歷年各地真題整理系列 中 考 英 語 I. 聽力技能 第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 聽下面的對(duì)話, 從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 聽下面五段對(duì)話, 每聽完一段對(duì)話后, 回答1個(gè)小題。 1. What are Frank and Dale doing? 2. What did Torn get from his aunt? 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the airport. C. To the park 4. What color is Peter's school uniform? A. Yellow and purple. B. Red and black. C. Blue and white 5. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 聽第六段對(duì)話, 回答第6, 7小題。 6. What does the boy need? A. His notebook. B. His math book. C. His pencil box 7. What time will they meet? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 1230 聽第七段對(duì)話, 回答第8至10小題。 8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie? A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 9. What's the movie about? A. Life in space. B. Life on the earth. C. Life in the sea. 10. How do the people in the movie travel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By spaceship 聽第八段對(duì)話, 回答第11至13小題。 11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming? A. Swing dance. B. Folk dance. C. Square dance 13. How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 500 meters. 聽第九段對(duì)話, 回答第14至16小題. 14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike? A. Small. B. Medium C. Large 15. What's the man's address? A. 20 Center Street. B. 30 North Street C. 40 South Street 16. How much should the man pay? A. 36 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 58 yuan 第二節(jié) 短文理解 你將聽到一篇短文, 短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 17. How old is Edward? A. Eight B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight 18. What does Edward always do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball. 19. What does Miss King do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 20. Whose hands are dirty? A. Mrs. White's. B. Edward's. C. Miss King's II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空： 從A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). 1.-Who is ________ woman in red? -She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 2.Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 4.-I know little about this product. -Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it. A information B. message C. suggestion 5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 6.-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. -But this is _________one in our shop, sir. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 7.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you ____________. Please read it here. A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't 8.-Where is Mr. Green? -He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 9.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A. have B. is C. are 10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party It was really delicious. A. that B. who C. what 第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___. The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher." She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together." Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions 12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students 13. A. different B. bright C. modern 14. A. After B. When C. Until 15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 16. A. went away B. went on C. went up 17. A. hers B. mine C. yours 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 19. A. never B. hardly C. usually 20. A. important B. polite C. difficult III. 閱讀技能 第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的材料, 從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。 A 閱讀下面的圖表, 完成下列小題。 Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket 5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema 4F Children's clothing, Children's pleasure ground 3F Men's clothing, Sports clothing 2F Women's clothing 1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. 21. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________. A. the third floor B. the fourth floor C. the fifth floor 22. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________on weekends. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 閱讀下面的圖表, 完成下列小題。 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供應(yīng)商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火車車廂）that can carry 1283 passengers . The world's first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（數(shù)字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（發(fā)射）the network's system there. 23. In recent months which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones? A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple. 24. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________. A. 350 kilometers per hour B. 200 kilometers per hour C. 128 kilometers per hour 25. _________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station? A. Beijing Railway Station B. Shenzhen Railway Station C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (線) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?" The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite." Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻礙）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 26. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed 27. When the son started to fly the kite, _________. A. it could not fly B. it stopped in the sky C. it was high up in the sky 28. The son wanted to cut the string because _________. A. he preferred to use a longer one B. he thought the kite would fly higher C. he found the string was not strong 29. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It fell to the ground in the end. B. It fell down at once. C. It became broken suddenly. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A The things that hold us back can also support us. B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents. C. Flying kites can make people healthy. C In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth（織布）become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels（分貝）can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems. 31. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _________are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces. A. in America B. in China C. in Britain 32. _________will probably become deaf. A. Workers who print newspapers B. People who live far from airports C. Students who like listening to soft music 33. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _________. A. make people sleepy B. drive people mad C. cause people to die 34. