單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,,*,The Passive Voice,被動語態(tài),,The Passive Voice,英語中動詞有,主動語態(tài),和,被動語態(tài),兩種語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，,,在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用,by,短語表示出來。,英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)。主動語,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：,一般過去時(shí)：,一般將來時(shí)：,,情態(tài)動詞：,,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),,,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：,,,S+ am/is /are + done,,,,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,,S+ will + be + done,S+ was/were + being+ done,S+ have/has + been+ done,S+ was/were + done,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： S+ am/is /a,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),1. the present passive voice,結(jié)構(gòu)：,am / is / are +,過去分詞,,e.g.,Tom breaks the beautiful kite.,The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)1. the present passi,一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),2.the past passive voice,結(jié)構(gòu),: was / were +,過去分詞,,e.g.,Our ancient people built the Great Wall.,The Great wall was built by our ancient people.,,一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)2.the past passive v,一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),【,含義,】,,表示,將要發(fā)生,的,被動動作,，后常跟表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。,,【,結(jié)構(gòu),】,? ? ?,,一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)【含義】,Summing up,,the present future,passive voice,the,,future,,tense,the passive voice,shall / will + do,be + p.p.,,Shall / will + be + p.p.,,shall,只用于第一人稱，,will,可用于所有人稱,,Summing up the present future,People,,will punished,,you,,if you cut down,a tree.,You,will be punished,,(by people),if you cut down a tree.,People will punished you i,These bottles,will be recycled,to make new,things (by people).,,Some clothes,will be sold,in charity shops.,,More trees,will be planted,by the government.,People will recycled these bottles to make,new things.,People will sell some clothes in charity shops.,,The government will plant more trees.,,,,These bottles will be recycled,,Amy,,can take good care of,,Gina,,．,Gina,,can be taken good care of,,by Amy.,,情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：,S+ can/may/must/should + be+,過去分詞,Amy can take good care,1.He can take care of the baby.,,2.Lucy may draw the pictures.,,3.You must turn off the lights.,,4.They should learn English well.,,The baby,can be taken,care of by him.,,The picture,may be drawn,by Lucy.,The lights,must be turned off,by you.,English,should be learned,well by them.,,1.He can take care of the ba,She waters the flowers every day.,The flowers,every day.,are watered,(by her),She waters the flowers every d,My mother sweeps the floor every day.,The floor,is swept,(by my mother) every day.,My mother sweeps the floor eve,2.,I,,,bought,,,,a computer,last term,．,,A computer,,was bought,(,by me,) last term.,2. I bought a computer,The light,was invented,(by Thomas Edison).,Thomas Edison invented the light.,The light was invented (by Tho,The students planted many trees yesterday.,Many trees,were planted,(by the students) yesterday.,The students planted many tree,,Ann,can,take good care of,,the cats,,．,The cats,,can be taken good care of,,by Ann.,情態(tài)動詞,(model verb),：,,S+ can/must/should,等情態(tài)動詞,+ be+,過去分詞,Ann can take good care of,We should clean the classroom every day.,The classroom,should be cleaned,by us every day.,We should clean the classroom,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.,,are used,are,cleaned,(,變被動語態(tài)）,1.People use knives for cuttin,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,______,______ ______ ______ on the floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time.,She ______ _______ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3.I found the ticket on the fl,5. Last year we built a library in our,school.,A library _______ _______ in our school last year.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.,was built,can be,used,5. Last year we built a librar,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_______ our work______ _______ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,7. Did you plant many trees,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.,2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.,we were given,were,given to us,9. The foreign friends gave us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,10.The teacher asked Tom to tu,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,12.He can mend the bike in two,