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2019-2020年（課標全國）高考英語總復(fù)習 課時作業(yè)36 北師大版 一、閱讀理解 Women are more independent than ever—yet still rely on men to sort out their finances.And the consequences could be terrible. According to a recent survey，only 47 percent of women are saving enough for retirement，pared with 59 percent of men.40 percent of women admit they leave pension provision to their husbands to sort out.“The outlook for women’s finances in the future is terrible.It’s really worrying，”says Professor Pine. “A lot of women think that somebody else is going to take care of things，yet women have a 70 percent chance of ending up being responsible for their own financial wellbeing when they get older—either because they remain single，live longer than their husbands，or get divorced，”says Professor Pine. The message is clear for those women who let their husbands take care of their savings—women have to start taking responsibility for their own finances.But why do some of us find it so hard? There are several reasons that women find it hard to save，says Sarah Pennells，“Even though the gap is closing，women still earn less than men，on average，which makes it harder for them to put money away，”she says. There is also the fact that fewer women in the private sector have access to decent pension schemes，because the kind of industries they work in are less likely to offer them. But there are other nonpractical reasons why women are not putting money away.“Women get confused by the variety of choices，”says Professor Pine.“Many of us find money issues boring.Financial information is written by men for men，it is full of jargon(術(shù)語)，and women are_put_off_by it.They look at all the choices and perhaps think，‘I don’t understand this，I don’t know what is the right thing to do，I’m so scared of doing the wrong thing’，so they end up doing nothing.” But there is a deeper psychological force at play.Women’s attitudes to money are more plex than the relationship that most men have with their finances，which can make money a huge source of fear and stress for women. 1．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Why Are Women So Hopeless with Money? B．Who Should be Responsible for Our Finances? C．The Outlook for Women’s Finances in the Future D．Different Attitudes Between Women and Men 2．How many men are saving enough money for their retirement among 500 people? A．200.　　　 B．235.　　　 C．295.　　　 D．350. 3．The underlined words“are put off by”in the text probably mean______. A．a(chǎn)re sensitive to　　　　　B．a(chǎn)re disappointed with C．show no interest in D．show concern for 4．According to the text，women______. A．depend on their husbands psychologically B．get more than men financially C．put away money traditionally D．get pension schemes easily B Good manners play an important part in maintaining peace and goodwill in a munity.A man with good manners doesn’t hurt others’feelings，and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone.In this way he helps to keep peace in society. But a man with bad manners has no respect for others.He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely toward others and causes a lot of unpleasantness.In the end，he himself will suffer the most.Everyone will avoid him and he will be forced to live a lonely life. To live well in a society，money alone is not enough.We should also have good manners，for it’s human nature to seek friendship；and friendship cannot be bought with money.Friendship has to be earned through our own attitude toward others.If we are kind to others，they will be kind to us，and kindness is essential to good manners.Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members. On the other hand，a man with good manners has many friends.He mands(博得)the respect of all those who e into contact with him.He doesn’t speak ill of others.Even when he’s provoked，he tries his best not to offend others.He has sympathy for the weak and the disabled. There are，however，many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected and admired by everyone.But in their own homes they are worse than the devil(魔鬼)．Such people cannot be said to have good manners.It does not take long for others to discover this. If one’s manners are good，one behaves well everywhere，even when one is away from the critical eyes of others.It is therefore essential for everyone to have good manners. 5．The underlined word“provoked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“______”． A．got tired B．proved friendly C．made angry D．left alone 6．People with good manners do the following EXCEPT that______. A．they behave well even when they are alone or away from the public eyes B．they only speak ill of others behind their backs when others offend them C．they are kind toward others and bring a lot of joy to them D．they respect the weak and are sympathetic toward the disabled 7．We can learn from the text that for people only behaving well outside their homes，______. A．they will still be respected by people outside B．their friendliness is nothing but pretence(偽裝) C．it is difficult to say whether they have good manners or not D．they can keep friends but will drive away family members 二、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 May 1st is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report，there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.__1__ These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and mon applications make the process easier.__2__ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also，mon colleges work more to get the students they want to accept.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.__3__ For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money，especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous.__4__The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students’ loans.So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. __5__The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until xx. A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population. B．What contributes to it? C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens. D．But top colleges ignore them. E．They have international students who know English. F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from. G．They cannot afford college as planned. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________ 三、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before.I have been thinking about the question you ask me.In my opinion，you should go back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason，that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.It will be quite easily for you to find a good job.In fact，I know a few big pany in our city hope to hire people like you.For another reason I think it will be too more convenient for you look after your parents as they are getting old.And this is only my point of view.It is up to me to make a right choice. 參考答案與解析 課時作業(yè)(三十六) Unit 18　B卷 一、閱讀理解 解題導(dǎo)語：盡管婦女在經(jīng)濟上比以前獨立了，但是還是依靠男人來管理財務(wù)，這種狀況引起的后果是很嚴重的。 4．解析：推理判斷題。由第三段中A lot of women think that somebody else is going to take care of things...和第四段中The message is clear for those women who let their husbands take care of their savings...可知婦女在處理財務(wù)方面在心理上依靠她們的丈夫。 答案：A 5．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段(第四段)大意，特別是所在句子的后半部分(他也盡量不冒犯別人)可知，provoked的意思是“被激怒；被冒犯”。 答案：C 6．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段可知，A、C、D三項的說法都是正確的，但是B項的說法與原文(第四段)不符，原文的意思是當別人得罪他的時候他也不說別人的壞話。 答案：B 7．解析：推理判斷題。參見倒數(shù)第二段，尤其是最后兩句：他們的這種行為不能被稱之為有禮貌，也不能持久，很快會被戳穿。由此可推斷，作者的意思是，他們在外面的“有禮貌”實際上是假裝的。 答案：B 二、短文填空 1．B　2.F　3.D　4.G　5.A 三、短文改錯