反意疑問句--語法課ppt課件
單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,反,意,疑,問,句,蘇濤,反意疑問句,1,反意疑問句,反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句,在一個,陳述句,之后附上一個,簡短的疑問句,,對陳述句提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。,1.,He,isnt,talking,is,he,?,2.,We,speak,Chinese,dont,we,?,反意疑問句反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句,在一個陳述句之后附上一個,2,結構:陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句,He,goes,to school on foot,_?,一般疑問句:,Does,he,go,to school on foot?,doesnt,he,Mary,has gone,to the library,_?,hasnt,she,Has,Mary,gone,to the library?,Tom,cant dress,himself,_?,Can,Tom,dress,himself?,can,he,結構:陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句He goes to scho,3,具體說明:,1.前肯后否,前否后肯,陳述句(前句)是肯定時,反意問句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定時,后句用肯定.,This story,is,scary,_ it?,This story,isnt,scary,_ it?,isnt,is,2.前、后兩句要注意,時態(tài),人稱的一致,.,3.后句一定要用,縮寫的簡略式,結構:陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句,具體說明:This story is scary,_,4,4.后句用,代詞,不用名詞,.在“,There be,”,句型中則用,there,There isnt,any water in the bottle,_?,There will be,a meeting later,_?,5.疑問句部分,動詞,的使用要,根據(jù)陳述句,而定.,Be 動詞,1.You,are,an actor,_?,2.She,is going to visit,me,_?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_?,is there,wont there,arent,you,isnt,she,was,it,4.后句用代詞,不用名詞.在“There be”is th,5,行為動詞:,1.It often,rains,here,_?,2.You,have,a headache,_?,3.I,called,you yesterday,_?,4.It,doesnt rain,here,_?,5.You,didnt call,me yesterday,_?,助動詞/情態(tài)動詞:,1.You,will go,to America,_?,2.We,have,ever,been,to Shanghai,_?,3.He,hasnt done,his homework,_?,4.You,should try,your best,_?,doesnt,it,dont,you,didnt,I,does,it,did,you,wont,you,havent,we,has,he,shouldnt,you,行為動詞:doesnt itdont youdidnt,6,6.不管前句是肯定的還是否定的,回答時,內(nèi)容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,則用no.,It didnt rain last week,_ it?,上周沒下雨吧?,是的,沒下雨。,No,it,didnt,.,不,下雨了。,Yes,it,did,.,It will rain tomorrow,_ it?,是的,會下雨。,Yes,it,will.,不,不會下雨。,No,it,wont.,did,wont,6.不管前句是肯定的還是否定的,回答時It didnt r,7,注意,1.陳述部分是,I am,或,Im,時,疑問部分用,arent I,.,Im,late again,_?,Im not,the only one to come,_?,2.前句含有,否定,意義的詞,如,hardly,never,no,little,few,seldom,nothing,nobody,等,后句要用,肯定式,He has,never,seen the film,_?,He made,few,mistakes,_?,There is,no,air on the moon,_?,has he,did he,is there,arent I,am I,注意1.陳述部分是I am 或 Im 時,疑問部分用 a,8,Nothing,is wrong with the radio,_?,3.前句主語是,this,that,everything,nothing,something,等時,后句用,it,;前句主語是,these,those,時,后句用,they,.,This,is a useful tool,_?,isnt it,is it,These,arent notebooks,_?,are they,4.當,have,用作,行為動詞,不表示“有”時,附加疑問句部分,助動詞要用,do,.,He often,has,lunch at 12,_?,They,had,a meeting yesterday,_?,He,has been,there twice,_?,doesnt he,didnt they,hasnt he,Nothing is wrong with the radi,9,5.當,have to,(不得不)用在前句中,后句也,須用助動詞,do,.,You have to study hard,_?,dont you,He has to get up early,_?,doesnt he,6.,had better,(最好)用在前句時,后句要,用,had,.,Youd better go at once,_?,Hed better not be late,_?,hadnt you,had he,5.當have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也You ha,10,7.在,祈使句,后的反意問句統(tǒng)一用,will you,當祈使句以,Lets,開頭則用,shall we,.,Dont come to school late,_?,will you,Please be quiet,_?,will you,Lets go and help him,_?,shall we,Let us go and help him,_?,will you,Let me help him,_?,will you,7.在祈使句后的反意問句統(tǒng)一用will you,當祈使句以L,11,8.情態(tài)動詞must表示“,必須,”時,反,意疑問句用,must,當表示,猜測,時,則,需要用相應的,動詞be,進行反意。,He,must,be your new teacher,_?,You,must,finish your work on time,_?,You,must,be here on time,_?,isnt he,mustnt you,mustnt you,8.情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時,反He must b,12,9.,否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。,It is,impossible,_?,isnt it,He,doesnt like,it,_?,does he,He,dislikes,it,_?,doesnt he,9.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It,13,1.Let me help you,_?,2.Lets go swimming,_?,3.Let us do it,_?,4.Open the door for me,_?,5.Bring me some paper,_?,6.Dont move the chair,_?,7.Dont let them catch you,_?,8.Hell come,_?,9.We had better go,_?,10.He has to stay here all day,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,反意疑問句練習,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,1.Let me help you,_?,14,11.He never used to swim in winter,_?,12.There used to be a bookstore her,_?,13.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?,14.I didnt think he would come,_?,15.He thought I was wrong,_?,used he/,did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,did I,didnt he,used he/did heusednt there?/,15,16.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?,17.He dislikes this kind of music,_?,does he,doesnt he,16.He doesnt like this kind,16,1.Lets go swimming,_?,2.Let us do it,_?,3.Open the door for me,_?,4.Bring me some paper,_?,5.Dont let them catch you,_?,6.Hell come,_?,7.We had better go,_?,8.He has to stay here all day,_?,9.You need to come earlier,_?,10.None of us need stay here,_?,will you,will you,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,dont you,need we,1.Lets go swimming,_?,17,11.He never used to swim in winter,_?,12.There used to be a bookstore her,_?,13.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?,14.I didnt think he would come,_?,15.He thought I was wrong,_?,16.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?,17.He dislikes this kind of music,_?,used he/,did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,did I,didnt he,does he,doesnt he,11.He never used to swim in w,18,