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1、城市發(fā)展簡史the brief history of urban planning區(qū)域規(guī)劃the city and rigional planning分區(qū)規(guī)劃district planning土地利用規(guī)劃land use plan城市更新urban renewal城市功能urban function城市病urban problems/illness城市設計urban design城市景觀urban landscape給排水water supply and drainage城市化（水平）urbanization(level)城規(guī)法legislation on urban planning總規(guī)ma

2、ster plan/comprehensive planning詳規(guī)detailed plan控規(guī)regulatory plan修規(guī)site plan居住區(qū)規(guī)劃residential district planning社區(qū)規(guī)劃community planning容積率floor area ratio/plot ratio城市交通urban transportation中央商務區(qū)centre business district休憩商務區(qū)recreational business district風景園林landscape architecture城市經(jīng)濟學urban economics城市地理學

3、urban giography城市社會學urban sociology城市管理信息系統(tǒng)urban management information system城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃 urban road system and transportation planning園藝設計garden design園林園藝gardening基礎設施規(guī)劃urban infrastructure planning保護規(guī)劃procetion planning歷史文化名城historic city可持續(xù)發(fā)展sutainable development/sutainability公眾參與public partici

4、pation道路橫斷面road cross-section城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning城區(qū)urban communities城市建成區(qū)urban built-up area考古學的archeaological分區(qū)制zoning英畝acre公頃hectare實體規(guī)劃physical planning城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃urban system planning工業(yè)區(qū)industrial district護城河moat隨之而來的resulting使便利facilitated商人merchant城市主中心urban main center城市亞中心sub

5、-civic center城市中心civic center城市要素urban elements城市整體布局urban over-all layout比例尺scale圖例legent核心core斑馬線pedestrain crossing步行街pedestrain street為 鋪平道路pave the way for城市群agglomeration建筑群complexes of building/building groups使用人群user group目標人群target users潛在用戶potential users稠密地densely密度density交通流密度traffic flo

6、w concentration交通擁擠dense traffic高人口密度high population density雅典憲章athens charter有機體oganic entity城市定位urban orientation南北朝向south-north orientation人本精神human oriented spirit以金錢為目的的money-oriented政府機構government institution辦公大樓office building嚴格意義上說in the fullest sense城市特征urban characteristics汽車被廣泛使用的社會automo

7、bile-oriented society東方的oriental衰退decay臥城sleeping town3維three dimentional都市風格urbanity雕塑sculpture停車場parking lot公共空間communal space協(xié)調(diào)in coordination人性尺度human scale人性空間human space城區(qū)urban area郊區(qū)suburban area中學secondary school最終的詳細的at length城市規(guī)劃者physical planner區(qū)位圖location map城市原理urban planning principles

8、高速路motorway城市居民urban inhabitants通勤者commuter一點也不關心with no regard for生活必需品living necessities住所dewelling被剝奪be deprived of畸形發(fā)展的怪異的monstrous大型建筑edifice千年millennia邊緣效應edge effct污水處理sewage treatment/disposal水管sewer排水溝drain人才流失brain drain交通島traffic island交通密度traffic concentrantion交通控制traffic control交通瓶頸traf

9、fic bottleneck交通樞紐城市traffic point city城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)city ecosystem開闊空間open space反社會antisocial重視教育的pro-education居住用地residential land公共用地public facilities工業(yè)用地industrial land儲藏用地warehouse land綠地green space對外交通用地intercity transportation land道路廣場用地roads and squares市政用地municipal utilities水域和其他用地waters and miscell

10、aneous特殊用地specially-designated land保留地reserved land防護綠地green buffer生態(tài)綠地ecological green space消防設施fire-fighting facilities雨污水處理rain water and sewage treatment垃圾處理waste treatment郵政用地post facilities land供暖heating supply供氣gas supply城市復蘇urban revitalization城市形態(tài)urban morphology城市結構urban structure停車樓parkin

11、g building勞改所correctional institution接觸面interface場地設計site design交通可達性traffic accessibility車站buss terminal終止合同terminate a contract遠景規(guī)劃future planning近期建設規(guī)劃immediate plan特級的巨大的mega-遠離de-特大城市megalopolis遙感remote sensing硬質(zhì)景觀hard landscape軟質(zhì)景觀soft landscape地形topography不充足的insufficient土地開發(fā)商land developer交通

12、干道traffic artery繞開by-passed服務半徑service radius便利設施amenities小品street furniture報刊亭newsstand/news stall間隔interval首先其次at first sight,again植被vegetation屋頂輪廓線roofline濱水區(qū)waterfront area清晰clearness改造清除凈空距離clearance草坪lawn自然保護區(qū)nature reserve城市主干道broad thorough-fares市政企業(yè)civic enterprise地面鋪裝人行道pavement地形圖topograp

13、hy map城市景觀cityscape輔助性道路relief road極限值limited value蓄水庫storage reservoir配水庫distribution reservoir管線pipeline供水工程師water engineer土木工程師civil engineer供水大戶the most advanced community城市排水系統(tǒng)sewerage system分流制separate system合流制combined system內(nèi)徑internal diameter雨水管storm sewer雨水排放系統(tǒng)storm sewerage system立方每秒cubi

14、c meters per second富人居住區(qū)wealthy housing areas十字路口road junction/intersection/crossing生態(tài)不敏感區(qū)ecological insensitive area生態(tài)輕微敏感區(qū)mildly sensitive area生態(tài)敏感區(qū)moderately sensitive area生態(tài)高敏感highly sensitive area禁止建設區(qū)construction forbidden area限制建設區(qū)construction limited area適建區(qū)construction suitable area城市熱島效應urban heat island effect理念philosophy推動力moving force第三的tertiary流動人口shifting population源泉 動力spring欠發(fā)達under development驅(qū)動力driving force推拉理論push-pull theory環(huán)境容量environmental capacity不可再生能源non-renewable resource觀點 透視圖perspective鳥瞰圖birdview柳樹willow tree