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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習特色專項訓練第二十三組 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx山西大學附中第五次月考)Paper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results.To most people，making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do.It’s the simplest and easiest form of paper art.And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago.However, there’s a special minority who takes paper art to the next level，magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.Check out the following artists and their works! The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in bining the minimalism(極簡的) of a white sheet of paper with the plexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to build out some pleasing works. The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores—to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures.The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books.The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eyecatching paper model.Her old book sculptures sell for up to ￡5，000 each. By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces.He turns paper into architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(褶痕), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork. Another master of paperfolding is Jen Stark.Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) maps.Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic，plicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.Her work draws inspiration from nature. 1．According to the passage, paper art ________． A．is about planefolding B．is most prosperous in Japan C．dates back to 1000 B．C. D．is now on a new level 2．The British artist mentioned in the passage ________． A．bines the minimalism and plexity of paper B．often gets inspired by secondhand books C．makes architectural masterpieces with Simon Schubert D．is a magician who uses simple paper materials 3．According to the passage, Jen Stark ________． A．is from Germany B．uses paper to build plicated shapes C．creates things too puzzling to understand D．works also as a magician 4．What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．mon and popular. B．Simple and cheap. C．Useless and priceless. D．Numb and meaningless. B (xx河北衡水中學二模)The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat, sleep, work and entertain.To do all this, we use the earth’s resources.Because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need.At the same time, we also create a great deal of waste and pollution.So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste.Then two things happen：first，large numbers of the world’s population get much less resources than they need to live；second, the earth is damaged. The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not.Because a few people eat up most of the earth’s resources, the majority have to bear the consequences—like pollution. This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory. Some years ago, a famous expert, called William Rees, developed this idea of the ecological footprints.Today, this idea has bee like a magnifying glass(放大鏡)．It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape.Once the earth goes out of shape, there is no hope for human beings. Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints.Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce.India has a footprint of 0.4.This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce.But if we look more carefully，we will find that even within India, the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．Footprints on the Earth B．How to Protect the Earth C．Footprints of Wild Animals D．How to Reduce Pollution on the Earth 6．Our footprints on the earth refer to ________． A．the cities we build B．the cultures we create C．the marks we leave on roads behind us D．the resources we use and the waste we produce 7．According to the text, rich people ________． A．should give more money to the poor B．a(chǎn)re using too many resources C．a(chǎn)re helping the poor to live better lives D．should live in rural areas with the poor 8．We learn from the text that Rees ________． A．put forward the idea of the ecological footprints B．thought highly of the United States and Canada C．thought India was an extremely poor country D．thought rich people made great contributions to society Ⅱ.七選五 (xx贛州高三摸底考試)No matter what problem you’re facing, tough times happen to the best of us.Whether it’s financial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is the key to overing it.1.________ However, everything passes in time.Be sure to remember these things to help you through the day： 1．Accept it. Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it’s your best bet in moving toward a resolution.2.________ But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now. 2．3.________ Having a support system is important for any tough moment.Family members, significant others, and best friends are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective.Besides, it doesn’t hurt having someone you love and care for. 3．Learn from it. 4．________ Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar. 4．Look to the future. Now that all is said and done, it’s time to start looking ahead to the future.Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow.Change begins and ends with you, and clinging to(沉溺) a past event won’t help change it.5.________ It all starts with a positive mindset. A．Acknowledge you’re not alone. B．There’s always something to be learned. C．It may be hard to look on the bright side. D．You can’t change what already happened. E．Don’t pare yourself to others. F．Look at the happiness within yourself. G．Work on building a better future for yourself. Ⅲ.短文改錯 (xx東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考) Dear Susan， Thank you for your letter.Due to the fact that I am on business in another city，I couldn’t reply to your letter.Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years. First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures.Second, oneway traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents.Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses.However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars e in and out. Now there are more buses and few cars in my city.The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour. Can you tell me something about the traffic in you city? Yours， Li Hua 第二十三組 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。紙藝術(shù)歷史悠久，當今紙藝術(shù)已發(fā)展到了一個新高度。本文主要介紹了幾個在紙藝術(shù)方面造詣頗深的藝術(shù)家。 1．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，there’s a special minority who takes paper art to the next level，magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.”可知，現(xiàn)在有一些人能魔術(shù)般地將普通的白紙或彩紙制作成令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)作品，將紙藝術(shù)發(fā)展到了一個新的水平。故答案選D。 2．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores...The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside”可知，文章中所提到的這位英國藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常從舊書中得到靈感。故答案選B。 3．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic，plicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes”可知，Jen Stark可以將紙變成形狀復雜、令人驚異的藝術(shù)作品。故答案選B。 4．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。“humble”后面的“construction paper and glue”意為“美術(shù)紙和膠水”，且和下文“fantastic，plicated sculptures”形成對比可知，美術(shù)紙和膠水都是一些很簡單且便宜的物品；由此可推知，“humble”的意思應為“簡單的，便宜的”。故答案選B。 【解題導語】　本文是一篇議論文。我們消費及浪費的能源數(shù)量就是留在地球上的腳印，腳印越多說明消費的資源越多，給地球造成的負擔越重。一旦把地球踩得變了形，那人類就沒有了生存的希望。 5．解析：選A。標題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，第二段是本文的主題段。根據(jù)第二段第一句主題句“The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.”并結(jié)合下文中多次提到的“footprints”可知，A項意為“地球上的腳印”，適合做標題。故答案選A。 6．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.”可知，地球上的腳印指的是我們消費的能源數(shù)量。故答案選D。 7．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Because some of us have more buying power，they end up using more resources than they usually need.”可知，有更強購買力的人使用的資源超過了他們的實際需要，即富人消耗的資源太多。故答案選B。 8．解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Some years ago...William Rees，developed this idea of the ecological footprints.”可知，答案選A。 Ⅱ.七選五 1～5.CDABG Ⅲ.短文改錯 Dear Susan， Thank you for your letter.Due to the fact that I on business in another city，I couldn’t reply to your letter.Now I am writing to tell you my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years. First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic .Second, oneway traffic is on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents.Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses.， the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars in and out. Now there are more buses and cars in my city.The traffic is flowing during the rush hour. Can you tell me something about the traffic in city? Yours， Li Hua