單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級(jí),,第三級(jí),,第四級(jí),,第五級(jí),,,,*,Unit 8 First aid,Exercises,,1,,The letters DR ABC can be used as a guide to _____ ___.,,D stands for ______, meaning that we should _____ ____,,that the accident scene is ____ before we do anything. R,,stands for ___________: we should try to get a response,,from the ________ person(s). A is for _______. We must,,make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and that it is,,easy to ________. B stands for breathing, ________ that,,we should _____ if the person can breathe. If he can not,,,we should use the mouth-to-mouth _______ to _____ his/,,her breathing. We should not move an ___________ per-,,son. C is for ____________. We can know if the person’s,,______ is circulating by checking his/her _______. If the,,person is _________, we should cover the _______ with a,,piece of cloth. _______ checking the DR ABC, we should,,give the first aid as needed and _____ ____ help.,first aid,danger,make sure,safe,response,injured,airway,open,clear,breathe,meaning,check,method,start,unconscious,circulation,blood,pulse,colour,coughing,bleeding,wound,After,call for,,2,,count, make sure, on the way, deal with, stay, calm down,,,first aid, upside down, keep in mind, response, roll over,,,get hurt, manage, lose one’s way, in honour of, first of all,1. The weather has ______ hot and dry for more than 3,,months so far.,,2. She turned the house _______ _____ but couldn’t find,,the hat which her boy friend had given her.,,3. Just _____ _____ a bit and everything will be all right.,,4. There has been very little __________ to our call for,,help. We’re all very disappointed.,,5. In general, children are tiring to _____ _____ .,,6. It is not how much you read but what you read that,,_______ .,,7. ______ ____ ____ let me say how glad I am to be her.,stayed,upside down,calm down,response,deal with,counts,First of all,,3,,8. They held a meeting ____ _______ ____ those who had,,devoted their lives to their country.,,9. He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave,,him ______ _____ .,,10. We must _______ the people ______ ______ and place,,hopes on them.,,11. I remember turning off the gas, but you’d better go,,and _____ _____ .,,12. He seldom _____ ____ ____ traveling in forests.,,13. Bend the person’s leg so that he/she won’t ____ _____.,,14. The question will calm the person, letting him or her,,know that help is _____ _____ _____ .,,15. He ____ _____ on the head in that traffic accident.,,16. I couldn’t _______ two weeks’ holiday this year, only,,one.,in honour of,first aid,keep,in mind,make sure,loses his way,roll over,on the way,got hurt,manage,,4,,Fill in the blanks with words in the text.,1. The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach is called the______.,,2. To ______ is to make a loud, long and sharp cry.,,3. She shouted at me, but I tried to keep _____ and ignore her.,,4. When a doctor takes a person’s _____ , he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart beat.,,5. A ______ is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm.,chest,scream,,calm,pulse,blanket,,5,,,Peter was walking back home from school, thinking about the class today, It was about giving first_____. Suddenly he saw a young girl lying on the ground. She seemed to be asleep, but Peter saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and called softly. “Miss? Miss? She moved______, but gave no clear _______. He put his hand under her nose. Yes, she was still breathing. Then he suddenly saw that there was a _____ on her left leg, and blood was flowing out. She might have been hit by a car or a motorcycle. He knew what he should do next. He dialed “120” and called a(n) __________. While waiting for it, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the _______. Then he put the girl in the _______ position by _____ her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. “She’ll be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.,aid,slightly,response,wound,ambulance,bleeding,recovery,rolling,bleeding response aid slightly wound recovery rolling ambulance,,6,,,Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. You many change the form if necessary.,1.,,Our teacher suggested that we ___________ (discuss) the questions in groups of four.,,2.,,If he had not made many mistakes, he ______ _________(pass) the test.,,3.,,If you had gone t see the doctor earlier, you ________________ (fall ) seriously ill.,,4.,,If you had arrived at the airport ten minutes earlier, you _________________(miss) the flight.,,5.,,If you _______(be) here night, you would have met the well-known cancer expert.,(should) discuss,would,have passed,,would not have fallen,would not have missed,had been,,7,,6. Someone recommended that the housing programme ______________(carry out) soon after the conference.,,7. If the little girl should take piano lessons, she ______ (have)less free time.,,8. If we had listened to her advice and brought a map with us, we ____________ (lose) our way.,,9. If he ______ (see) you yesterday, he would have told you.,,10.If it were to rain tomorrow, we _______ (go) for a picnic.,(should)be carried out,would have,would not have lost,had seen,would not go,,8,,,Join the pairs of sentences using the Subjunctive Mood.,,EXAMPLE: The house caught fire. / I did not turn off the electric heater.,,→If I had turned off the electric heater, the house would not have caught fire.,,1.The old man died of a sudden heart attack../ He was not sent to hospital in time.,,,2.The boy died of am electric shock./ He touched the electric wires.,,If the old man had been sent to the hospital in time, he wouldn’t have died of the sudden heart attack.,,If the boy hadn’t touched the broken electric wires, he wouldn’t have died of electric shock.,,,9,,3.The building had burnt down. / They did not fix the electric wires.,,,4.The woman was gas-poisoned. / She did not open the window while cooking.,,,5.The worker fell down the ladder and broke his leg. / He put the ladder on a wet floor.,,,6.The little girl drowned. / She got too close to the lake.,,,7.The baby put small pieces of the toy in her mouth. / Her mother left them on the floor.,,,If they had fixed the electric wires, the building wouldn’t have burned down.,,If the woman had opened the window while cooking, she wouldn’t have been gas-poisoned.,If the worker hadn’t put the ladder on a wet floor, he wouldn’t have fallen down and broken his leg.,If the little girl hadn’t got too close to the lake, she wouldn’t have drowned.,If her mother hadn’t left the small pieces of the toy on the floor, the baby wouldn’t have put them in her mouth.,,,,,,10,,,Find one error in each sentence and then correct it.,,I don’t think,it,a good decision that he,will,,A B,,be given,this jog since he has,no,experience,at all,.,,C D,If he,didn’t choose,to,save,the girl, he,would not,,A B C,,have died,,in,the mountains.,,D,,should,hadn’t,,11,,3. If he,hadn’t used,his cellphone to make that SOS,,A,,call, all the passengers on the boat,would have left,to,,B,,die in the sea water, just,like,what,happened,to the,,C D,,people on the Titanic almost 100 years ago.,,,4. If the,poisoned,girl,was found,two hours,earlier,,,,A B C,,she,could have been saved,.,,D,been,had been,,,12,,5. When Edison,died,, it,was suggested,that,,A B,,the American people,turned off,,all power,in,,C D,,their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man,.,,turn,,13,,calm slight sudden witness loose panic bite tap,Staying ______ in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.,,The middle-aged man died of a ______ heart attack. His death shocked all his family.,,A mouse ______ the little boy on the arm when he tried to catch it.,,They ran away in such a _____ that they dropped their bags and shoes.,calm,sudden,bit,panic,,14,,5. Don’t worry about me. I ‘ve just got a _______ headache.,,6. The sweater does not fit you; it is too _______.,,7. A man who ___________ the accident said that the car was going at nearly 100 km per hour when it crashed.,,8. Remember to turn off the _____after you wash your hand.,calm slight sudden witness loose panic bite tap,slight,loose,witnessed,tap,,15,,If we know more about giving the first aid, we may help people in an emergency.,,,A drowned man is screaming for help in the river.,,,Knocked down by a car, he was bled to death.,,,Help. The baby is choked on some candy.,drowning,being choking,,16,,5. My pen has run out of inks. Can you lend me some?,,,6. She witnessed to the traffic accident and reported it to the nearest police station.,,,7. Where is the wound? Let me check them.,,,8. The car rolled over the bridge.,,Call for a ambulance.,ink,it,an,,17,,這棟房子昨晚失火了，是小孩玩火引起的。,,,,我不相信你在讀報(bào)，因?yàn)槟惆褕?bào)紙拿倒了。,,,,開(kāi)車一定要小心。記住,—,任何一個(gè)小疏忽都有可能導(dǎo)致交通事故。,,,The house,caught fire,last night. It was caused by some children (who were) playing with fire.,I don’t believe you are reading the newspaper because you are holding it,upside down,.,Be careful when you drive.,Keep in mind,that every small/careless mistake could lead to a traffic accident.,,18,,4. 這出戲是為了紀(jì)念那些在火災(zāi)事故中遇難的消防員們。,,,,5. 外出旅游時(shí)最好帶上手機(jī)，以防出現(xiàn)緊急情況。,,,,6. 購(gòu)物時(shí)要想省錢又省時(shí)間，最好預(yù)先把要買的東西列在一張清單上。,,,,,7. 他翻過(guò)身，換了個(gè)舒服的姿勢(shì)。,This play is,in honour of,those fire fighters who lost their lives in the fire.,It’s suggested that you bring a cellphone when you are out travelling,in case of,emergencies.,A good way to save many as well as time when doing shopping is to make,a list of,the things you want to buy before you go.,He,rolled over,to a comfortable position.,,19,,