,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Welcome,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),哈五十八中學(xué) 車平,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),狀語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),考查比例較大的幾點(diǎn),歷年高考題練習(xí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng),作,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,。一般過去時(shí)僅僅說明,動(dòng)作在過去,，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。常與一些時(shí)間狀語連用：如：,already;yet;by this time;just;ever;never;now;before;lately,等。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),例一：,-Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.,A.did,put;didnt find,B.did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D.have,put;didnt find,B,例,二：,NMET97,上海,19,題,-Oh,its you!I _ you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.,didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized,C.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,2,.It is the first/secondtime that,的從句中 一般用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,另外：“,It is/has been+,一段時(shí)間,+since,從句,”,中，從句動(dòng)詞通常用,過去時(shí),，主句用,完成時(shí),。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),例三：,NMET 92,-Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.,was B.have been,C.came D.have gone,B,3.,有些瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。要連用時(shí)需用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。成對的詞有：,Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join the army/serve the army,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),例四,：,NMET84,年,She _ Robert for a year.,A.married B.married with,C.has been marrying,D.has been married to,D,Marry,是瞬間性動(dòng)作，不能和,for+,時(shí)間段的狀語連用。要表示狀態(tài)的用,has been married to,sb,.“,和某人結(jié)婚”是,marry to,sb,.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),1.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的時(shí)間可與時(shí)間狀語連用。如：,at that time;at 8 oclock;when,也,可用上下暗示,。,例五：,NMET 1997,第,10,題,I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,has worked B.was working,C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：,NMET 1998,第,20,題,Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A.has written B.wrote,C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：,NMET 1999,第,24,題,-Hey,look where you are going!,-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_.,Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing,C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),常用于由,when,、,while,、,as,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，表示,背景,，引出由,一般過去時(shí),表示的,新動(dòng)作,?；颍?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（表示背景）,+when+,一般過去時(shí)（新發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）,。此時(shí),when,相當(dāng)于,at that time;just then.,例八：,NMET 2000,第,25,題,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had been,travelling,D.was to travel,A,時(shí)間、條件、程度狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),在,if,、,unless,等詞引導(dǎo)的,條件狀語從句,，,when till/until,、,as soon as,、,the time,等詞引導(dǎo)的,時(shí)間狀語從句,，以及,the more the more,結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的,程度狀語從句,中，當(dāng),主句,中的動(dòng)詞用,一般將來時(shí),，,從句中的動(dòng)詞,通常用,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來時(shí)間。,例 九：,NMET94,年,38,題,I need one more stamp before my,collection _.,has completed B.completes,C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：,NMET86,If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will,not be held.,A.rains B.will rain,C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,總結(jié)性練習(xí),1.When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I all except a few words of each.,A.spoke;had forgotten,B.spoke;have forgotten,C.had spoken;had forgotten,D.had spoken;have forgotten,2.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?,-I have no idea;he _ it this morning.,A.wrote,B.had written,C.has written,D.was writing,B,D,3.-I havent heard from Henry for a long time.,-What do you suppose _ to him?,A.was happening,B.to happen,C.has happened,D.had happened,4.Jack _ a postman for about six years.,A.has become,B.has turned,C.has changed,D.has been,C,D,5.Would you please give him the massage the moment he _?,A.Arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive.,A,Thank you,