(laugh)outside?,(2)I,heard,someone _(read)loudly in the morning.,(3)He was,heard _(sing),in the next room.,laughing,read,to sing,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,A,2.be dying for/to do,sth,.,渴望,極想,渴望做某事,Im dying for a piece of cake.,I am dying to know where you are from.,(1),我極想出國(guó),_,I am dying to go abroad,.,(2),他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒,_,He was dying for a little wine.,“,渴望”的類(lèi)似說(shuō)法,1 have a strong desire for,sth,.,2 be eager to do,3,be thirsty for,sth,.,4 desire to do,sth,.,5 long to do,sth,./for,sth,.,3.,come across,偶然遇見(jiàn),/,發(fā)現(xiàn),The boys had never,come across,anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.,她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件,She _ in the course of her search.,came across some old letters,與,come,相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：,come along,快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧,come from,來(lái)自,從,來(lái),come off,從,離開(kāi),脫落,come out,出來(lái),出版,come up,走過(guò)來(lái),走近,come over,過(guò)來(lái),come to,來(lái)到,結(jié)果是,Dont forget!,come back,回來(lái),折回,I _some interesting books in the room.,A came about B came across,C came out D came off,(2)This situation should never have _.,A came over B came up,C came back D came about,(3)How is your work_?,A coming along B coming back,C coming to D coming up,B,D,A,He told me that the can was heated to,_,(2)Water the plant regularly,never letting_(,讓土壤干枯,),4.,dry out,(,使,),變干,;,干透,(1),他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干,dry out,the leftover food.,the soil dry out,5.,dry up,(,河流，湖泊