,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,M4 U3,Grammar and usage,Unit,3,The passive voice,M4 U3Unit3The passive voice,1,Unit 3,Learning aims：,By the end of the period,Ss will be able to,master the basic forms of the passive voice and some special passive patterns.,learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice and some verbs that are often used in the passive voice.,use the knowledge of the passive voice to express own thought.,Unit 3 Learning aims：By t,2,How to describe the picture,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Step1 Lead-in,How to describe the pictureTh,3,Some trees,have been cut,down.,(Some trees,were cut,down.),How to describe the picture,Some trees have been cut down.,4,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Some trees,have been cut,down.,The Passive Voice(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）,The river was seriously pollut,5,Let check your learning plan!,討論 交流 展示,Step2,Step2,Task 1.,3.,Task 2.Practice,b,d,e,f,g,Step 3.,一、,3，4,5，,二、,6，7,8,2,3,10，,6/30,Let check your learning plan!,6,Task 1,Learning again.(P.51),3.Andy was,bored,with listening to the same CD every day.,The verb,bore,is used in the passive voice and functions as _.,精講點(diǎn)撥 1,adjective,Task 1 Learning again.(P.,7,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1,1.The children are getting _ about the coming holiday.(exciting/excited),2.All of us were very _ last Saturday because our team lost the game.(disappointing/disappointed),3.My parents are quite _ with my test results.(pleasing/pleased),Level B,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 11.The children ar,8,Learning plan Task 2 Practice,b.,(,主動(dòng)語態(tài),)I saw him,go,there.,(,被動(dòng)語態(tài),)He,was seen,to,go,there.,Rule:,以動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后的變化：補(bǔ)上to,精講點(diǎn)撥 2,Learning plan Task 2 Practic,9,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1,1.They make us,do,all the work.,被動(dòng)句：,We are made,to,do,all the work by them.,2.We often hear her,sing,songs.,被動(dòng)句：,She is often heard,to,sing,songs by us.,3.I saw him,walk,to school.,被動(dòng)句：,He was seen,to,walk,to school by me.,Level B,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1 1.They make us do,10,Task 2 Practice e).,get 可以代替被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be,如 get started,get paid,get married,get worried about,-,Eg.,1.The young man,gets paid,by the day.,2.Please wait a while.Ill just go and,get changed.,精講點(diǎn)撥 3,11/30,Task 2 Practice e).精講點(diǎn)撥 3,11,Task 2 Practice f).,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,a.)表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞 如：appear,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,sound,stay,等,如：The food doesnt,taste,good here.,精講點(diǎn)撥 4,Task 2 Practice f).精講點(diǎn)撥 4,12,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1,1.The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.smelling B.to smell,C.smelt D.to be smelt,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 11.The flowers_,13,b.)表示主語的某些特性、特征的動(dòng)詞。,如：read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,tear,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink 等,Eg:1.The door wont,open,.,2.This kind of paper,tears,easily.,b.)表示主語的某些特性、特征的動(dòng)詞。,14,C.)動(dòng)詞,need,want,require,作需要講時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。,Eg.,1.The house needs/wants/requires,repairing,.,d.)be to blame,be to let 等用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。,Eg.1.Who,is to blame,for the fire?,2.The car,is to let,.,(,這輛汽車出租。,),C.)動(dòng)詞 need,want,require 作需要講,15,e.)表示開始、結(jié)束、開、關(guān)、停止、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的含義。（常見動(dòng)詞有：begin,end,finish,start,open,close,shut,stop,run,move,等）,Eg:,1.Work,began,at 7 oclock this morning.,e.)表示開始、結(jié)束、開、關(guān)、停止、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式,16,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè),1.Due to bad management,his company will have to _ in no time.,A.close down B.put down,C.be closed down,D.take down,Level B,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)1.Due to bad manage,17,Task 2 Practice g).,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊形式：,1.It+be+過去分詞+that-clause.,2.主語+be+過去分詞+to do/to have done,Eg:,1.He,is said to,have left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,2.It,is said,that he has left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,It,is said,that he left the stage.,精講點(diǎn)撥 5,16/29,Task 2 Practice g).精講點(diǎn)撥,18,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1,1.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _.,A.has been reached,B.had been reached,C.has reached,D.had reached,Level C,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 11.At the end of t,19,2.To our great sadness,millions of houses in Sichuan were reported _ due to the 5.12 Earthquake.,A.to be destroyed,B.being destroyed,C.had been destroyed,D.to have been destroyed,20/30,2.To our great sadness,milli,20,Step 3 一、（3）,接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài) （v.+人+物）常用動(dòng)詞有：,give,lend,offer,send,tell,show,He gives,me,a flower,everyday.,被動(dòng)1：,I,am given a flower by him everyday.,被動(dòng)2：,A flower,is given,to,me by him everyday.,精講點(diǎn)撥 6,Step 3 一、（3）精講點(diǎn)撥 6,21,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1,My mother bought,me,a computer,.,被動(dòng)1：,I,was bought a computer by my mother.,被動(dòng)2：,A computer,was bought,for,me by my mother.,Level B,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 1My mother bought m,22,Step 3 二、6、8,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：,表示狀態(tài)、特征、發(fā)生等的動(dòng)詞（短語）不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：come true,consist of,take place,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,break out,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed等。,Eg.1.VR films,belong to,the latest wave of new technology.,精講點(diǎn)撥 7,Step 3 二、6、8精講點(diǎn)撥 7,23,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè),2.Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _ set up.,A.have been taken place,have been,B.have taken place,have been,C.have taken place,have,D.were taken place,were,Level B,即學(xué)即用 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)2.Great changes _,24,1.【Level B】Groups 4、5、6,Find out the sentences with the passive voice,2.【Level C】Groups 1、2、3,Express your thought according to the picture