傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！ 形容詞比較級練習題 （一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ good _____ ______ bad _____ ______ well _____ _____ badly _____ ______ ill _____ ______ little _____ ______ many _____ ______ much _____ ______ 典型例題: 1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. well B. better C. good D. quite better 答案：B. quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。 (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 一、選擇正確的答案 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 5.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 7 / 11 8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither 11.___ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a 12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is __ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______. A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did 二.用所給詞的恰當形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world. 參考答案 一. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11. A 12. B 13.C 14. D 15 C 16.D 17.B 18.C 二.1. the biggest 2.more beautiful 3. the cheapest 4. the strongest 5.the most widely 1.The red coat is as_______(long) as the blue one. 2.My sister is not so______(tall) as me/I. 3.Mike does his homework as________(carefully) as Mark. 4.They don't get up as____________(early) as We. 5.He runs as ________(fast) as she. 初中英語過去進行時專項語法講解_ (一）定義過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。 　?。ǘ┙Y(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） 　?。ㄈ┯梅?、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： 　　　　We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 　　　　昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視?！　? 　　　　What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　　　　上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 　　　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　　　　我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了?！? 　　　　It was raining when they left the station. 　　　　他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。 　　　　When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 　　　　當我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。 　　2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如： 　　　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 　　　　昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點) 　　　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. 　　　　當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點) 　　3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如： 　　　　While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 　　　　他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的) 　　　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　　　他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行) 　　4. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 　　　　誤：I was knowing the answer. 　　　　正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 　　　　誤：I wasn't understanding him. 　　　　正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 　　典型例題： 　　1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 　　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 　　　 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。 　　2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read; was falling　B. was reading; fell　C. was reading; was falling　D. read;fell 　　　 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 　?。ㄋ模┻^去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 　　 1．一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。 　　　?。?、一般過去時 　　　?。保⑹鲞^去狀態(tài)、動作或事件 　　　　He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時間） 　　　?。玻┍硎具^去的習慣 　　　　a) would ,used to與過去時 　　　　would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習慣，常帶頻率時間 　　　　used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習慣 　　　　They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. 　　　　He smoked a lot two years ago. （過去行為） 　　　　b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習慣。 　　　　Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習慣動作可與would 換用。 　　　　When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去） 　　　　She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對比) 　　　　c) 表示狀態(tài)時一般只用used to 　　　　Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài)) 　　　　d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于…..” 　　　　He used to work at night . (“習慣”表經(jīng)常) 　　　　He was used to working at night. (習慣表適應(yīng)) 　　　?。常┍硎具^去的經(jīng)歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。 　　　　He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生) 　　　　４）表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等 　　　　How did you like the film? / Could you help me? 　　　　B. 過去進行時 　　　?。硎驹谶^去某階段或某一時刻正在發(fā)生 　　　　What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時刻正在發(fā)生) 　　　?。虝盒詣釉~用過去進行時表示按計劃、打算 　　　　During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) 　　　?。calways ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 　　　　He was always Changing his mind. 　　2、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 　　　　A. 進行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 　　　　I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) 　　　　I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”) 　　　　B、一般持續(xù)時間狀語多與進行時連用 　　　　It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動詞，故也可使用) 　　　　He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時) 　　　　C、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進行時。 　　　　例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 　　　　D、While 所在主從句動作大致持續(xù)相等時主從句一般都用進行時，但若是持續(xù)動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進行時。 　　　　I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) 　　　　I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. 　　　　I saw him while I was walking to the station. 　　3、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時（不用現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時） 　　　　1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進行時則詞意改變。 　　　　I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 　　　　2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 　　　　3)表感覺的動詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 　　　　4)表一時性的動詞，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 　　5、例題 　　　　考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95) 　　　　A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell 　　　　C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell 　　　　分析 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B 　　　　考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . 　　　　A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked 　　　　C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked 　　　　分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。 具體概念 一、 概念和用法：過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 二、 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點) 三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行) 四、 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasn‘t understanding him. 正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 句型： 肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它 過去進行時練習題 , 一．填入以下單詞的正確形式。 1． It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat. 2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive). 3． Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat) anything. 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). 5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? 6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 7． Mike and I ________(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon. 8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time. 10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak) 二.按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改為否定句) We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答，對劃線部分提問) 3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改寫) 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 對劃線部分提問) 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 對劃線部分提問) 三.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1． 他們那時不在打排球。 They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. 2． 當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？ _______ he _______ Tv when you came back? 3． 昨天中午他在哪里等你？ _______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 4． 當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He ________ ________ his homework when I left. 5． 正當他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。 While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in. 溫馨提示：最好仔細閱讀后才下載使用，萬分感謝！