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese. A. 正常的 B. 持續(xù)的 C. 清晰的 35. What's the best title of this passage? A. Air Pollution B. Water Pollution C. Noise Pollution 第二節(jié) 回答問題 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 40. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ IV. 寫作技能 第一節(jié) 完成對(duì)話 通讀下面的對(duì)話, 然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B:________41________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good.__________42__________? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well,____________43____________? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh. nice. ____________44____________? B: I visit my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you're so kind and caring. B:______________45______________. A: You're welcome. See you. B: See you. 第二節(jié) 短文填空 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空, 使短文完整、通順（每空一詞, 每詞限用一次）。 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空, 使短文完整、通順（每空一詞, 每詞限用一次）。 but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she Diana is Australian. She once______46______in a big company. She lived with her friend in a ______47______ apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many______48______, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying. One day, Diana saw a TV ______49______about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people_______50_______eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a_______51_______ and attended courses after work. Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel ______52______300 days a year. She is getting used to______53______by plane Diana enjoys ______54______work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before,_______55_______she thinks her life is more meaningful. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) 56.在英語課上, 老師將組織以“說出你的煩惱”(Speak out your worries)為主題的交流活動(dòng)。 假如你是李華, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中提供的信息, 用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿, 說出你的煩惱和愿望。 Worries Wishes u too strict, too much homework … u little time for outdoor activities… u hard to communicate with… …. u less homework… u more chances … u get on well with … … 要求： 1.短文須包含表格中的所有信息, 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone, I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you. 答案與解析 I. 聽力技能 第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 聽下面的對(duì)話, 從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 聽下面五段對(duì)話, 每聽完一段對(duì)話后, 回答1個(gè)小題。 1. What are Frank and Dale doing? 2. What did Torn get from his aunt? 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the airport. C. To the park 4. What color is Peter's school uniform? A. Yellow and purple. B. Red and black. C. Blue and white 5. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 聽第六段對(duì)話, 回答第6, 7小題。 6. What does the boy need? A. His notebook. B. His math book. C. His pencil box 7. What time will they meet? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 1230 聽第七段對(duì)話, 回答第8至10小題。 8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie? A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 9. What's the movie about? A. Life in space. B. Life on the earth. C. Life in the sea. 10. How do the people in the movie travel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By spaceship 聽第八段對(duì)話, 回答第11至13小題。 11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming? A. Swing dance. B. Folk dance. C. Square dance 13. How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 500 meters. 聽第九段對(duì)話, 回答第14至16小題. 14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike? A. Small. B. Medium C. Large 15. What's the man's address? A. 20 Center Street. B. 30 North Street C. 40 South Street 16. How much should the man pay? A. 36 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 58 yuan 第二節(jié) 短文理解 你將聽到一篇短文, 短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 17. How old is Edward? A. Eight B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight 18. What does Edward always do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball. 19. What does Miss King do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 20. Whose hands are dirty? A. Mrs. White's. B. Edward's. C. Miss King's II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空： 從A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). 1.-Who is ________ woman in red? -She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是誰？——她是我們的化學(xué)老師，李老師。A. a一個(gè)，用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B. an一個(gè)，用在首字母是元音音素開頭的的單詞前；C. the那個(gè)，特指。in red在這里是介詞短語，作woman的后置定語，所以這里用定冠詞the，用來特指穿紅衣服的女孩。答案選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有“那(這)個(gè)”的意思,但較弱,可以和一個(gè)名詞連用,來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西. (1)特指雙方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把藥吃了. (2)上文提到過的人或事 He bought a house.他買了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去過那幢房子. (3)指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth (4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐貍 或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí),及形容詞 等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二樓. 2.Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：每年，成千上萬本書被捐到鄉(xiāng)下的貧苦孩子。A. thousand 千，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用不能變復(fù)數(shù)；B. thousands of成千上萬的；C. thousand of語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意，這里表示約數(shù)用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上萬的書。故選B。 3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們將參加2019年6月21日舉行的初中畢業(yè)典禮。A. in在，后加年，月，季節(jié)，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；B. at在……，加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C. on在……，后加節(jié)日，星期幾，具體的日期。June 21st, 2019是具體的日期，用介詞on。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日子?！　? 例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？ 1. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如： at five o’clock （五點(diǎn)），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那時(shí)），at that moment （那會(huì)兒），at this time of day（在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）?！　? 2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如：　　 in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21stcentury（21世紀(jì)），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/個(gè)月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）?！　? 3. on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。如：　　 on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一個(gè)夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一個(gè)晚上），o